浙江省臺州市黃巖美術(shù)高級中學(xué)高中英語Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofstars強化訓(xùn)練新人教版必修3一、單詞：1.n.天文學(xué)_________________

n.天文學(xué)家:_________________2.adj.太陽的______________反義詞:_____________太陽系:_________________3.n.宗教________________

adj.宗教的_________________4.n.球體,地球儀________________adj.______________全球變暖；________________5.adj.猛烈的_____________n.猛烈，暴力__________以暴制暴:______________________Therobbershitthem_____________.Theycouldn’tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswer_________with__________andbegantofightback____________.(violent)6.n.出席,到場,存在___________

present〔寫中文〕:adj._______n.：______v.：________Allthestudents__________must__________theirnotebookstotheteachertoshowtheteachertheir___________.(presence)7.adj.有害的________n.______反義詞:__________對什么造成傷害____________________8.v.乘;增加;繁殖:_________________

9.v.存在:___________

n.____________adj.:_______________開始存在:________________10.n.謎,難題:_______________adj.感到迷惑的:____________,令人迷惑的:_______________11.n.生物學(xué)____________adj.:____________;生物學(xué)家:_______________科學(xué)家:____________地質(zhì)學(xué)家:_____________物理學(xué)家:_____________化學(xué)家:________________12.adj.滅絕的:_____________n.:_______________13.Fireworksare__________objects.Theycan_________easily,soweshouldbecarefulwiththemincasetheycausegreat_______________.(explode)14.Children____________ontheirparentsforfoodandclothing,butaftertheygrowup,theybecome_____________.(depend)15.Withthe____________ofscienceandtechnology,wecan_________photosinashortertime.(develop)二、詞組：P25-26：circlearound:

theoriginoflife:

accordingto:

awidelyacceptedtheory:

beginwith:

BigBang:acloudofdust:

settleinto:

asolidglobe:

intime:

(ontime:______;atatime:________;attimes/sometimes:_________;innotime:_________onceuponatime:_________)

cooldown:

onthesurface:

befundamentalto:

thecontinuedpresenceofwater:

dissolveharmfulgases:

achainreaction:

fill...with...:

aswellas:

forthefirsttime:

(thefirsttime:____________;某人第一次做某事:_______________________________________________)

layeggs:remainamystery:

givebirthto:

inone’sturn:

carbondioxide:

preventfromdoingsth.:asaresultof:

dependon:unlike

beharmfulto

violence

atmosphere

puzzle

layeggs

gavebirthtoexist1.Pollutingwater_____________ourlife.2.Thereistoomuch___________onTV,suchaskilling,robbing,fighting,ect.3.______otherschool,thisschool’sdinninghallissopoorthatthefliesthereneedn’tloseweigh.4.Theboyliedthathe_________threeeggstheotherday.5.Thedisappearanceofdinosaur_________allthescientist.6.Lastnight,she__________ahealthybaby.7.There________aphenomenonthattheearthbecomeshotterandhotter.8.Thefriendly_________madehimgentleandcalmdownagain.三、句型：1.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.(betodosth.表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的動作)練習(xí):這個周末我們打算舉辦一個晚會。2.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.(make/find/think/consider/feelit+adj.+forsb.todosth.使...做...成為...)練習(xí)：我發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽系是一個很神秘的系統(tǒng)。3.Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.(1.連接兩個并列成分；2.表示同級比擬：“和...一樣好〞)練習(xí)：他和他的同學(xué)都是天文學(xué)家。她英語和你說得一樣好。四、課文填空：Longafterthe“BigBang〞,theearthwasjustacloudofdustwhichsettledintoasolidglobebillionsofyearslater.Theglobebecameso__________thatitexplodedwithfireandrock,producing________andtheatmospherewasformed.Asit________down,waterbegantoappearonitssurfaceandachain_________wasproduced,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Thefirstextremelysmallplantsappearedonthesurfaceofthewaterandthenfilledtheoceansandseaswith__________,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearly________andfish.Next,green__________begantogrowonland,followedbylandan