2015年6月英語六級及答案（第三套Part (30Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings，dosmallthingsinagreatway．’’Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointofview．Youshouldwriteatleastl50wordsbutnomorethan200words．1PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections：Inthissection，youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations．Atofeachconversation，oneor，morequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Duringthepause，youmustreadthethecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet，withasinglelinethroughthecentre．11．A.ThemanmightbeabletoplayintheWorldB.Theman’sfootballcareerseemstobeatanC.ThemanwasoperatedonafewweeksD.Themanisafanofworld．famousfootballplayers．2．A.Workoutaplantotightenhisbudget．B.FindouttheopeninghoursoftheC.ApplyforaseniorpositionintheD.Solvehisproblembyngapart．time3．A.AfinancialB.AgoodC.ArealD.Awell．trained4．A.TheerrorswillbecorrectedB.ThewomanwasmistakenC.ThecomputingsystemistooD.Hehascalledthewomanseveraltimes．5．A.HeneedshelptoretrievehisB.Hehastotypehis ronceC.Heneedssometimetopolishhis D.Hewillbeawayforatw0—weekconference．6．A.Theymighthavetochangetheirplan．B.HehasgoteverythingsetfortheirC.HehasaheavierworkloadthantheD.TheycouldstayinthemountainsuntilJune7．A.TheyhavetowaitamonthtoapplyforastudentB.TheycanfindtheapplicationformsintheC.TheyarenoigibleforastudentD.Theyarenotlateforaloan8．A.Newlawsareyettobemadetoreducepollutantrelease．B.Pollutionhasattractedlittleattentionfromthepublic．C.ThequalityofairwillsurelychangefortheD.It’IltakeyearstobringairpollutionunderQuestions9t012arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．9．A.Enormoussizeofitsstores．B.NumerousvarietiesofC.ItsappealingD.Itsrichandcolorfulhistory．10．A.Anancientbuildin9．B.AworldofC.AnEgyptianD.AnEgyptian11．A.Itspowerbillreaches￡9millionaB.ItsellsthousandsoflightbulbsaC.ItspowertoanearbyD.Itgenerates70％oftheelectricityit12．A.11B.30C.250D.300Questionsl3t015arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．13．A.Transferringtoanotherdepartment．B.StudyingaccountingataC.ThinkingaboutngadifferentD.Makingpreparationsforher14．A.ShehasfinallygotapromotionandapayB.ShehasgotasatisfactoryjobinanotherC.ShecouldatlastleavetheaccountingD.Shemanagedtokeepherpositioninthecompany．15．A.HeandAndreahaveprovedtobe rfectmatch．B.HechangedhismindaboutmarriageC.HedeclaredthathewouldremainsingleallhisD.HewouldmarryAndreaevenwithoutmeetingher．SectionBDirections：Inthissection．youwillhear3shortpassages．Afofeachpassage．youwillhearsomequestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.，B.，C.andD.．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetTwithasinglelinethroughthecentre．1PassageQuestionsl6t019arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust16．A.TheyaremotorcyclesdesignatedforwaterB.TheyarespeedyboatsrestrictedinnarrowC.They inganefficientformofwaterD.Theyaregettingmorepopularasameansofwaterrecreation．17．A.Waterscooteroperators’lackofexperience．B.Vacationers’disregardofwatersafetyrules．C.Overloadingofsmallboatsandothercraft．D.Carelessnessofpeopleboatingalongtheshore．18．A.Theyscarewhalestodeath．B.TheyproducetoomuchC.TheydischargetoxicD.Theyendangerlotsofwaterlife．19．A.Expandoperatingareas．B.Restrictoperatinghours．C.Limittheuseofwaterscooters．D.Enforcenecessaryregulations．PassageTwoQuestions20t022arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．20．A.Theyarestable．B.TheyareC.TheyareD.Theyare21．A.TheyarefullyoccupiedwiththeirownB.NotmanyofthemstayinthesameplaceforC.NotmanyofthemcanwintrustfromtheirD.Theyattachlessimportancetointer alrelations．22．A.Countoneachotherforhelp．B.Giveeachotheracoldshoulder．C.Keepafriendlydistance．D.Buildafencebetweenthem．PassageThreeQuestions23t025arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．23．A.Itmayproduceanincreasingnumberofidleyoungsters．B.ItmayaffectthequalityofhighereducationinC.ItmaycausemanyschoolstogooutofD.Itmayleadtoalackofproperlyeducatedworkers．24．A.Itl：5iessserlotlsincitiesthantnruralareas．B.ItaffectsbothjuniorandseniorhighC.ItresultsfromaworseningeconomicD.ItisanewchallengefacingAmerican25．A.Allowingthemtochoosetheirfavoriteteachers．B.Creatingamorerelaxedlearningenvironment．C.Rewardingexcellentacademicperformance．D.Helthemtodevelopbetterstudyhabits．SectionCDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearsagethreetimes．Whenthepassageisreadforthetime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea．Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten．1I'minterestedinthecriminaljusticesystemofourcountry．Itseemstomethatsomethinghastobedone，ifwe’reto26asacountry．Icertainlydon’tknowwhattheanswerstoourproblemsare．Thingscertainlyget27inahurrywhenyougetintothem，butlwonderifsomethingcouldn’tbedonetodealwithsomeoftheseproblems．OnethingI'mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputting28injailwhohaven’tharmedanyone．Whynotworkoutsomesystemwherebytheycanpaybackthedebtstheyowesocietyinsteadof29anotherdebtbygoingtoprisonand，ofcoming‘30hardenedcriminals．I'malsoconcernedabouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleare31seriouscrimes．Ofcourseonealternativetothisisto32 punishment，butI'mnotsurelwouldbeforthat．I'mnotsureit’srighttotakeaneyeforaneye．Thealternativetocapitalpunishmentislongersentences。buttheywouldcertainlycostthetaxpayersmuoney．Ialsothinkwemustdosomethingabouttheinsanity ．Inmyopinion，anyonewhotakesanother ’slife however，thatdoesnotmeanthatthe isn’tguiltyofthecrime，orthatheshouldn’tpaysocietythedebtheowes．It’ssad，ofcourse，that rsonmayhavetospendtherestofhislife，oralargepartofitinprisonforactsthathe35whilenotinfullcontrolofhismind．PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections：／nthissection，thereissagewithtenblanks．Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank#omalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage．Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices．Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter．PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre．Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebarnkmorethanonce．Questions36t045arebasedonthefollowingTravelwebsiteshavebeenaroundsincethel990s，whenExpedia，Travelocity，andotherholidaybookingsiteswerelaunched，allowingtravelerstocompareflightandhopriceswiththeclickofaInouse．Withinformationnolonger36 asgreatertransparencyhelped37prices．，Today．theindustryisgoingthroughanewrevolution--thistimetransformingservicequality．Onlineratingplatforms-- inhos，restaurants，apartments，andtaxis--allowtravelerstoexchangereviewsandexperiencesforalltoseeHospitalit)．"businessesarenowrankedyzed，andcomparednotbyindustry ，butbytheverypeopleforwhomtheserviceisintended--thecustomer．Thishas40anewrelationshipbetweenbuyerandseller.Customershavealwaysvotedwiththeirfeet;theycannowexplaintheirdecisiontoanyonewhoisinterested.Asaresult,businessesaremuchmore41,ofteninveryspecificways,whichcreatespowerful42toimproveservice.Althoughsomereadersmightnotcarefossipyreportsofunfriendlybellboys(行李員)inBerlinormalfunctioninghohairdryersinHouston,thetruepowerofonlinereviewsliesnotjustintheindividualstories,butinthewebsites'43toaggregatealargevolumeofratings.Theimpactcannotbe44Businessesthatattracttopratingscanenjoyrapidgrowth,asnewcustomersareattractedbygoodreviewsand45provideyetmorepositivefeedback.Sogreatistheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmanycompaniesnowhiredigitalreputationmanagerstoensureafavorableonlineidentity.2A)B.C.D. SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadsagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron,AnswerSheet2.PlasticAbettercreditcardisthesolutiontoeverlargerhackAthinmagneticstrip(magstripe)isallthatstandsbetweenyourcredit-cardinformationandthebadguys.Andthey'vebeenworkinghardtobreakin.That'swhy2014isshaupasamajorshowdown:banks,lawenforcementandtechnologycompaniesarealltryingtostopanetworkofhackerswhoaresucceedinginstealingaccountnumbers,names,addressesandothercrucialdatausedinidentitytheft.Morethan100millionaccountsat,NeimanMarcusandMichaelsstoreswereaffectedinsomewayduringthemostrecentattacks,startinglastNovember.Swipe(刷卡)istheoperativeword:cardsareincreasinglyvulnerabletoattackswhenyoumakepurchasesinastore.Inseveralrecentincidents,hackershavebeenabletoobtainmassiveinformationofcredit-,debit-(借記)orprepaid-cardnumbersusingmalware,i.e.malicioussoftware,insertedsecretlyintotheretailers'ystem--thecheckoutregisters.Hackersthensoldthedatatoasecondgroupofcriminalsoperatinginshadowycornersoftheweb.Notlongafter,thestolendatawasshowinguponfakecardsandbeingusedforonlinepurchases.Thesolutioncouldcostaslittleas$2extraforeverypieceofplasticissued.ThefixisasecuritytechnologyusedheavilyoutsidetheUS.WhileAmericancreditcardsusethe40-year-oldmagstripetechnologytoprocesstransactions,muchoftherestoftheworldusessmartercardswithatechnologycalledEMV(shortforEuropay,MasterCard,VisA.thatemploysachipembeddedinthecardplusaPINalidentificationnumber~toauthenticateeverytransactiononthespot.IfapurchaserfailstopunchinthecorrectPINatthecheckout,thetransactiongetsrejected.(Onlinepurchasescanbemadebysettingupaseparatetransactioncode.)Whyhaven'tbigbanksadoptedthemoresecuretechnology?Whenitcomestomailingoutnewcreditcards,it'sallaboutrelativecosts,saysDavidRobertson,whorunstheNilsonReport,anindustrynewsletter."Thecostofthecard,puttingthestickeronit,codingtheaccountnumberandexpirationdate,embossingit,thesmallenvelope--allputtogether,you'reinthedollarrange."Achip-and．PrNcardcurrentlycostscloserto$3，saysRobertson，becauseofthepriceofchips．(Oncelargeissuersconverttogether，thechipcostsshoulddrop．)MultiplyS3bythemorethan5billionmagstripecreditandprepaidcardsincirculationintheUS．Thenconsiderthatthere’sanestimated$12．4billionincardfraudonaglobalbasis，saysRobertson．With44eoofthatintheUS，Americancredit．cardfraudamountstoabout$5．5billionannually．Cardissuershavesofarcalculatedthatabsorbingtheliabilityforevenbighacksliketheoneisstillcherthanreplacingallthatplastic．ThatleavesAmericanretailersprettymuchalonetheworldoverinrelyingonmagstripetechnologytochargepurchases--andleavesconsumersvulnerable．Eachmagstripehasthreetracksofinformation，explainspaymentssecurityexpertJeremyGumbley，thechieftechnologyofficerofCreditCall，anelectronic．paymentscompany．Theandthirdareusedbythebankorcardissuer．Yourvitalaccountinformationlivesonthesecondtrack，whichhackerstrytocapture．“Malwareisscanningthroughthememoryinrealtimeandlookingfordata．”hesays．“Itcreatesatextfilethatgetsstolen．’’Chip-and—PINcards，bycontrast，makefakecardsorskimmingimpossiblebecausetheinformation thatgetsscannedisencrypted(加密)．ThehistoricalreasontheUShasstuckwithmagstripe，ironicallyenough．isoncesuperiortechnology．Ourcheap，ultra·reliablewirednetworksmadecredit-cardauthenticationoverthephonefrictionless．InFrance，cardcompaniescreatedEMVinpartbecausetheephonemonopolywassomaddeninglyinefficientandexpensive．TheEMVsolutionallowedtransactionstobeverifiedlocallyandsecurely．Somebigbanks，likeWellsFar90，arenowofferingtoconvertyourmagstripecardtoachip—and-PINmodel．(It’sactuallyahybrid(混合體)thatwillstillhaveamagstripe，sincemostUSmerchantsdon’thaveEMVterminals．)Shouldyoutakethemuponit?Ifyoutravelinternationally，theanswerisyes．Keepinmind，t00，thatcreditcardstypicallyhavebetterliabilityprotectionthandebitcards．If someoneusesyourcreditcardfraudulently(性地)，it'stheissuerormerchant，notyou,that takesthehit．Debitcardshavedifferentliabilitylimitsdependingonthebankandtheevents fraud“Ifthelogicalthingistogetachip·and-PINcardfromyour ac0．founderofCreditCardlnsider．eom．“l(fā)wouldusecreditcardsover debitcardsbecauseofliabilityissues．”Cashstillworksprettywellt00．Retailersandbanksstandtobenefitfromthelowerfraudlevelsofchip-and-PINcardsbuthavebeenreluctantforyearstoinvestinthenewinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)neededforthetechnology，especiallyifconsumersdon’thaveaccesstoit．It’sachicken-and-eggproblem．．noonewantstospend themoneyonupgradedystemsthatcanreadthechipcardsifshoppersaren7tcarrying tequippedtouse them．(AnearliereffortbytomovetochipandPINnevergainedprogress．)Accordingto 局)hastobebroken．” anChaseCEOJamieDimonrecentlyexpressedhiswillingnesstodos0，notingthatbanksandmerchantshavespentthepastdecadesuingeachotheroverinterchangefees--thepercentageofthetransactionpricetheykeep—ratherthandealwiththegrowinghackingproblem．Chaseoffersachip-enabledcardunderitsownbrandandseveralothersfortravel．relatedcompaniessuchasBritish andRitz—Carlton．L)TheandNeimanhackshavealsochangedthecostcalculation：althoughretailershavebeen reluctanttospendthe$6．75billionthatCapgeminiconsultantsestimateitwilltaketoconvertalltheir thepotentialliabilitytheynowfaceisdramaticallygreater．hasbeenhitwithclassactionsfromhackedconsumers．“It’stheultimatenightmare，’’aretailexecutivefromawell．knownchainadmittedtoTIME．111ecard．paymentcompaniesMasterCardandVisaarepushinghardforchange．Thetwofirmshavewarnedallpartiesinthetransactionchain--merchant，network，bankthatiftheydon’teEMV—compliantbyOctober2015，thepartythatisleastcompliantwillbearthefraudrisk．Intheme，app-equippedsdigitalwallets--allofwhichcanuseEMVtechnology—are beginningtomakeinroads(侵襲)oncardsandcash．PayPal，forinstance，istestinganappthatlets youuseyourmobilephonetopayontheflyatlocalmerchants--withoutsurrenderinganycardinformationtothem．Andfurtherdowntheroadisbiometricauthentication， whichcouldbeencrypted say，afingerprint．cardsthoughareandsoarehackers， saysGumbley，whoisEnglish，“thata cuttin9。edge‘technologycountryisdependingona40·year-oldtechnology．”That’swhyitmaybeuptoconsumerstomovetheneedleonchipandPIN．SaysRobertson：“Whenyougettheconsumerintoa ofworryandinconvenience，that’swheretherubberhitstheroad．”246．ItisbesttouseanEMVcardforinternational47．a(chǎn)linformationoncreditanddebitcardsisincreasinglyvulnerabletoTheFrenchcardcompaniesadoptedEMVtechnologypartlybecauseofinefficientephoneservice．WhilemanycountriesusethesmarterEMVcards，theUSstillclingstoitsmagstripeAttemptsarebeingmadetopreventhackersfromcarryingoutidentityCreditcardsaremuchsafertousethandebitBigbankshavebeenreluctanttoswitchtomoresecuretechnologybecauseofthehighercostsinvolved．Thepotentialliabilityforretailersusingmagstripeisfarmorecostlythanupgradingtheirregisters．TheuseofmagstripecardsbyAmericanretailersleavesconsumersexposedtotherisksoflosingaccountinformation．ConsumerswillbeadrivingforcebehindtheconversionfrommagstripetoF_．MVSectionDirections：Thereare2passagesinthissection．Eachpassageisfollm,rdbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.，B.，C.andD.．YoushoulddecideDnthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre．PassageOneQuestions56t060arebasedonthefollowingThereportfromtheBureauofLaborStatisticswasjustasgloomyasanticipated．UnemploymentinJanuaryjumpedtoal6yearhighof7．6percent，as598000jobswereslashedfromUSpayrollsintheworstsingle-monthdeclinesinceDecember，1974．Withl．8millioniobslostinthelastthreemonths．thereisurgentdesiretoboosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible．ButWashingtonwoulddowelltotakeadeepbreathbeforereactingtothegrimnumbers．Collectively，werelyontheunemploymentfiguresandotherstatisticstoframeoursenseofreality．Theyareavitalpartofanarrayofdatathatweusetoassessifwe’rengwellorngbadly，andthatinturnshsernmentpoliciesandcorporatebudgetsandalspendingdecisions．Theproblemisthatthestatisticsaren’tanobjectivemeasureofreality；theyaresimplyaapproximation．Directionally，theycapturethetrends，buttheideathatweknowpreciselyhowmanyareunemployedisamyth．Thatmakesfindingasolutionallthemoredifficult．，thereisthewaythedataisassembled．Theofficialunemploymentrateistheproductofaephonesurveyofabout60000homes．Thereisanothersurvey，sometimesreferredtoasthe“payrollsurvey，”thatassesses400000businessesbasedontheirreportedpayrolls．Bothsurveyshaveproblems．Thepayrollsurveycaneasilydouble-countsomeone：ifyouareone payrollsurveyalsodoesn’tcapturethenumberofself．employed，andsosayslittleabouthowmanypeoplearegeneratinganindependent Thehouseholdsurveyhasalargerproblem．Whenaskedstraightforwardly，peopletendtolieorshadethetruthwhenthesubjectissex，moneyoremployment．Ifyougetacallandareaskedifyou’reemployed．a(chǎn)ndyousayyes，you’reemployed．Ifyousayn0，however，itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat．Youareonlyunemployedifyou’vebeenactivelylookingforworkinthepastfourweeks；otherwise，youare。marginallyattachedtothelaborforce”andnotactuallyunemployed．11leurgetofyisembeddedinoursociety．Buttheideathatstatisticianscanthencaptureanobjectiverealin-im’tjustimpossible．Italsoleadstoseriousbutamorecrucialconcernisthatbotharebasingmajorpoticydecisionsonguesstimatesratherthanlookingatthevastwealthofrawdatawithacriticaleyeandanopenmind．2Whatd0welearnfromtheA.1meUSeconomicsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse．B.Washingtonistakingdrasticmeasurestoprovidemorejobs．C.111eUS ernmentisslashingmorejobsfromitspayrolls．D.TherecenteconomiccrisishastakentheUSbysurprise．、ⅣhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheunemploymentfiguresandotherTheyformasolidbasisforpolicyThe．yrepresentthecurrentTheysignalfutureeconomicTheydonotfullyreflecttheOneproblemwiththepayrollsurveyis itdoesnotincludealltheitfailstocountintheself—itmagnifiesthenumberoftheitdoesnottreatallcompanies59．111ehouseholdsurveycanbefaultyinthat opletendtoliewhentalkingonthephoneB.noteverybodyiswillingorreadytoC.somepeoplewon’tprovidetruthfulD.thedefinitionofunemploymentistooAtofthepassage，theauthorsuggeststhat A.statisticiansimprovetheirdataassemblingmethodsB.decisionmakersviewthestatisticswithacriticaleyeC.politicianslistenmorebeforemakingpolicydecisionsD.DemocratsandRepublicanscooperateoncrucialissuesPassageTwoQuestions61t065arebasedonthefollowingpassage．tomovefromthecountrysidetothecity．Thisnamelesspushedthehumanraceoverahistoricthreshold，foritwasinthatyearthatmankindbecame，forthetimeinitshistory，apredominantlyurbanspecies．Itisatrendthatshowsnosignofslowin9．Demographers(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家)reckonthatthree—quartersofhumanitycouldbecity-dwellingby2050，withmostoftheincreasecominginthefast-growingtownsofAsiaandAfrica．Migrantstocitiesareattractedbyplentifuljobs，accesstohospitalsandeducation，andtheabilitytoesctheboredomofafarmer’sagriculturallife．Thosefactorsaremorethanenoughtoupforthesqualor(骯臟)，diseaseandspectacularpovertythatthosesamemigrantsmustoftenatendurewhenthey eurbandwellers．ItisthecitythatinspiresthelatestbookfromPeterSmith．Hismainthesisisthatthebuzzofurbanlife．a(chǎn)ndtheopportunitiesitoffersforco-operationandcollaboration，iswhatattractspeopletothecity，whichinturnmakescitiesintotheenginesofart，commerce，scienceandprogress．ThisishardlyrevolutionaD-．tmtitispresentedinacharmingformat．Mr．Smithhaswrittenabreezyguidebook，withaseriesofshortchaptersdedicatedtospecificaspectsofurbanity--parks，say，orthevariousschemesthathavebeenputforwardovertheyearsforbuildingtheperfectcity．Theresultisasortofhigh．qfuah巧．tmttsuallyrigorouscoffee-tablebook，designedtobedippedintoratherthanreadfrombeginningtoend．Inthechapteronskyscrrs，forexample，Mr．Smithtouchesonconstructionmethods．therevolutionaryinventionoftheautomaticliftthepracticalitiesoflivingintheskyandthelikelihoodthat．a(chǎn)scitiesemorecrowded，apartmentlivingwillethenorm．Butthereisalsotimeforbriefdiversionsontobizarreground，suchasadiscussionoftheskyscrrindex(whichholdsthataboominskyscrrconstructionisafoolproofsignofanimminentrecession)．Oneobviouscriticismisthatthepriceofbreadthisdepth；manyofMr．Smith’sessaysraiseasmanyquestionsastheyanswer．Althoughthatcanindeedbefrustratin9，thisisprobablytheonlywaytotreatsograndatopic．Thecityisthebuildingblockofcivilisationandofalmosteverythingpeopled0；aguidelx)oktothecityisreally，therefore，aguidebooktohowalargeandever—growingchunkofhumanitychoosestolive．Mr．Smith’sbookservesasanexcellentintroductiontoavastsubject，andwillsuggestplentyoffurtherlinesofinquiry．2Inwhatwayistheyear2008Forthetimeinhistory，urbanpeopleoutnumberedruralAninfluentialfiguredecidedtomovefromthecountrysidetotheItisinthisyearthaturbanisationmadeastartinAsiaandThepopulationincreaseincitiesreachedanewpeakinAsiaandWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutItsimpactisnoteasytoItsprocesswillnotslowItisatoneinhumanItaggravatesthesqualorofHowdoestheauthorcommentonPeterSmith’snewItisbutanordinarycoffee—tableItisflavouredwithhumourousItservesasaguidetoartsandItiswritteninalivelyandinterestingWhatdoestheauthorsayinthechapteron Theautomaticliftisindispensablein Peopleenjoylivingin rswitha rsareasuresignofacity’sprosperity．D.Recessioncloselyfollowsaskyscr rboom．WhatmaybeonecriticismofMr．Smith’sA)ItdoesnotreallytouchonanythingB.ItistoolongforpeopletoreadfromcovertoC.ItdoesnotdealwithanyaspectofcitylifeinD.ItfailstoprovidesoundadvicetocityPart (30Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestotranslate intoEnglish．YoushouldwriteyouratlsweronAnswerSheet2．漢朝歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門對外貿(mào)易興旺漢朝開拓的絲綢通向了中西亞乃至羅馬各類藝術(shù)一派繁榮，l009000(sundials)以及測量的儀器。漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但者的最終導(dǎo)致了它的。22015年6月大六級考試(三)答案與詳trivialdetailminor/smallmatterinearnestput/placeemphasisonplishment成就rewarding值得做的capabilityaccumulate積累PartII ListeningComprehensionSectionAM:Goodnews!Iamnotgoingtohavesurgery workingoutagainsoonandmaybeplayfootballlike beforeinafewweeks.W..That'sterrific.ItwillbeeatifoucouldetbackinshintimefortheWorldCup~.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?；足球了回答說，如果男士能在舉行時(shí)恢復(fù)健康就好了。可見男士有可能參加世界杯比賽。terrific”；insh意為；M:Ireallyneedtomakesomeextramoney.Youknow,I'vepracticallyspentmyentirebudgetforthissemester.W:Why_notcheckoutthenewcafeteriaatMarketStreet?IthinktherearestillafewuitableforseniorslikeLCou.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanD.【精析】請求建議題。男士表示他這個(gè)學(xué)期的已經(jīng)用光了，需要去賺錢；使用Whynot…句式建議男士去市場街的新餐廳打聽一下，她認(rèn)為那里仍有合適的空缺崗位。換句話說，建議男士去做一份工作來賺錢。M:IhearJohnlefthiscatinyourcarewhilehe'sonvacationabroad.Howareyougettingalongwithit?W:Well,itnevercomeswhenIcallit.Itsillsitsfoodandshedsallovertheplace.Ican'twaittillJohng~tsback.Q:HowdoesthewomanfindtheC.【精析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男士詢問與小貓相處得如何：說它一點(diǎn)也不聽話，而且經(jīng)常打翻食物，還到處掉毛，簡直讓人受。可見非常討厭這只小貓：nuisance意W:o.Prof.White.Igotmygradeinththismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.M:Yeah.I'vegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeaproblemwith computin~'stem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:Whatdoestheman 幾個(gè)反映此問題的了估計(jì)是計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病并表示錯(cuò)誤會(huì)在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)得到糾正。straightenout意為“改正．解決．處理”：M:Prof.Johnson,lastnightwhenIwasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypr,acomputerfailurecornedoutmvfiles.DoyouthinkIcouldhaveanotherdayretypeit?W:I'msorry,Rod.I'mleavingforaconferencetomorrowandI'llbeawaytwoweeks.Isupposeyoucouldsendmeane-copy.Q:Whydoesthemansayhecan'tsubmithisassignmenton給一天時(shí)間重新打出來由此可見男士不能按時(shí)交是因?yàn)殡娔X出現(xiàn)故障要重新打wipeout”；retrieveW:Ijustcalledthetravelagency.It'sallset.OnJune1st,weareheadingforthemountains,andwe'llbecamthereforawholeweek.M..Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Myclassesaren'toveruntilthe8th.Q..Whatdoesthemanimply?A)【精析】弦外之音題。告訴男士出行計(jì)劃：6月1號(hào)出W:Ithoughttherewerestilltimeformetoapplyforastudentloan,butsomeonejusttoldme thattheclosingdatewaslastTuesday. LastTuesday-wastheQ:WhatdoesthemanW..Lookatallthepollutantsgoingintotheair fromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'll evergetthatundercontrol?M:Nowwiththenewlawsineffectandsocialawarenessincreasing,wearesuretoturnthingsaround.Q:Whatdoestheman見，男士持樂觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為空氣質(zhì)量能夠得到改善。turnaround意為“好轉(zhuǎn)．扭轉(zhuǎn)，有起ConversationW..lme,Peter,whatmakesHarrodssohallareveryfamous.PeoplecometoHarrodsjusttoseethem.W:(9)Whatiss_pecialaboutthefoodhall?differentkindsofchocolate.Theybuy100tonseveryyear.W:That'samazing,and(10)whistheEtianhallsoM:(10)Well,whenpeopleseeitthe~'reinanotherworld.ItlookslikeanEgyptianbuildingfrom,anditsellsbeautifulobjects.Theyarenot4000yearsold,ofcourse.W:(11)IsittruethatHarrodsproducesitsownelectricit~M.(ll)Yes,itdoes.70%,enoughforasmalltown.Tolighttheoutsideofthebuilding,weuse11500lightbulbs.W:Really?lme,(12)howmany_customersdoyouhaveonaageday?AndhowdotheyM:(12)About30000peoplecomeonaageday.Butduringthesales,thenumberincreasesto300000customersaday.Howmuchdotheyspend?Well,oage,customersspendabout1.5millionaday.Therecordforonedayis9million.W..9millionpoundsinoneM:Yes,onthedayoftheJanuaryW:Harrodssaysitsellseverythingtoeverybodyeverywhere.Isthatreallytrue?M:Oh,yes,ofcourse.Absoluyeverything.WhatisthefoodhallofHarrodsnotedB.【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。詢問男士食品大廳有么特別之士說那里出售很多不同種類的食品，B.的內(nèi)容與此一致WhatdoestheEgyptianhallseemliketo 4000Whatmaycustomersfindsurprisingabout70％。AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonaage3D.30ConversationTwoW:Hi,M:Hi,Lora.Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptolay?W:Notmuch,Icanassureyou.Andyou?M:MuchthesameexceptIdohavesomebignews.W:Comeon,thissuspenseiskillingM:No,really.Whathaveyoubeenngthesepastfewweeks?(13ThelasttimeI~ouwerelookingforanewW:Well,(13)that'snotexactly_true.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingers.theyofferedmeanewpositionintheaccountingdepartment.M:Astepupinthebigbusinessworld.W:Iwouldn'texaggerate,butI'mpleased.(14)Ihadbeenhopin~togetapromotionforawhile,sowhenitcamethroughIwasrelieved.Actually.that'swhyIwaslookingforanewjob.Ijustdidn'twanttoworkthereanymoreifthe