2021年湖南省永州市朝陽辦事處中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.----Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C2.Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB.asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC.itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD.whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：商業(yè)城市樓蘭曾是東西方絲綢之路上的一個中轉(zhuǎn)站，據(jù)信，從公元200年到公元400年，這里曾被沙塵暴覆蓋。______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一個定語從句，先行詞是Loulan，排除C；as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞不可是一個詞，必須是整個主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容，排除B；樓蘭是被覆蓋，并且事情是過去發(fā)生的；故用動詞不定式的完成式，故選D。

3.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned參考答案：B4.Notuntil

didheleave.A.Icameback B.didIcomeback C.camebackI D.cameIback參考答案：A5.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C6.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：——你要接受這個提議么？——你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個提議，不打算冒險看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項正確。【點睛】對習(xí)語意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。7.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：a略8.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept參考答案：B9.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered參考答案：A10.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign參考答案：C11.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D12.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D13.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C20.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.A.entirely

B.entirly

C.entire

D.toentire參考答案：A略15.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken參考答案：B16.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略17.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A18.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised參考答案：B【考點】考察動詞常用語辨析解析：rise（不及物動詞）上升；arise（不及物動詞）出現(xiàn)；raise（及物動詞）提高，籌集，撫養(yǎng)；建議：當(dāng)新問題出現(xiàn)的時候，在老師的幫助下，這個孩子能夠解決它。根據(jù)句意說明arise是正確，arose是arise的過去式。

19.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming61.________(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot62.________itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno63.________(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults64.________floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers65.________(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove66.________andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland67.________(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvince

boughtfieldsalonglakesat68.________

lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤壩)aroundthefieldsturningthefields69.________fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery70.________(success)farmers.參考答案：61.goes

62.what63.longer64.in65.haverecognized

66.it

67.surrounding

68.a

69.into

70.successful66.it

考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代上文提到的同一事物thesoil。句意：如果土壤太貧瘠，化學(xué)物質(zhì)能夠提高土壤并能夠種出更好的糧食。67.surrounding

考查非謂語動詞。動詞surround與land構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語surroundingthefarms修飾名詞land。68.a

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中名詞“price”是一個可數(shù)名詞，使用a修飾，泛指一個較低的價格。69.into

考查固定短語。短語o....把...變成...；句意：他們在土地邊修建堤壩把土地變成魚塘。70.successful考查形容詞。橫線后面是名詞farmers，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞。句意：他們都是很成功的農(nóng)民。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifevalue.B.Yourlifestyle.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.29.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.[D.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.30.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.C.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.B.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

參考答案：ADCB28．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容“Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.”夢想著你會讀心術(shù)，能洞穿墻壁，或者有超人的力量，這或許聽起來很愚蠢，但事實上，這卻是你內(nèi)心深處認(rèn)為人生最重要的東西，可知，畫線部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的東西”，即：你的人生價值，故選A。29．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的句子“weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoim