天津高考英語(yǔ)2020年5月第一次考試+Word版含答案天津高考英語(yǔ)2020年5月第一次考試+Word版含答案天津高考英語(yǔ)2020年5月第一次考試+Word版含答案xxx公司天津高考英語(yǔ)2020年5月第一次考試+Word版含答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度絕密★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷） 英語(yǔ)筆試（第一次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁(yè)，第II卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2. 本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例如:Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I’vegotit D.I’vemissedthepoint2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis______ asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory3.You______ havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn't4.Thecompanyiswillingto______thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.A.lookover B.bringin C.putaside D.knockout5.______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.Havingcompleted B.BeingcompletedC.Completed D.Completing6.Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent______theirgoals.A.inpursuitof B.inreturnforC.intouchwith D.incontrastto7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who8.Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam______Ihavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt9.—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit______. A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed10.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave______developedovertheyears.A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish______Iputmymindto.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever13.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection______economicgrowth.A.tobepromoted B.beingpromotedC.promoting D.topromote14.一Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.一______.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That’sit B.GiveitatryC.It’ssettled D. You'rekiddingme15.______hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信條）andanythinghedidI,__16__,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould__17__mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim__18__duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas__19__asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto__20__countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the__21__thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,__22__asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This__23__continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto__24__aroundthetimeofmyl0th-gradephysicsproject.The__25__wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__26__.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I__27__thescene.__28__,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad__29__allcompetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy__30__wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI__31__inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto__32__thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto__33__him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel__34__tohavesuchanunusualfather.The__35__IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI'vegrown.16. A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively17. A.applyto B.counton C.seeoff D.pickout18. A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually19. A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident20. A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live21. A.failures B.coincidences C.competitions D.disasters22. A.dressedup B.brokendown C.settleddown D.signedup23. A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle24. A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear25. A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure26. A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored27. A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made28. A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However29. A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated30. A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination31. A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated32. A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate33. A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe34. A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward35. A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.Newstudents—photographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（濾光鏡）.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.36. WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?

A. Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.D. Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.37. TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload______ .A. animagesavedasaPDFfileB. acolourpictureoftheirpassportC. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographerD. aportraitphotographofproperproportion38. InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?

A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B. Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.D. Thecardfailstoworkproperly.39. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould______.A. fetchitattheSACpersonallyB. gothroughasecuritycheckfirstC. callthepolicestationinadvanceD. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingitBOneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（繃帶）."Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages."Myfirstreactionwas,'WhatishedoingHey,that’skindofneat,'"Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”P(pán)arryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients’personalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisn'tmuchhehasn'tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（傷口縫線）ofmorethan10,000children."Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit."ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,"theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,”hesaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“I’vetakenupknitting（編織）,”P(pán)arrysaid."Hats,sweaters,gloves—Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway."40. Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas______.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken41. HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?

A. Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B. Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C. Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D. HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.42. Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe______.A. devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB. knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsC. tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD. createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations43. WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?

A. Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B. Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C. Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D. Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44. WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?

A. Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B. Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C. Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D. Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.CTransporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinking.Fortunately,there'splentyofthathappeningrightnow,particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines."Asanairline,we'recurrentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes,”saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld'sfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora100-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-12forthesamedistance,andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.There'salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceandquiet.

Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone'sfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram;comparethistoliquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatteries,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan'tjustbeignored.

Thetransition（過(guò)渡）fromgastoelectricintheautomobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids—vehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldbefollowedintheair.Fuelconsumptioncouldbereducedastheelectriccomponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontake-offandlanding.

It'scertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomearealityinthenextfewyears.

45.AccordingtoPara.1,whatishappeninginairtransport?

A.Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.

B.Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.

C.Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.

D.Demandforshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.

46.WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?

A.Itrunsshortroutes.

B.Ithasastrongpartner.

C.Itsplanescanlandonthesea.

D.Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.

47.Theexpression"addedbonus”referstothefactthatelectricplanes______.

A.givepassengersmorepleasantviews

B.bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefits

C.offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiences

D.costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones

48. Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A. Toimprovethegroundservicefore-planes.B. Tofindqualifiedtechniciansfore-planeindustry.C. Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.D. Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.49. Whatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectricinairflight?

A. Toproducenewelectriccomponents.B. Toincreasebatteryconsumption.C. Tousemixed-powertechnology.D. Toexpandthelandingfield.50. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?

A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyou’restudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion"whyishistoryimportant"isaverygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse（一瞥）intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studyinghistorycangiveusinsight（洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance（無(wú)知）.We'rescaredofthethingsthatwedon'tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.Historycaninspireustolearnmore.What’sfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.It'salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe19thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens'OliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalueofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedon'thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.51. Theunderlinedpart"wherewearetoday”inPara.2probablymeans______.A. theturningpointinourhistoryB. thepresentstateofournationC. thelocationofourhomelandD. thetotalareaofourcountry52. Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?

A. Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B. Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopletoday.C. Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D. Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowtosolveproblems.53. WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.4?

A. Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B. Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C. Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D. Historyhelpsusimproveourcross-culturalawareness.54. WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat______.A. CharlesDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliteratureB. OliverTwistcansatisfyourcuriosityforromanticpoetsC. readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiodD. studyinghistorycanarousepeople'sinterestinotherfields55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB. WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC. KnowthePast,KnowthePresentD. History:aWaytoBroadenHorizons絕密★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試（第一次）第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡:2. 本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.Then,Ipressed"play"tolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'srecording.Butthatwasmyvoice.Irealisedtherewassomethingstrangeaboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmetoavoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwasbrilliant.ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshrank（縮小）.Everydayinteractions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardanduncomfortable.Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitmelikelightning.Allspeakerswereconfident,comfortablewithbeingseen.Therewerenoquietervoices.Butthetroubleis,iftheloudvoicesaretheonlyonesyouhear,wequietpeoplefeelevenmorealienated（疏遠(yuǎn)的）.Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.Successisnotjustaboutwhocanshouttheloudest.Theworldneedsquieterpeople,too.ThatdayIchosetostophidingandembracemyshyness.NomorefeelinglikeIneededtochangewhoIaminordertosucceed.Nomorelivingasmalllife.ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine,andintheprocessofhelpingothers,Icouldalsopushmyselfforward,bitbybit.Now,I'mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I’mnotashamedanymore.AndIknowthatI'mnotalone.56. Whydidtheauthorfeelstrangeaboutherselfafterlisteningtotherecording

(nomorethan10words)

57. WhatisthemainideaofPara.2

(nomorethan10words)

58. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean

(1word)

59. WhydidtheauthorcreatetheShyandMightySociety

(nomorethan10words)

60. SupposeyouareinchargeoftheShyandMightySociety,whatwillyoudoto