新概念英語第二冊(cè)視頻講解第13課:TheGreenwoodBoys.綠林少年第i頁：課文文本TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers,Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.參考翻譯：“綠林少年〃是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們，明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出“綠林少年〃準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場(chǎng)。同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場(chǎng)合，情況都是這樣。第2頁：?jiǎn)卧~講解Newwordsandexpressionsgroup n.小組，團(tuán)體popsinger流行歌手club n.俱樂部performance"演出occasion 爪場(chǎng)合group1）n.群，組，團(tuán)體agroupofpeopleagroupofgirlsagroupoftreesagroupofhouseseg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.2）（公司聯(lián)營(yíng)）集團(tuán)anewspapergroup報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)thetransportationgroup 交通集團(tuán)3）（流行音樂）樂團(tuán)setofmusiciansperformingpopmusictogetheragroupofpopsingers4）v.將……分類eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields5）v.將……聚集，使……成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteather.popsinger流行歌手clubn.俱樂部afootballclubaworkers,clubagolfclubjointheclub加入俱樂部nightclub夜總會(huì)n.梅花（紙牌）thetenofclubs梅花牌的10點(diǎn)spade黑桃heart紅桃diamond方塊callaspadeaspade實(shí)話實(shí)說performancen.表演，演出performv.表演，行為表現(xiàn)act,playeg.Theyareperformingonthestage.performatrick表演特技（戲法）v.做，完成，履行（約定，命令等）performone,spromiseperformanoperationperformanexperimentgiveagoodperformanceeg.HisperformanceofHamletwasvevygood.occasion1）n.時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplaceonthisoccasion在這種場(chǎng)合之下onthatoccasion在那種場(chǎng)合之下2）n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth.eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter. 現(xiàn)在不是笑的時(shí)候。eg.I’llbuyacariftheoccasioncomes.I’llbuyacariftheopportunitycomes.occasionaladj.偶爾，有時(shí)eg.We,llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.第3頁：關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures將來進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成willbedoingsthshallbedoingsth功能1）表示將來某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowevening?eg.We,llbetransplantingricenextweek.2）對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事情的一種推測(cè)。eg.Thepolicewillbetryingtokeeporder.eg.Hewillbearrivinginaminute.3）用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)提問更加客氣、禮貌。eg.Willyoubeteachingusnextterm?eg.Whatwillyobedoingthistimetomorrow?Willyoubespengingyourholidaysabroad?3.從語法上講，能用Willbedoing的句子（將來進(jìn)行時(shí)），都能換成willdo（一般將來時(shí)），表示語氣，含義上稍有差別。Exercise：將下列句子改寫為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iamironingtheclothes.Iwillbeironingtheclothes.Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.We,llseeyouinthemorning.We,llbeseeingyouinthemorning第4頁：課文講解TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers,Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.agroupofpopsingers一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountryatpresent 止匕時(shí)，現(xiàn)在atthistime,nowpresent1)n.當(dāng)前，目前thepast,thepresentandthefutureeg.Ican,thelpyouatpresent-I,mtoobusy.2)adj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的existingorhappeningnowthepresentdifficultiesthepresentproblemsthepresentgovernment3)adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的eg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?4)n.禮物gift稍正式的說法5)v.贈(zèng)送，呈獻(xiàn)，呈遞，授予eg.Themayorpresentedtheprizesinpersoneg.Theprincipalpresentedadiplomatoeachofthegraduate6)v.表示，顯露(表情等)presentacalmface神色安詳7)v.介紹，引見eg.MayIpresentMr.Browntoyou？allpartsofthecountryalloverthecountryallovertheworldeg.Hewaswetallover.part1)n.部分eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.eg.Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.spareparts備件eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisiter?apartofLondonallpartsofthecountry2）n.角色part,role,characterperformthepartofHamletplaythepartofHamletnotthepartofHamlettakethepartofHamlet3）v.分開partasfriends友好的分手eg.TheypartedatthestationTheywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrain...willbecomingbytrain坐火車bybus坐公共汽車byplane乘坐飛機(jī)byair乘坐飛機(jī)byship坐船onfoot步行...andmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.meetsb去接某人seesboff去送某人eg.We,llgototheharbortoseeCaptainCharlesAlisonofftomorrowmorning.bride新娘bridegroom新郎eg.IwenttotheairporttomeetmyAmericanbridejustnow.fiancee未婚妻fiance未婚夫bridesmaid女儐相bridesman男儐相bestmanTheywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers,Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.stayv.停留，呆（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）stay+一段時(shí)間 eg.Icanonlystayafewminutes.eg.StayhereuntilIcomeback.Don,tgobeforeIcomeback.eg.Tellthatfellowtostayawayfrommysister.stayathomestayinbedeg.I’mafraidIcan,tstay.很抱歉，我得走了。stayinteaching繼續(xù)教書stayup熬夜，通宵不睡eg.Stayuplate.n.停留，逗留期間（通常用單數(shù)形式表示）eg.Hemadealongstayinhospital.eg.Enjoyyourstayhere.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.asusual像往常一樣asbefore像往常一樣eg.Howisyourbusiness?Asusualthanusual比平常thanbefore比以前usualadj.通常的，平常的eg.Shearrivedlaterthanusual.usually adv.通常的，一貫地often,alwayseg.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?Iusuallysleep.IusuallygotoNCEclass.usuallyadj.頻度副詞never從不eg.Johnneverwasheshisneck.hardly幾乎不，極少發(fā)生eg.I’vehardlymethim.rarely,seldom很少，難得eg.Irarelyhavedinnerswithmyfamily.eg.Iseldomhavedinnerswithmyfamily.occasionally彳偶爾eg.Weareoccasionallyintrouble.sometimes有時(shí)eg.Isometimesgetveryangrywithhimoften經(jīng)常eg.Heoftengetdrunk.usually通常eg.Iusuallyhavemylunchatschool.almost幾乎，總是eg.Thedoorisalmostopenalwayseg.Heisalwaystalkingabouthisgirlfriendasifhehadnothingelsetotalkabout.police集合名詞，類似的還有：people,cattleeg.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.eg.Theppolicemanwasinjured.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.keeporder.維持秩序inorderoutoforderorderv.ordersbtodosth.orderamealodrerabookorderanewsuitforoneselfItisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.specialdifficultiesWorkers,Club工人俱樂部所有格的規(guī)則：專有名詞（人名）1）以s結(jié)尾的加’（但也有加’S）2）其他情況都加’s.一般名詞1）規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（即已加上s和es,變成了復(fù)數(shù)的名詞）在后面加’.2）其他情況加’seg.ItisTom’s.eg.Theyarethestudents,exercisebookeg.ItisJames’（'s）car.名詞的所有格相當(dāng)于belongtoeg.Whoseisthishandbag.ItisSusan'sTtbelongstoSusan.eg.Whosearetheseexercisebooks?Theyarethestudents,exercisebooks.Theybelongstothestudents表示時(shí)間或金錢的短語也能,seg.Whenwillhearrive?eg.Howmuchmincedmeatdoyouwant?Iwanttenpounds，worthofmincedmeat.第5頁：練習(xí)Exercise:用括號(hào)里的詞或詞組來回答問題，注意省字號(hào)的位置。1）Whoseisthisumbrella?It’sGeorge'sWhoseisthisidea?It’sJean’sWhoseisthishandbag?It’sthatwoman’sWhosepeotrydoyoulikebest?IlikeKeats'peotrybest.ExercisesThepoliceexpectingthesingerstoarrivesoon.isarewillwas分析：police表“警察〃的時(shí)候，是個(gè)集合名次，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，那么它的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式的。A和D都是單數(shù)的形式；C不能同現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞。Theyarepopsingers.So.theyarefolksingerstheyarepublicsingerseveryonelikesthemnoonelikesthem分析：他們是民間歌手，含義不一致；他們是公眾歌手，含義也不正確；沒人喜歡他們，不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系；C人人都喜歡他們，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。It,salwaysthesameontheseoccasions.It‘salwaysthesameatlikethis.situationsconditionsplacestimes分析：形勢(shì)，處境；條件；地方時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合。Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialinthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.extendedamounted