2021年湖北省黃岡市四望中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B解析：本題考察定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.2.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D3.---It’smoreexpensivetoliveinthecitythantoliveinthecountry,Ithink.

---____.Livinginthecitybringspeoplebetterconditions,though.A.That’sallright.

B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Thatisreallynecessary

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：D略4.Whentheoldmanhurriedtherehelearnedthathislovelydaughter______foralmostanhour.

A.hadgone

B.hadsetout

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway參考答案：D略5.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude參考答案：C略6.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why參考答案：C7.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略9.Don’tspoilthechild.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson

himelf?A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A10.Hedoesn’tlikereading,__________Aneithercan’tI

BnorcanI

CnordoI

DneitherIcan參考答案：C

11.________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice.A.Otherthan;for

B.Morethan;in

C.Ratherthan;at

D.Lessthan;with參考答案：C12.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop參考答案：A13.Thegreatestdiscoveryofourgenerationis_____ahumanbeingcanchangehislifebychanginghisattitudes.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我們這一代人最大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，一個(gè)人可以通過改變他的態(tài)度來改變他的生活。此處be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)表語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，引導(dǎo)詞that只其引導(dǎo)作用，無詞義，符合語境，故選A。14.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。15.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B16.__________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D17.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of參考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"滿意地"，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。besatisfiedwith意為"對(duì)......感到滿意"。18.

Ican'tsaythankyou_____much.Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.

A.too

B.quite

C.that

D.very參考答案：A19.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權(quán)利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。二、新的題型20.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑,如選E，請(qǐng)涂AB,如選F，請(qǐng)涂CD。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列關(guān)于名著的介紹：A.PrideandPrejudice(JaneAusten)

TheclassiclovestoryexploresthelivesofthefiveBennetsistersattheturnofthe19thcenturyinruralEngland.Atthattimewomenwerenotallowedtogettheirfather’swealthafterhisdeath,sotheirmotherisdesperatetomarrythemoffintowealthyfamilies.Thereforevariouslovestoriesstartwiththequestion—whethermarriageisforloveorformoney.B.TheRedandtheBlack(Stendhal)

Julienhasastrongdesireforpowerandglory,andforriddinghimselfofhislowsocialstatusasthesonofatradesman.Thus,hetrieseverymeanstoachievehisgoal.

Thetwocolor1s,redandblack,symbolizehisinnerstrugglebetweenbeingsincereandfalse.Andthisconflictinhischaracterfinallybringsabouthisdownfall.C.JaneEyre(CharlotteBronte)

Thereisgreatkindnessandwarmthinthislovestory.PoorandplainasJaneEyreis,shehasastrongwill,sharpwisdomandgreatcourage.Sheisforcedtobattleagainstaharshemployerandarigidsocialorder.Yetsheisneverdefeated.Standingonherfeet,shegainsherownhappinessintheend.D.OliverTwist(CharlesDickens)Itreflectspeople’stragiclifeinBritaininthe18thcentury.Inthestory,OliverTwist,amildyoungboy,isbornintheworkhouseandstaysthereuntilheismadetoleave.Whatwaitsforhimnextisthefalsenessofthewealthyandthedepthstowhichpovertypushesthehumanspirit.E.Gonewiththewind(MargaretMitchell)

Thisisanall-timebest-sellerbyMargaretMitchell.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanCivilWar.ItrecordsthetragiclovestoriesofKatieScarletO’Hara,asouthernbeauty.Intheendofthestory,ScarlettisleftonlywithherTara,aplantationwhichsymbolizesthecultureoftheOldSouth,aplacewhereshecouldevergatherherstrength.F.TheAdventureofTomSawyer(MarkTwain)

TomSawyer,anaughtyboyinthequiettownofSt.Petersburg,unexpectedlywitnessesthemurderofDr.Robinson.Atfirstheisfrightenedandkeepsitasecret.Butatthetrialofthecase,hebravelyexposestherealcriminal.Heandhisfriendstarttracingtheescapingmurderer.Finallytheyfindhisdeadbodytogetherwithhiddentreasures.請(qǐng)閱讀以下讀者的相關(guān)信息，然后匹配他/她感興趣的書籍：66.Benis14yearsnowandisfondofreadingbooks.Heisinterestedinallsortsofexcitingstories,suchasthoseaboutadventures,detectivesandtreasurehunting.67.Lucyisaquietgirlwholikestoreadinaquietcornerinthelibrary.Herfavoritestoriesarethosewithcharactersbraveenoughtofaceandovercomedifficultiesinlife.68.Jessica,afanofromanticstories,hasjustgraduatedfromhighschool.Shedecidestorelaxherselfinreadingdifferentlovestoriesthissummer.Bytheway,shehateswar.69.Petermajorsinliteratureincollege.Heisespeciallyinterestedinthepsychologicaldescriptioninnovelsandwantstotalkaboutthisinhistermpaper.70.SamwasborninAmericabuthisfamilymovedtoEuropewhenhewasachild.HemissesthedaysspentinAmericaandisextremelyinterestedinstoriesabouttheOldSouth.參考答案：FCABE略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asandstorm,alsoknownasaduststorm,isexactlywhatitsoundslike.Averystrongwindstormespeciallyinthedesertcarriescloudsofsandordustthatgreatlyreducesvisibility.Thiswindisusuallycausedbyconvectioncurrents(對(duì)流氣流),whicharecreatedbyintenseheatingoftheground,andisusuallystrongenoughtomoveentiresanddunes.Airisunstablewhenheated,andthisinstabilityintheairwillcausehigherwindstomixwithwindsintheloweratmosphere,producingstrongsurfacewinds.

Sandstormscandisturbpeople’stravel,andcansometimesdestroywholeroads,anddryflatareas.SimilarduststormscanbefoundontheplanetMars,andarethoughttobeseasonal.Today,thedestructionofforestsandtoomuchfarmingoffarmlandcanleadtosandstorms.Toomuchuseofwaterresourcescanalsocausesandstorms.

IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,sandstormsarerarebecauseofthelackoflargedesertsandmoreimportantlythedevelopmentofproperagriculturaltechniques.ThelastrecordeddestructivesandstorminAmericanhistorywastheDustBowl,whichoccurredonJuly16,1971andwaswidelyrecordedbymeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家).

Toprotectthemselvesfromsandstorms,somepeoplewearprotectivesuits.Specialequipmentcanbefixedinsomecarstopreventsandfromgettingintotheengine.Sandstormscancausecoughs,andthesandanddusthasalsobeenknowntocarry“infectiousdiseases”.Sandparticles,unlikedustones,willb