PAGEPAGE1222022成人高考專升本-英語(yǔ)-考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)（含答案）一、單選題1.Stopmakingsomuchnoise,foryouaremeinmystudies.A、attractingB、disturbingC、contractingD、contacting答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:不要再吵吵鬧鬧了,你打擾我學(xué)習(xí)了。attract吸引;disturb擾亂,打擾;contract縮小;contact與……聯(lián)系。2.Inthelastparagraph,theword“temporary”means______。A、lastingforashorttimeB、notdeepC、unimportantD、developingveryslowly

PassageFive

Therewasariverwithasmalltownoneithersideofit.Thetownswerelinkedbyabridge.Oneday,aholeappearedinthebridge.Bothtownsagreedthattheholeshouldbemended.However,disagreementcameupastowhoshouldmendit.Eachtownthoughtthatithadabetterreasonfortheothertomendthehole.Thetownontherightbanksaidthatitwasattheendoftheroad,sotheleft-banktownshouldmendthehole.Thetownontheleftbank,ontheotherhand,insistedthatallthetrafficcametotheright-banktown,soitwasintheirinteresttomendthebridge.

Thequarrelwentonandon,andsodidthehole.Themoreitwenton,themorethehostilitybetweenthetwotownsgrew.

Onedayamanfellintotheholeandbrokehisleg.Peoplefrombothtownsquestionedhimcloselyaboutwhetherhewaswalkingfromtherightbanktotheleftorfromtheleftbanktotheright,inordertodecidewhichtownshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Buthecouldnotremember,sincehegotdrunkthatnight.

Sometimelater,acarwascrossingthebridgeandbrokeanaxle(軸)becauseofthehole.Neithertownpaidanyattentiontotheaccident,asthetravelerwasnotgoingfromonetotheother,butwasmerelypassingthrough.Theangrytravelergotoutofthecarandaskedwhytheholewasnotmended.

Onhearingthereason,hedeclared,“I'llbuythishole.Who'stheowner?”

Bothtownsatoncedeclaredthattheyownedthehole.

“Oneortheother,whoeverownstheholemustproveit.”

“Howshallweproveit?"askedbothsides.

“That'ssimple.Onlytheowneroftheholehastherighttomendit.I'llbuytheholefromwhoevermendsthebridge.

Peoplefrombothtownsrushedtodothejobwhilethetravelersmokedacigarandhisdriverchangedtheaxle.Theymendedthebridgeinnotimeandaskedforthemoneyforthehole.

“Whathole?"Thetravelerlookedsurprised.“Ican'tseeanyhole.I'vebeenlookingforaholeforseveralyearsnow.I'mpreparedtopayagoodpriceforit,butthere'snoholehere.Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”

Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段講到,史密斯先生回家后,又開始為他企業(yè)的事務(wù)而擔(dān)憂,所以他在國(guó)外身體狀況的好轉(zhuǎn)只是temporary.。由此可知temporary意思應(yīng)是lastingforashorttime。3.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______。A、protectionagainstrainB、ashadeagainstthesunC、asymbolofhonourandpowerD、awayofwomen'sdecoration答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段指出,雨傘曾經(jīng)是榮耀、權(quán)威和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征,這在今天看來是很奇怪的。4.Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______。A、herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB、shesavedenoughmoneyforitC、herhusbandgaveherthemoneyD、shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段第五句指出,Mrs.Peters節(jié)省了一些錢,父母在她生日時(shí)給了她一筆錢。因此,兩筆錢加在一起,才能買一臺(tái)鋼琴。5.EverytimeImether,shewouldshowherconcern______meandmyfamily.A、againstB、onC、fromD、for答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:每次我見到她,她都會(huì)對(duì)我和我的家人表示關(guān)心。showconcernforsb.意為“對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心”,故選D。6.WhatisthemainproblemforSwedentobuildazero-wastesociety?A、Theyoungergenerationdoesnotlikeusedgoods.B、Rubbishisoftenthrownontheground.C、Manyusedgoodsaredifficulttohandle.D、Theoldergenerationisnotusedtorecycling.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第五段第一句提到,如今面臨的主要問題是,許多使用過的產(chǎn)品很難處理。故選C。7.I'msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,I'llbewithyou______.A、foramomentB、inamomentC、forthemomentD、atthemoment答案：B解析：句意：對(duì)不起，我不能馬上見你；但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會(huì)兒就可以。foramoment一會(huì)兒（表示時(shí)間段）；inamoment過一會(huì)兒；forthemoment暫時(shí)；atthemoment此時(shí)，此刻。8.Theexpression“playsafe"probablymeans______。A、towritecarefullyB、todoasteacherssayC、tousedictionariesfrequentlyD、toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段第一句指出,如果教師們過分關(guān)注拼寫問題,聰明的孩子就可能“做得安全些”,隨后又解釋到,那就是只用自己有把握拼寫正確的詞語(yǔ)。9.Ifthewholeoperation______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A、wasnotplannedB、hasnotbeenplannedC、hadnotbeenplannedD、werenotplanned答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果事先沒有計(jì)劃好整個(gè)運(yùn)作,大量的時(shí)間和金錢將會(huì)流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知,此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過去分詞”。10.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked

A,

B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6-.—Didyoufindthefilmboring?A、terrificB、bitterC、horribleD、miserable答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你覺得這部電影無(wú)聊嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不。這部電影非常棒。terrific意為“極好的”,bitter意為“令人悲痛的”,horrible意為“可怕的,討厭的”,miserable意為“痛苦的”,故選A。

—Notatall.Itwas______.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A、Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.B、ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.C、ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.D、TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開篇點(diǎn)題,第一段第三句提到,我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞熟悉的街道,去探索這個(gè)可愛的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。12.Naturalgascanserveasan______tocoalandoilbecauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A、optionB、extraC、additionD、alternative答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:天然氣可以作為煤和石油的替代品,因?yàn)樗h(huán)保。option意為“選擇”,extra意為“額外的事物”,addition意為“增加物”,alternative意為“替代物”,故選D。13.Thetwopartieshave______anagreementonthedateoftalk.A、eacrossB、edownC、eupD、eto答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:兩黨就會(huì)話的日期已經(jīng)達(dá)成一致意見。eacross偶然碰上;edown下來,衰落;eup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;eto達(dá)到某種情況或狀態(tài),etoanagreement達(dá)成一致意見,符合題意。14.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobservewonderfulinsects?A、BrassRubbingCenter.B、RoyalShakespearepany.C、ButterflyFarm.D、CloptonBridge.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第四段第一句提到,斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的蝴蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)是歐洲最大的蝴蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)之一,那里收集了許多奇特的昆蟲。故選C。15.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A、Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.B、TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.C、Thepriceofstockisnotstable.D、Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第四段第二句指出,股票價(jià)格根據(jù)公司的總體情況和收益以及公司未來的發(fā)展情況而變化。從而可以判定正確,即:股票價(jià)格不穩(wěn)定。16.Theuniversity______fourcollegesandfiveacademies.A、ismadeofB、isposedofC、isconsistedofD、posedof答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。表示“由……組成”的詞組有bemadeupof,beposedof,consistof等。經(jīng)過排除,正確答案為B。17.Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.A、becauseofB、astoC、asofD、butfor答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:至于出席宴會(huì)我們應(yīng)該穿什么樣的服裝并沒有具體的規(guī)定。becauseof因?yàn)?asto關(guān)于,至于;asof從……開始;butfor若不是。18.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked

A,

B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6-.Themitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A、ofB、onC、toD、against答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃作任何變動(dòng)。beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為“反對(duì)”。19.Thegeneralstrikeisameansof______thetotalauthorityofthegovernment.A、informingB、remendingC、challengingD、transforming答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:總罷工是對(duì)政府絕對(duì)權(quán)威進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)的一種方式。inform通知;remend推薦,介紹;challenge向……挑戰(zhàn);transform轉(zhuǎn)變,改變。20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A、Theypromoteinternationaltrade.B、Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.C、Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).D、Theyaredependentongoodtelemunicationssystems.

PassageFour

Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings.“Goabroad,"hesaid.“ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith.“Itdoesn'tmatter,”saidthedoctor.“Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood.”

Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtomunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.

Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第二段可知,網(wǎng)上貨幣交易系統(tǒng)非常快速,允許不同銀行、公司和國(guó)家之間的貨幣交易,因而也就提高了國(guó)際貿(mào)易;因?yàn)樗ㄟ^網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作,所以它依賴于電信系統(tǒng)。只有C項(xiàng)未提到,故選C。21.IV.Readingprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarked

A,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

AnnCurryisafamousnewspresenteroftheNBCNews“Today"show.Whenshewas15shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifshe'dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.

Annworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudents'union,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.

OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedAnnforbooksoncancer(癌癥).Thewomanseemedanxious.Annshowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried,andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.

Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Annheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasurgical(外科的)operation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.

Annpersuadedherbosstoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgicaloperationforfree.

Annvisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou."WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionAnnCurryfelt!

AtMcCarley'sbookstore,Annalwayssensedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthesame.NBCNewspaysher,butshefeelsasifsheworksforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

36-.AnnCurrygotherfirstjob______。A、fromherfriendinabookstoreB、acoupleofyearsbeforecollegeC、attheNBCNews“Today"showD、whenshewasstudyingatuniversity答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的過程。由第一段最后一句“Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.(她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢,因此就答應(yīng)了。)”可以推知,她在接受這份工作時(shí)尚未上大學(xué)。故選B。22.WhydidAnnwanttoscream?A、Becausetheplanedidn'tleavetheground.B、Becauseshecouldn'tmaketheplanestop.C、Becauseshecouldn'thearthewind.D、Becauseshecouldn'tseetherunway.答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段第三、四句指出,在飛機(jī)起飛前安想叫喊讓它停下來,但她又不能讓飛機(jī)停下來,所以她想scream。23.WhatcanbeinferredabouttakingpainkillersfromParagraph2?A、Itleadstoaddictioninashortperiodoftime.B、Itbuildsupthetolerancetopain.C、Itbeeslesseffectiveovertime.D、Itcuresstomachandliverdiseasesslowly.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段第二句提到,你的身體也可能會(huì)對(duì)藥物產(chǎn)生抗藥性,隨著時(shí)間的推移,藥效會(huì)越來越弱。故選C。24.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A、Anovel.B、Atouristguide.C、Aproductcatalog.D、Abiography.

PassageFour

Myboyfriendreallyenjoyedcanoeing(劃獨(dú)木舟),andittookmeawhiletofinallypersuadehimtotakemeonacanoetrip.Despitehisgreatskill,hewasnervousaboutmysafetyanddescribedmanyterriblesituationsthatcouldhappen.“Theycouldalsonothappen,"Isaid.IwantedtoprovethatIwastoughandcapableofadventuring.

Thiswouldbearomanticadventure.Wewouldrowthecanoeonthelakeunderabeautifulbluesky.Iwasconfidentitwouldallgoaccordingtoplan.

Itdidnotgoasplanned.Instead,itallwentdownhill.Wehitaheadwind(逆風(fēng)).Thefliesweretheworst.Anunknownanimaloutsideourtentinthenightforcedustogetuptwicetoscareitaway.Wewalkedthroughknee-deepmud;wemovedaroundsomanyfallentreesthatwelostthewayfrequently.Wehadanunexpectedthunderstormonoursecondnight.Wehidinourtentfromthebugs(蟲子),tootiredandbittentoevenholdeachother.Whenwewerefinallybackinthecar,myskinwashotandangrywithbugbites,Ihadbarelysleptin72hoursandIhadaninjuryonmyforeheadfromhittingitonthecanoe.

YetIrealizedthatIwantedtodoitallagain.BecauseIswaminalakesowarmitfeltlikeasummerpool.Iatelunchonanislandwiththemostbeautifulpinetrees.I'dalsoneverbeforeappreciatedhowthundercanmakethegroundtremble.Iknowwhymyboyfriendlovescanoeingsomuch.It'sforthechallenge,thespace,andthebeautyofmovingforwardwithyourowntwohandsinaplaceofnaturalwonder.Hedidn'tsay“Iloveyou."HesaidIwasagoodpartner.I'vefoundsomethingthatIreallyliketodo.That'sthemoreimportantthing.答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)是莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)。第二段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)狀。第三段介紹皇家莎士比亞劇團(tuán)。最后一段介紹小鎮(zhèn)上的景點(diǎn)。由此可見,這篇文章最有可能摘自一個(gè)旅游指南。故選B。25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B、ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.C、Thesportwascalled“l(fā)awntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.D、MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

PassageThree

Thereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporpleteresteveryday.

Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbeetootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbeeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.

Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.

Forexample,ourbreathingbeessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbeelimp(柔軟的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.

Yourbodytemperaturebeeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(反射動(dòng)作)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使覺得癢)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep,orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第一段可知,沃特·威費(fèi)爾德發(fā)明的是草地網(wǎng)球而不是場(chǎng)地網(wǎng)球。26.Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:夏季每升啤酒的價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等。alter更改,改變;range在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng);separate分開,隔離;differ有區(qū)別,不同。27.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______。A、TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB、ResearchonRadiationC、EffectsofSpaceRadiationD、ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

PassageFour

Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,“I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."

Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.

Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwasingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.

Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog.“Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,“WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo.”答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】通讀全文可知,文章開頭提到,宇宙空間里存在很多輻射,第二段又緊緊圍繞輻射對(duì)人類的影響展開論述。C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。28.Heis______nervous______hemovedabouttheroomallthetime.A、such;thatB、that;thatC、so;thatD、so;as答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他非常緊張,以至于他在房間里徘徊不停。so…that意為“如此……以至于”,so后接形容詞、副詞等。而such…that也意為“如此……以至于”,但such后應(yīng)接名詞。29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Saltandfoodflavor.B、Saltandpeople'slifestyle.C、Saltandfoodprocessing.D、Saltandpeople'shealth.答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段提到攝入過多的鹽可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、心臟病。第二段提到現(xiàn)在人們鹽的攝入量比過去多。第三段提到在食品中添加鹽,部分是為了延長(zhǎng)保質(zhì)期,但更多時(shí)候是為了彌補(bǔ)在制造過程中失去的味道。第四段提到英國(guó)政府發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)減少人們鹽的攝入量的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知,文章主要討論了鹽的攝入量與人們的健康相關(guān)。故選D。30.HowdidAnnfeelaftershehadopenedhereyes?A、Verymuchpleased.B、Verymuchfrightened.C、Greatlyattracted.D、Greatlysurprised.

PassageThree

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes'",orunitsofputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,panies,andcountriesthroughputersandtelemunicationsdevices.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段講到,飛機(jī)起飛后,安睜開雙眼,看到窗外的美景,被深深地吸引。故選C。31.IV.Readingprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarked

A,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Painisanemotionalaswellasphysicalresponsetoinjuryordisease.Intensefearandanxietyarevitalimmediateresponsesthatcauseyoutoavoidsourcesofpainwheneverpossible.Sometimes,however,painpersistsevenwhentheinjuryordiseaseisnolongerpresent.Apainfulfeelingcanbeeassociatedwithconstantstress,badmemories,orlastingfear.

Medicineisoftenessentialforcontrollingpainintheshortterm,buttakingpainkillers(止痛藥)foranextendedperiodcanleadtoaddiction(上癮)orseriousphysicalsideeffects,includingstomachandliverdiseases.Yourbodymayalsobuildupatolerancetoadrugsothatyougetlessbenefitfromitastimegoeson.

Althoughyoushouldalwaysseekmedicaladviceifpainissevereorcontinuesforalongtime,youcanalsousetechniquestocontrolit.Mind-bodytechniquescanreduceorhelpcontrolpain-withnoriskofsideeffects.Mostpeoplerelaxwithdeep,controlledbreathingtoreducethetensionthateswithpain.Trylyingquietlyinadarkroom;breatheindeeplywhilecountingto10,holdthebreathforamoment,andthenexhaleslowlyforacountof10Continuethisfor10-20minutes.

Shiftingyourattentionoftenreducespain’sseverity(嚴(yán)重程度).Tryturningyourattentionawayfromthepainfularea,focusinginsteadonanon-painfulpartofyourbody.Or,imaginethepainasabigballofenergyoutsideyourbody,andmakeitsmallerinyourmind.Trainyourselftoreplacethethoughtslike“Ican'tstopthispain,"withpositiveonessuchas“Thispainisonlytemporary."

Inthispractice,youmerelyacknowledgethepainbyactivelyfightingit,insteadofallowingittodominateyourthoughts.

36-.Whichofthefollowingispeople'snaturalresponsetopain?A、Theytendtofeelworriedandfrightened.B、Theywanttomakesureitwon'tlastlong.C、Theyprefertoforgetthebadmemories.D、Theytrytofindoutwhatmaycausepain.答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段第二句提到,強(qiáng)烈的恐懼和焦慮是至關(guān)重要的即時(shí)反應(yīng),使你盡可能避免疼痛的來源。故選A。32.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A、thanB、morethanC、asD、somuchas答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)號(hào)手的演奏聲音無(wú)疑太吵。但是與其說我不能容忍這么大的聲音,不如說我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)樗鼈儤?gòu)不成比較級(jí)的正確形式。而該題的開頭句子限定了對(duì)D項(xiàng)的選擇,因?yàn)樽髡吒胝f明的是hislackoftalent(缺乏才能)。not…somuchas.…與其說……不如說……,符合題意。33.Ifonlythemitteetheregulations(規(guī)章)andputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A、approveB、willapproveC、canapproveD、wouldapprove答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:要是委員會(huì)盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。由ifonly引導(dǎo)的句子須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,此處表示現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。34.Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A、adaptableB、fortableC、convenientD、available答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:對(duì)我來說新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需5分鐘。從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提供的信息判斷,應(yīng)該選擇C。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:adaptable可適應(yīng)的,可改編的;fortable舒適的,舒服的;convenient方便的;available可得到的,可買到的,可借到的,可搞到的。35.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A、AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTV.B、Annpaidfortheoperationherself.C、Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoney.D、Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors.

PassageTwo

Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficult

Namedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm“l(fā)awntennis'".

By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.

Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld-atNahantnearBoston.答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后四段描述了主人公幫助一個(gè)天生殘疾的小孩的故事。她是通過說服老板讓她做關(guān)于這個(gè)小孩的節(jié)目并播出,隨后引起社會(huì)關(guān)注而使小孩得以手術(shù)的,而且在倒數(shù)第三段中明確指出,醫(yī)生是在看完節(jié)目后打電話表示愿意提供免費(fèi)手術(shù)的。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。36.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.A、becollectedB、mustbecollectedC、iscollectedD、canbecollected答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:重要的是募集足夠的錢,為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。在“Itisimportantthat.…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可省略,故選A。37.“Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired”.Here“it”refersto______。A、hatingdirtB、cleaningeverythingC、waitingforthemanD、feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上下文可知,此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情,即cleaneverythingcarefully。38.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy______。A、whenyouareasleepB、whenyourecoverfromyourworkofthedayC、inthenextperiodofactivityD、whenyouarequiet答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段最后一句指出,睡眠是身體的細(xì)胞從整天的忙碌中恢復(fù)并為下一個(gè)階段的活動(dòng)增加能量供應(yīng)的時(shí)間。故選A。39.Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto______.A、encouragehimtoeagainB、getallhismoneybackC、getridofhimD、thankhimforhisstories答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章倒數(shù)第二段中,懷特先生對(duì)湯姆說,他可以借給湯姆些錢,但是下次來要錢時(shí)必須將錢還上。結(jié)果是,湯姆再也沒有來要錢。A、、D三項(xiàng)都可排除,由此可知,懷特先生這樣做是為了擺脫掉湯姆。40.Marydemandedthathe______thebooksheborrowedfromheramonthago.A、returnB、wouldreturnC、returnedD、hadreturned答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:瑪麗要求他把一個(gè)月前從她那里借的書還給她。demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“demand(that)sb.(should)dosth.”,故選A。41.______,heisnotaverybrightpupil.A、AsfarashisintelligenceisconcernedB、AsfarhisintelligenceisconcernedC、SohisintelligenceisconcernedD、Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:就智力而言,他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。asfaras…beconcerned為固定詞組,意為“就……而言”。又因?yàn)閕ntelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。42.Whenyouaresleeping,______。A、allofyoureflexesstopworkingB、mostofyourreflexesstopworkingC、manyofyourreflexesstillworkD、allofyourreflexesstillwork

PassageFour

ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時(shí)),in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesformodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallmissiononeachtransactiontheymake.

ThestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventIt.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthepany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段最后一句的意思是,睡眠中,身體的重要器官繼續(xù)工作,但是身體大部分的功能放慢了,且從最后一段“…manyofyourreflexesstillwork”一句我們得出,答案為C。43.Wehavetoacceptthefact______thereisashortageofqualifiedteachersinthecountryside.A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、because答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們必須接受農(nóng)村缺乏合格的教師這一事實(shí)。分析句子可知,空格處需要填一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,且只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)從句中的任何成分,故選A。44.Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A、veryB、soC、tooD、enough答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:駕駛汽車時(shí),怎么小心都不過分?！癱annotbetoo+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法,意為“無(wú)論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。Ⅲ.Cloze45.Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe______。A、workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaidB、waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupportC、waspoorlypaidandalwaysspentmoneycarelesslyD、wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段前兩句指出,湯姆身處困境,因?yàn)樗I(yè)了,還得養(yǎng)活一大家人。46.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______。A、atNahantB、ontheStatenIslandC、inBostonD、inNewYork答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段講到,瑪麗·奧特布萊吉將草地網(wǎng)球帶到了紐約,并在那里進(jìn)行了首次比賽。47.Whichofthefollowinghappenedduringtheircanoetrip?A、Theybecameangrywitheachother.B、Theywerewoundedbyawildanimal.C、Theyheldeachothertokeepwarminthetent.D、Theyoftenlosttheirwayintheforest.答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段第五句提到,我們走過齊膝深的泥濘,也經(jīng)常迷路,繞著倒下的樹打轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。48.Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfoundseveralbooks______fromtheshelf.A、leakingB、missingC、losingD、dropping答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:圖書管理員仔細(xì)檢查了一下,發(fā)現(xiàn)書架上少了幾本書。leaking意為“泄露”,missing意為“失蹤,不在”,losing意為“損失”,dropping意為“掉落”,故選B。Ⅲ.Cloze49.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A、suddenlyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們旅行速度比較慢,因?yàn)榛疖囘B續(xù)不斷地在不同的小村莊停車。該題主要要求對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)做出辨析。兩詞都作“連續(xù)不斷地”解釋,但continually隱含中間有停頓,所以符合句意。50.Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifwe______again.A、wouldfailB、failedC、hadfailedD、fail答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:即使我們?cè)俅问?也不會(huì)喪失信心。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”,從句用一般過去式。51.Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:去年,有些窮人幾乎難以活過嚴(yán)冬。remain保留,剩余;live生活;endure忍耐(受);survive繼續(xù)生活或存在(后可直接跟賓語(yǔ))。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。52.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout______。A、thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB、theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC、theplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsD、thenecessityofteachingspelling答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段第三句指出,至于怎樣教孩子們拼寫,拼寫在孩子總體語(yǔ)言發(fā)展和寫作能力中被重視的程度,看法卻大不相同。故選B。53.AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.A、atleastthirty-fivepoundsB、exactlythirty-fivepoundsC、lessthanthirtypoundsD、fivepounds答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段第二句指出,湯姆從懷特先生那兒總共得到30多英鎊,再加上后來的5英鎊,至少35英鎊。54.Theyoungmother______evergetsachancetostudy,exceptwhenthechildrenhavegonetobed.A、hardlyB、almostC、onlyD、nearly答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:除了孩子們睡覺后的時(shí)間,這位年輕的母親幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。hardly意為“幾乎不”,almost意為“幾乎”,only意為“僅僅”,nearly意為“差不多”,故選A。55.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyieldanymilitarythreat.A、upB、toC、inD、at答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們熱愛和平,但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組,意為“屈服于……,對(duì)……妥協(xié)”。56.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A、TheCherokeeIndians.B、Tourists.C、BenSands.D、Scientists.答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第三段第二句可知答案為C。57.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough______。A、thegovernmentB、himselfC、abrokerD、thestockexchange答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段第三句指出,如果(在18世紀(jì)以前)有人想買賣股票就必須通過經(jīng)紀(jì)人(代理人)替他交易。58.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.A、AmericaB、EuropeC、BermudaD、Egypt答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段講到,1873年在威爾士的草地聚會(huì)上進(jìn)行首次草地網(wǎng)球比賽。威爾士屬于歐洲。59.Thepanyhas80staffmembers,______15foreignexperts.A、nottocountB、notcountedC、havingnotcountedD、notcounting答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:該公司有80名員工,不包括15名外國(guó)專家。分析句子可知,空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。counting意為“包括,把……算入”,相當(dāng)于including,故選D。60.Heclaimedthathewouldbea______inthepresidentialelection,andwouldwintheelectionatlast.A、voterB、candidateC、partnerD、rade答案：B解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他聲稱要作為候選人參加總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選,而且最終將贏得勝利。voter選民;candidate候選人;partner伙伴;rade同志。61.We'llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided答案：D解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果有足夠的錢,我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐,以免;until直到……;unless除非,如果不;provided假如,如果。62.Hepromisedthathewould______togetustwoticketsofthesoccergame.A、manageB、fulfilC、acplishD、succeed答案：A解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他許諾設(shè)法給我們搞到兩張足球比賽的票。manage設(shè)法;managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事,符合題意。fulfil履行,實(shí)現(xiàn);acplish完成;succeed成功做……,一般用于succeedindoingsth.句式中。63.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______。A、howtheumbrellawasinventedB、whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC、thedevelopmentoftheumbrellaD、whoneededumbrellafirst答案：C解析：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】通觀全文,作者講述了首先使用雨傘的國(guó)家和地區(qū),接著講述了雨傘的用途和形狀隨時(shí)代的變化而變化,因此,選項(xiàng)(雨傘的發(fā)展)應(yīng)為文章的中心思想。64.Whatdidthetwotownsquarrelabout?A、Whichofthemshouldmendthehole.B、Whether