2021年湖南省婁底市白馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstanding B.certain C.obvious D.ordinary參考答案：B23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

參考答案：D略3.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding參考答案：A4.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.picked參考答案：D5.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D6.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：B略7.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.A.makeup

B.

figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B8.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

參考答案：C9.JustafterKennedy’sdeath,VicePresidentLyndonJohnsonquickly_____thegovernment.A.inchargeof

B.tookcontrol

C.tookchargeofD.turnedover參考答案：C10.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略11.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtaught

D．a(chǎn)reteaching參考答案：C略12.Itwasfunnythatwhen_______Marybegantoweepsadly.

A.praising

B.praised

C.topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B7.

totakemyEnglishtextbook,Ihadtoborrowonefromaschoolmate.A.Forget

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgotten

D.Havingforgotten參考答案：D略14.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B15.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked參考答案：D16.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D17.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax參考答案：D18.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A19.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas參考答案：A 二、新的題型20.Peoplerealizethat,____41____animalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsare____42____(extreme)usefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhismaster____43____therightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnneverto____44____(frighten)ofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesarealsoquitestrong.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeople____45____trainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanuse____46____(train)animalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.____47____youhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodto____48____animalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybackto___49___familiesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.____50____,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.參考答案：41.although/though

42.extremely

43.in

44.befrightened

45.who

46.trained

47.What/All

48.the/those

49.their

50.However這篇短文主要告訴我們動(dòng)物通過(guò)訓(xùn)練也可以聰明地學(xué)到一些東西，并用了訓(xùn)練后的狗，馬，以及在電影電視當(dāng)中對(duì)訓(xùn)練過(guò)的動(dòng)物的利用，來(lái)加強(qiáng)這一論點(diǎn)。41.考查邏輯連接詞，從句句意為：動(dòng)物也許沒(méi)有人類(lèi)那么聰明，主句句意為：它們還是足夠聰明可以學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，可知前后句是讓步的關(guān)系，故填though/although....42.考查副詞，狗對(duì)于盲人來(lái)說(shuō)就像是伙伴一樣極其有用，extreme在這里需要變成副詞extremely來(lái)修飾形容詞useful,故填extremely.43.考查介詞，句意：當(dāng)一條狗被合理訓(xùn)練過(guò)后，它會(huì)向正確的方向引導(dǎo)它的主人并讓主人脫離危險(xiǎn)，intherightdirection在正確的方向，故填in.44.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意：用于守衛(wèi)或擔(dān)任警察職責(zé)的馬必須學(xué)會(huì)不能受到噪音，交通或其它干擾物的驚嚇，frighten使……害怕，驚嚇，主語(yǔ)是馬，應(yīng)該是“被驚嚇”，故填befrightened.45.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，句意：對(duì)訓(xùn)練它們的人來(lái)說(shuō)，耐心和理解是很必要的，先行詞是people,所以用關(guān)系代詞who,

who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who.46.考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式，句意：動(dòng)畫(huà)和電視也可以利用被訓(xùn)練后的動(dòng)物。及物動(dòng)詞的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)和完成意義，在這里，trained表示被動(dòng)和完成，作定語(yǔ)修飾animals,故填trained.47.考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，句意：你要做的就是通過(guò)……在攝像機(jī)的前面開(kāi)辟一條小徑，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面的部分是主語(yǔ)從句，空格里需要填寫(xiě)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填連接代詞what作從句的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也是主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故填what.48.考查冠詞，句意：你要做的就是通過(guò)拖一些對(duì)在地上動(dòng)物聞起來(lái)很香的東西，在攝像機(jī)的前面開(kāi)辟一條小徑，“animalsovertheground.”可知，animals在這里是特指，故填定冠詞the.49.考查形容詞行物主代詞，句意：體型大的動(dòng)物可以在它們興奮地奔跑到它們的家人身邊用餐的時(shí)候被攝影，their相當(dāng)于biganimals’,故填their.50.考查邏輯連接詞，空格前句意:如果一個(gè)電影演員在附近，那么訓(xùn)練有素的動(dòng)物將不會(huì)注意到這個(gè)演員，空格后句意：觀眾也許會(huì)想象是演員躲過(guò)了這生死一劫，可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填However.三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenpeoplewillmakeuptheirmindstobecomefriends?Dr.Leonansweredthequestioninhisbook,“Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether!Wheneveryoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,remembertofocusyourundividedattentiononhimforfourminutes.Thatwouldchangealotofpeople’swholelives.”Whenyouareintroducedtonewpeople,youaresupposedtoappearfriendlyandself-confidenttoattractthem.Generallyspeaking,“Youlikethosewholikeyou.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,it’sunwisetomakeothersthinkyouaretoosureofyourself.Youmaynotsureaboutsuchadvice,saying,“ButInreality,I’mnoteitherfriendlyorself-confident.That’snotmynature.Wouldn’titbedishonestformetobehavethatway?”Forthatquestion,Dr.Leonwouldtellyouthatalittlepracticecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableaboutchangingyoursocialhabits.Youwillgetusedtoanychangesyouchoosetomakeinyourpersonality(性格).“It’slikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheold.”However,youmaystillwonderifit’sdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyandself-confidencewhileyoudon’tactuallyfeelthatway.Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Leon,“Entirehonesty”isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesoftwostrangers’beingintroducedtoeachother.Thereisatimeforacertainamountofplay-actingmaybethebestchoiceforthefirstfewminutesofcontactingastranger.Thatisnotasuitabletimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionshortcomingsyoufindinotherpeople.Itisnottherighttimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’sopinionsandimpressions.Theauthoralsomakesitclearthatinterpersonal(人際的)relationsneedtoberegardedasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowyougetalongwithotherpeople.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchyouknow.1．Introducedtoanewperson,youaresupposedto_______.A.besureofyourselfwithoutcaringabouttheother’sfeelingsB.behonestandalwaystellthewholetruthevenifithurtsC.lookfriendlyandconfidentatleastforthefirstfewminutesD.directlypointoutfaultsyoufindintheotherperson2．Theauthorwillprobablyagreethatinterpersonalrelations________.A.shouldbetreatedasarequiredcourseinschoolsB.aremoreimportantthanothercoursesinschoolC.playanequalpartasothercoursesinsomeschoolsD.aretheonlysecretstoleadyoutosuccessinlife3．Theunderlinedword“play-acting”inPara4means_________.A.beingtotallyhonest

B.beingalittledishonestC.actingoutwhatonefeels

D.actingaroleinaplay4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe__________.A.TheKeytoSuccess

B.BestWaystoMakeFriendsC.PersonalRelations

D.TheFirstFo