書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國海洋大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Assuminglythathedisagreeswithourproposal,whatshallwedonext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.If

B.Whatif

C.When

D.Whatabout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析與條件狀語從句。Assumingly的動詞原形是assume，放在句首表示疑問“假定，假使”；A項(xiàng)if“如果”，一般用法為ifthat+從句；B項(xiàng)whatif“假使……將會怎么樣”，用法為whatif+主語+謂語；C項(xiàng)when“何時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；D項(xiàng)whatabout“怎么樣”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。句意：假如他不同意我們的建議，那我們下一步怎么辦？根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

一本好書就是一位益友。它始終如一，過去如此，現(xiàn)在依然如此，將來也絕不會改變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悅的朋友。在我們身處逆境、痛苦不堪的時(shí)候，它也不會背棄我們。它總是善意地接待我們，在我們年輕時(shí)給我們以快樂和教益，在我們年邁時(shí)給我們以安撫和慰藉。書籍的靈魂是不朽的，它們是人類迄今最為持久的結(jié)晶。

【答案】Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulcompanion.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.

3.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe（

）valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。extensively意為“廣大地，廣泛地”；exclusively意為“唯一地”；excessively意為“過度地”；exceedingly意為“非常，極其”。

句意：你的建議對他來說非常的有價(jià)值，他現(xiàn)在是無計(jì)可施了。

4.單選題

PerhapsonlyasmallboytrainingtobeawizardattheHogwartsschoolofmagiccouldcastaspellsopowerfulastocreatethebiggestbooklaunchever.WhereverintheworldtheclockstrikesmidnightonJune20th,hisfollowerswillflocktogettheirpawsononeofmorethan10mcopiesof’’HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix".Bookshopswillopeninthemiddleofthenightanddeliveryfirmsaredraftinginextrastaffandbleatertrucks.Relaxedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbeeverywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottennania.

YetMr.Potter’sworldisacuriousone,inwhichthingsareoftennotwhattheyappear.Whileanexcitablemedia(herebyincludingTheEconomist,happytosupportsuchafineexampleofglobalization)ishelpingtohypethelaunchofJ.K.Rowling'sfifthnovelaboutthemostadventurousthingthatthepublishers(ScholasticinAmericaandBritain'sBloomsburyinEnglishelsewhere)haveorganizedisareadingbyMs.RowlinginLondon'sRoyalAlbertHail,tobebroadcastasaJivewebcast.Hollywood,whichownseverythingelsetodowithHarryPotter,saysitisdoingevenless.Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthePotterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile.Well,relativelylow.

MsRowlingsignedacontractin1998withWarnerBrothers,partofAOLTimeWarner,givingthestudioexclusivefilm,licensingandmerchandisingrightsinreturnforwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000.WarnerlicensesotherfirmstoproducegoodsusingHarryPottercharactersorimages,fromwhichMsRowlinggetsabigenoughcutthatsheisnowwealthierthanthequeen-ifyoubelieveBritain’sSundayTimesrichlist.Theprocessisselfgenerating:eachbooksetsthestageforafilm,whichboostsbooksales,whichliftssalesofPotterproducts.

Globally,thefirstfourHarryPotterbookshavesoldsome200mcopiesin55languages;thetwomovieshavegrossedover$1.8billionattheboxoffice.Thisisastunningsuccessbyanymeasure,especiallyasMsRowlinghaslongdemandedthatHarryPottershouldnotbeovercommercialized,inlinewithherwishes,Warnersaysitisbeingextraordinarilycareful,atleastbyHollywoodstandards,aboutwhatitlicensesandtowhom.ItimposedtoughconditionsonCocaCola,insistingthatnoHarryPotterimagesshouldappearoncans,andisnowintheprocessofmakingitslicensingprogrammeevenmorerestrictive.Cokemaysoonbeconsideredtoomassmarkettocarrythebrandatall.

ThedealwithWarnertiesmuchofthemerchandisingtothefilmsalone.Therearenoofficiallysanctionedproductsrelatingto"OrderofthePhoenix";noryetfor"HarryPotterandPrisonerofAzkaban",thefilmofthethirdbook,whichisdueoutinJune2004.WarneragreesthatMsRowling’screationisadifferentsortofcommercialproperty,onewithlong-termpotentialthatcouldbedamagedbyatypicalHollywoodmarketingblitz,saysDianeNelson,thestudio’sglobalbrandmanagerforHarryPotter.Itisvital,sheadds,thatwithmoretocome,readersofthebocksarenotalienated."Theevidencefromourmarketresearchisthatenthusiasmfortheproperlybyfansisnotwaning."

1.Whentheauthorsays“therewillbenoescapingPottermania”，heimpliesthat（

）.

2.MsRowling’sreadinginLondon’sRoyalAlbertHallismentionedtoshow

（

）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Paragraph4intendsmainlytoflowWarner's

（

）.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HarryPotter'sappealforthereadersissimplyirresistible

B.itissomewhatirrationaltobesocrazyaboutthemagicboy

C.crazeaboutHarryPotterwillnotbeoverinthenearfuture

D.Hogwartsschoolofmagicwillbethebiggestattractionworldover

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.publishersarereallyadventurousinmanagingthePotter'sbusiness

B.businessesareactuallymorecrediblethanmediainPotter’sworld

C.themediaarepromotingPottermaniamoreactivelythanHollywood

D.businessesinvolvedwithPotteraremovingalonginanunusualway

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Britain’sSundayTimesrichlistisnotveryconvincingasitsounds

B.TimeWarner'smanagementoflicensesisabitovercommerciatized

C.otherfirmsmayproducegoodsusingHarryPotterimagesatwill

D.whatMsRowlinggotinreturnforherofferingtoWarnerisarealbargain

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.determinationtopromotePotter

B.consistenceinconductingbusiness

C.highregardforMsRowling'srequest

D.carefulrestrictionsonlicensingtoCoco-Cola

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.productsofPotterfilmshavebroughtenormous,profitstoWarner

B.currentHollywood'smarketingofPottermaydamageitspotential

C.readerscouldgettiredofMsRowling'swritingssoonerorlater

D.WarnerwillmaintainthesamestrategywithPotterinfuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段講述了哈利波特迷們的世界性狂熱，沒有人能夠躲過哈利波特狂潮（Relaxedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbeeverywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottennania），說明哈利波特的吸引力極其強(qiáng)大。選項(xiàng)A“哈利波特的吸引力勢不可擋”符合題意。

2.文章第二段提到了羅琳應(yīng)邀去朗讀這件事是為了保持低調(diào)（Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthePotterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章第三段提到羅琳與華納兄弟簽訂一個(gè)五十萬美元的合約，在作者看來inreturnforwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000，作者稱為“steal”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章第四段講述了由于羅琳提出不能讓哈利波特過于商業(yè)化（overcommercialized），因此華納兄弟公司按照羅琳所說的去做了，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.選項(xiàng)A可以從文章第四段推測出，并不是最后一段得出的，排除；作者對華納兄弟的做法是予以支持的，所以選項(xiàng)B排除；從文章中可以看出哈利波特迷的熱情有增無減，所以選項(xiàng)C排除。因此，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.單選題

Amajor（）innegotiationhasbeenachieved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.outbreak

D.break-off

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破；突破性進(jìn)展”；B選項(xiàng)breakdown“故障；崩潰；分解”；C選項(xiàng)outbreak“（戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；（疾病）發(fā)作”；D選項(xiàng)break-off“折斷；暫停工作”。句意：在談判方面取得了重大……。achieve屬于積極性詞匯，“取得突破”更為準(zhǔn)確，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Irememberedthattherealworldwaswide,andthatavariedfieldofhopesandfears,of（）,awaitedthosewhohadthecouragetogoforthintoitsexpanse,toseekrealknowledgeoflifeamidstitsperils.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensesandexcitements

B.sentimentandexcitement

C.sensibilityandexcitement

D.sensationsandexcitements

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。sensesandexcitements“感覺與興奮”；sentimentandexcitement“情緒與興奮”；sensibilityandexcitement“感覺與興奮”；sensationsandexcitements“感動與興奮”。根據(jù)空格前hopesandfears都是用的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知空格中也要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我記得真實(shí)的世界是廣闊的，充滿希望和恐懼，充滿感動與興奮，等待著那些有勇氣的人走入其中，在生活的冒險(xiǎn)中尋求真正的知識。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

預(yù)言未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)是困難的事情。美國人逐漸意識到他們自己是在一種全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)中競爭，而且他們將不斷經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)的好轉(zhuǎn)和低迷。不過有一件事情可以確定的是，美國關(guān)于財(cái)富的傳統(tǒng)觀念已經(jīng)對人民的生活水平和價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。而因?yàn)槊绹藢τ谪?cái)富持續(xù)增長的觀念已經(jīng)深深扎根于他們的信仰系統(tǒng)，所以財(cái)富的衰退的現(xiàn)狀會對他們產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的挫傷。不過即便是經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退，很難說對他們所持的理念帶來太多的作用，相反也許會產(chǎn)生積極的競爭和促進(jìn)作用。

【答案】Itisdifficulttopredictthefutureeconomy.Americanshavecometorealizedthattheyarecompetinginaglobaleconomyandthattheywillcontinuetoexperienceeconomicupturnsanddownturns.Onethingiscertain,however,thatAmerica’straditionalviewofwealthhavehadaprofoundeffectonitspeople’slivingstandardsandvalues.American’sbeliefthatwealthwillcontinuetorisehavedeeplyrootedintheirbeliefsystem,hencethecurrentdeclineinwealthcanbeaserioussetbackforthem.Butevenarecessionwouldhardlydomuchontheirideas;instead,itmayproducepositivecompetitionandfacilitation.

8.單選題

Thelargeramachineandthemorenumerousitsparts,thegreaterlikelihoodofabreakdownandthemoreexpensivetorepair.Whathasbeensaidaboutmarketforcesandmanagementwasnecessarilyoversimplified.Theeconomiesofmodernindustrialnationsarelargeandverycomplex.Tobesure,thereismanagement,andtherearemarketforcesatwork,buttherearealsomanyotherfactorsthathelporhindereconomicfunction.

Inmodernindustrialsocietiesgovernmentsplayalargerole.Thereisagreatamountofregulation,mostofitmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic.Allregulationsaffectthewaybusinessesoperate,oftenincreasingtheircostandreducingtheirprofits.Lowerprofits,inturn,reducetheamountofthemoneywhichisknownasworkingcapitalthatacompanycanuseforexpansion.Autoemissionstandards,forinstance,havehadasignificantimpactonthemanufactureandpricingofautomobiles.Othergovernmentmoneyisavailableforpeopletospendongoodsandservices.

Internationalcrisesandotherconditionsalsoaffecttheworkingofaneconomy.AseverefrostinBrazilcanruinacoffeecropandraisethepriceofthatcommodity.Warcancutoffthesupplyofsuchresourcesaspetroleum,chromium,orcopper.IntheUnitedStatesenvironmentalprotestshaveslowedthedevelopmentofnuclearenergycapacityandtheminingofvasttractsofprotectedland.Weatheraffectsagriculture:ahot,drysummercandamagethewheatcrop;floodscandestroythousandsofacresofcropssuddenly;andinsectpestscandevastatecroplandwitharapidonslaught.

People’sattitudesalsohaveanimpactonthemarketingofgoods.Health-consciousindividuals,forexample,maystopsmoking,curtailtheirintakeofalcohol,andeatlessofcertainkindsoffood.Advertisingaffectswhatpeoplebuy,anditcancreateamarketwherenoneexisted.Styleandfashionaresignificantformanyconsumers.

Thereareothereconomicproblemsthataremoredifficulttounderstand.Forcenturieseconomieshavebeensubjecttoperiodsofprosperityfollowedbyperiodsofdecline.Althoughperiodsofprosperitycanbeexplainedrathereasily,thereasonforpanics,recessions,anddepressionsareofacomplexnature.SomanyfactorscontributedtotheGreatDepressionof1930s,forexample,thatnoeconomisthaseverbeenabletoaccountforallofthem.Becausethecausesofdeclineareuncertain,theremediesareequallyuncertain.Inthelate20centuryallindustrializedsocietiesthroughtheirgovernmentshavetriedtostabilizedeconomies,keepthemprosperous,andreduceunemployment.Noneoftheremedieshasworkedtotheextentthatwashope.Howeconomiesworkandwhatremediescanbefoundtokeepoperatingefficientlyarethetaskofeconomists,whomustworktogetherwithbusinessmenandpoliticians.

66.Thechiefpurposeofthepassageis______.

67.The“machine”inthefirstsentenceofparagraph1iscomparablehereto______.

68.Theexampleofautoemissionstandardsishereusedtomakeitclearthat______.

69.Whyisitdifficulttoexplaintheonsetofeconomicdecline?

70.Theauthorbelievesthat,tofindefficientwaysofkeepingeconomygoing,economistshaveto______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toreviewthefactorsthataffecteconomicoperation

B.toexplorethecausesofperiodiceconomicdecline

C.todiscusstherolegovernmentsplayinmodernindustrializedsocieties

D.toproposeremediesforcorrectingeconomicrecessions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepoliticalsystemofanation

B.theeconomyofanation

C.themarketforce

D.thegovernmentofanation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisharmfulforagovernmenttointerferewitheconomicmatters

B.statepoliciestendtolowerprofitsanddiscourageinvestment

C.regulationmayaffectbusinessoperationbyincreasingthecost

D.mostregulationsarenotmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausenoeconomistknowseverything.

B.Becauseitalwaysfollowsaperiodofprosperity.

C.Becausetherearetoomanyreasonsbehindit.

D.Becauseitishardtopredictwhenitwillbecoming.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.findtheexactcausesforeconomicdecline

B.findwaystofightunemployment

C.workoutallthefactorsthatleadtoeconomicprosperity

D.cooperatewithbusinessmenandpoliticians

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】66.推理判斷題。題干意思是“這篇文章的主要目的是……”。由第一段最后一句Tobesure,thereismanagement,andtherearemarketforcesatwork,buttherearealsomanyotherfactorsthathelporhindereconomicfunction.（可以肯定的是，有管理，有發(fā)揮作用的市場力量，但也有許多其他因素幫助或阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)功能）和文章最后一段第五句Becausethecausesofdeclineareuncertain,theremediesareequallyuncertain.（由于衰退的原因不確定，因此補(bǔ)救措施也同樣不確定）可知，文章的主要目的是探索經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的原因，故B項(xiàng)“探討周期性經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的原因”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“考察影響經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的因素”、C項(xiàng)“討論政府在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化社會中扮演的角色”和D項(xiàng)“提出糾正經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的補(bǔ)救措施”都只是部分提及，不足以概括全文主旨。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

67.推理判斷題。題干意思是“第1段第一句的‘機(jī)器’在這里相當(dāng)于……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一句Thelargeramachineandthemorenumerousitsparts,thegreaterlikelihoodofabreakdownandthemoreexpensivetorepair.（機(jī)器越大，零件越多，故障的可能性就越大，維修費(fèi)用也就越昂貴），第一段后面有提到Theeconomiesofmodernindustrialnationsarelargeandverycomplex.（現(xiàn)代工業(yè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)龐大而復(fù)雜），由此可知，這里machine相當(dāng)于theeconomiesofmodernindustrialnations，即一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)，故B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)”正確。A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)國家的政治制度”、C項(xiàng)“市場的力量”和D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)國家的政府”都不正確。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

68.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“這里用汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的例子來說明……”。第二段第三句提及Allregulationsaffectthewaybusinessesoperate,oftenincreasingtheircostandreducingtheirprofits.（所有的法規(guī)都會影響企業(yè)的運(yùn)作方式，通常會增加成本，減少利潤），接著就引用了汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的例子，這是用來說明規(guī)章制度會影響企業(yè)運(yùn)作，故C項(xiàng)“規(guī)章制度可能會增加成本而影響業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作”正確。A項(xiàng)“政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)是有害的”和B項(xiàng)“國家政策傾向于降低利潤和阻礙投資”在該處沒有體現(xiàn)；第二段第二句提到Thereisagreatamountofregulation,mostofitmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic.（有大量的規(guī)定，其中大部分是為了保護(hù)公眾）可知，D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)法規(guī)不是為了保護(hù)公眾”是錯(cuò)誤的。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

69.推理判斷題。題干意思是“為什么很難解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的開始？”。最后一段提到Thereareothereconomicproblemsthataremoredifficulttounderstand.Forcenturieseconomieshavebeensubjecttoperiodsofprosperityfollowedbyperiodsofdecline.Althoughperiodsofprosperitycanbeexplainedrathereasily,thereasonforpanics,recessions,anddepressionsareofacomplexnature.（還有其他一些經(jīng)濟(jì)問題更難理解；幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了一段時(shí)期的繁榮，隨后是一段時(shí)期的衰退；盡管繁榮時(shí)期很容易解釋，但是恐慌、衰退和蕭條的原因卻十分復(fù)雜），由此可推斷，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的開始很難解釋主要是因?yàn)樵驈?fù)雜，故C項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@背后有太多的原因”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)闆]有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家是無所不知的”只是文中的一個(gè)例子，并不能解釋為什么很難解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的開始；B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗偸前殡S著一段時(shí)期的繁榮”，這是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的規(guī)律，而不是其原因；D項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楹茈y預(yù)測什么時(shí)候會到來”沒有提到。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

70.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“作者認(rèn)為，為了找到保持經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的有效方法，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家必須……”。文章最后一句話指出Howeconomiesworkandwhatremediescanbefoundtokeepoperatingefficientlyarethetaskofeconomists,whomustworktogetherwithbusinessmenandpoliticians.（經(jīng)濟(jì)如何運(yùn)作以及如何找到有效的補(bǔ)救措施是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的任務(wù)，他們必須與商人和政治家一起工作）可知，D項(xiàng)“與商人和政治家合作”正確。A項(xiàng)“找出經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的確切原因”，上文提到經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的確切原因很復(fù)雜，很難解釋，所以該項(xiàng)不正確；B項(xiàng)“找到對付失業(yè)的方法”，這是工業(yè)化社會的措施；C項(xiàng)“找出導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的所有因素”文中并沒提到。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Accordingtoarecenttheory,Archean-agegold-quartzveinsystemswereformedovertwobillionyearsagofrommagmaticfluidsthatoriginatedfrommoltengranitelikebodiesdeepbeneaththesurfaceoftheEarth.Thistheoryiscontrarytothewidelyheldviewthatthesystemsweredepositedfrommetamorphicfluids,thatis,fromfluidsthatformedduringthedehydrationofwetsedimentaryrocks.Therecentlydevelopedtheoryhasconsiderablepracticalimportance.MostofthegolddepositsdiscoveredduringtheoriginalgoldrusheswereexposedattheEarth’ssurfaceandwerefoundbecausetheyhadshedtrailsofalluvialgoldthatwereeasilytracedbysimpleprospectingmethods.Althoughthesesamemethodsstillleadtoanoccasionaldiscovery,mostdepositsnotyetdiscoveredhavegoneundetectedbecausetheyareburiedandhavenosurfaceexpression.

Thechallengeinexplorationisthereforetounravelthesubsurfacegeologyofanareaandpinpointthepositionofburiedminerals.Methodswidelyusedtodayincludeanalysisofaerialimagesthatyieldabroadgeologicaloverview;geophysicaltechniquesthatprovidedataonthemagnetic,electrical,andmineralogicalpropertiesoftherocksbeinginvestigated;andsensitivechemicalteststhatareabletodetectthesubtlechemicalhalosthatoftenenvelopmineralization.However,noneofthesehigh-technologymethodsareofanyvalueifthesitestowhichtheyareappliedhavenevermineralized,andtomaximizethechancesofdiscoverytheexplorermustthereforepayparticularattentiontoselectingthegroundformationsmostlikelytobemineralized.Suchgroundselectionreliestovaryingdegreesonconceptualmodels,whichtakeintoaccounttheoreticalstudiesofrelevantfactors.

Thesemodelsareconstructedprimarilyfromempiricalobservationsofknownmineraldepositsandfromtheoriesofore-formingprocesses.Theexplorerusesthemodelstoidentifythosegeologicalfeaturesthatarecriticaltotheformationofthemineralizationbeingmodeled,andthentriestoselectareasforexplorationthatexhibitasmanyofthecriticalfeaturesaspossible.

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewidelyheldviewofArchean-agegold-quartzveinsystemsisthatsuchsystems________.

3.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingstepswouldbethefirstperformedbyexplorerswhowishtomaximizetheirchancesofdiscoveringgold?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiscoveriesofgolddepositsissupportedbyinformationinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocatingareturntoanoldermethodology

B.explainingtheimportanceofarecenttheory

C.enumeratingdifferencesbetweentwowidelyusedmethods

D.describingeventsleadingtoadiscovery

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wereformedfrommetamorphicfluids

B.originatedinmoltengranitelikebodies

C.wereformedfromalluvialdeposits

D.generallyhavesurfaceexpression

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Surveyingseveralsitesknowntohavebeenformedmorethantwomillionyearsago.

B.Limitingexplorationtositesknowntohavebeenformedfrommetamorphicfluid.

C.Usinganappropriateconceptualmodeltoselectasiteforfurtherexploration.

D.Usinggeophysicalmethodstoanalyzerocksoverabroadarea.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunlikelythatnewlydiscoveredgolddepositswilleveryieldasmuchasdidthosedepositsdiscoveredduringtheoriginalgoldrushes.

B.Modernexplorersaredividedonthequestionoftheutilityofsimpleprospectingmethodsasasourceofnewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.

C.Modelsbasedonthetheorythatgoldoriginatedfrommagmaticfluidshavealreadyledtonewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.

D.Newdiscoveriesofgolddepositsarelikelytobetheresultofexplorationtechniquesdesignedtolocateburiedmineralization.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith________.作者主要關(guān)注________。

A.advocatingareturntoanoldermethodologyA.主張回歸舊方法

B.explainingtheimportanceofarecenttheoryB.解釋一種新理論的重要性

C.enumeratingdifferencesbetweentwowidelyusedmethodsC.列舉兩種廣泛使用的方法之間的差異

D.describingeventsleadingtoadiscoveryD.描述是什么事件導(dǎo)致的發(fā)現(xiàn)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】文章第一段指出最近的一項(xiàng)理論（recenttheory），并且點(diǎn)出這一理論具有相當(dāng)大的實(shí)際意義（hasconsiderablepracticalimportance）；第二段點(diǎn)出這一理論幫助尋找地下礦物（takeintoaccounttheoreticalstudiesofrelevantfactors），從理論中衍生出目前的一些方法和模型；第三段具體講勘探人員如何使用這些模型，和第二段是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。綜上所述，這一文章講的是這個(gè)新理論對于實(shí)際開采礦物的重要性，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“主張回歸舊方法”：文章花了大量篇幅在講新理論和新方法，主張采用新方法，而不是舊方法，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“列舉兩種廣泛使用的方法之間的差異”：這兩種方法是以前廣泛使用和現(xiàn)在廣泛使用的差別，而且主要不是在比較這兩種方法的差異，屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“描述是什么事件導(dǎo)致的發(fā)現(xiàn)”：文章沒有提到新理論是如何得出的，屬于無中生有。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,thewidelyheldviewofArchean-agegold-quartzveinsystemsisthatsuchsystems________.文章認(rèn)為，人們認(rèn)為太古代金石英脈系統(tǒng)________。

A.wereformedfrommetamorphicfluidsA.由變質(zhì)流體形成

B.originatedinmoltengranitelikebodiesB.起源于熔融花崗巖狀體

C.wereformedfromalluvialdepositsC.由沖積物形成

D.generallyhavesurfaceexpressionD.一般有地表表現(xiàn)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞widelyheld定位到第一段第二句，該處講到“人們普遍持有的觀點(diǎn)就是這些太古代金石英脈是由變質(zhì)流體沉積的（depositedfrommetamorphicfluids）?！?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“起源于熔融花崗巖狀體”：對應(yīng)第一段第一句“根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)理論（recenttheory），太古代金石英脈系統(tǒng)是在20億年前由巖漿流體形成的（formedover...frommagmaticfluids）?！保芍@不是人們普遍認(rèn)為的，而是最新理論認(rèn)為的，屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“由沖積物形成”：對應(yīng)第一段第二句“這些系統(tǒng)是由變質(zhì)流體沉積的，即由濕的沉積巖脫水過程（duringthedehydrationofwetsedimentaryrocks）中形成的流體沉積（fluidsthatformed）的?！?，可知不是沖積物，而是沉積巖脫水形成的，屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“一般有地表表現(xiàn)”：對應(yīng)第一段最后一句“但大多數(shù)尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的礦床都沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儽宦裨诘叵?，沒有地表表現(xiàn)（havenosurfaceexpression）?！保芍藗冋J(rèn)為太古代金石英脈系統(tǒng)沒有地表表現(xiàn)，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingstepswouldbethefirstperformedbyexplorerswhowishtomaximizetheirchancesofdiscoveringgold?這篇文章暗示，想要最大限度地提高發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金的機(jī)會，勘探人員首先會采取下列哪一步？

A.Surveyingseveralsitesknowntohavebeenformedmorethantwomillionyearsago.A.調(diào)查幾個(gè)已知形成于200萬年前的遺址。

B.Limitingexplorationtositesknowntohavebeenformedfrommetamorphicfluid.B.將勘探限制在已知由變質(zhì)流體形成的地點(diǎn)。

C.Usinganappropriateconceptualmodeltoselectasiteforfurtherexploration.C.使用合適的概念模型選擇場地進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步勘探。

D.Usinggeophysicalmethodstoanalyzerocksoverabroadarea.D.使用地球物理方法分析大面積的巖石。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞maximizetheirchancesofdiscoveringgold定位到第二段倒數(shù)一、二句，該處講到“為了最大限度地增加發(fā)現(xiàn)金子的機(jī)會（tomaximizethechancesofdiscovery），勘探人員必須特別注意選擇最有可能礦化的地層（selectingthegroundformations）。這種地面選擇在不同程度上依賴于概念模型（reliestovaryingdegreesonconceptualmodels），這些模型考慮了相關(guān)因素的理論研究?！?，可知勘探人員需要依賴于概念模型，選擇合適的場地進(jìn)行勘探，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查幾個(gè)已知形成于200萬年前的遺址”：文中沒有提到形成于200萬年前的遺址，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“將勘探限制在已知由變質(zhì)流體形成的地點(diǎn)”和D選項(xiàng)“使用地球物理方法分析大面積的巖石”：對應(yīng)第二段第二、三句“目前廣泛使用的方法包括分析航空圖像以獲得廣泛的地質(zhì)概況（geologicaloverview），使用地球物理技術(shù)（geophysicaltechniques）得出所調(diào)查巖石的磁性、電性和礦物學(xué)性質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)……但是，如果應(yīng)用這些高技術(shù)方法的地點(diǎn)從未礦化，這些方法就沒有任何價(jià)值（noneofthesehigh-technologymethodsareofanyvalue）?！保芍@兩種方法適用于已經(jīng)礦化的地方，不適用于未經(jīng)礦化的地方，不能最大程度地發(fā)現(xiàn)金子，屬于本末倒置。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiscoveriesofgolddepositsissupportedbyinformationinthepassage?關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦的陳述，下列哪項(xiàng)文中有信息支持？

A.Itisunlikelythatnewlydiscoveredgolddepositswilleveryieldasmuchasdidthosedepositsdiscoveredduringtheoriginalgoldrushes.A.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦產(chǎn)量不太可能達(dá)到最初淘金熱時(shí)期的水平。

B.Modernexplorersaredividedonthequestionoftheutilityofsimpleprospectingmethodsasasourceofnewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.B.在簡單找礦方法作為新發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦來源的應(yīng)用問題上，現(xiàn)代探索者們存在分歧。

C.Modelsbasedonthetheorythatgoldoriginatedfrommagmaticfluidshavealreadyledtonewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.C.基于金起源于巖漿流體理論的模型，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦。

D.Newdiscoveriesofgolddepositsarelikelytobetheresultofexplorationtechniquesdesignedtolocateburiedmineralization.D.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦很可能是定位埋藏礦物的勘探技術(shù)的結(jié)果。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】此題定位到第二段，該處講到“勘探的挑戰(zhàn)是了解某地區(qū)的地下地質(zhì)狀況，并且查明埋藏礦物的位置（pinpointthepositionofburiedminerals）?！?，緊接著提到各項(xiàng)勘探技術(shù)，可知找到金礦需要定位埋藏礦物的地方，并且需要勘探技術(shù)，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“新發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦產(chǎn)量不太可能達(dá)到最初淘金熱時(shí)期的水平”：文中沒有提到，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“在簡單找礦方法作為新發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦來源的應(yīng)用問題上，現(xiàn)代探索者們存在分歧”：對應(yīng)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“但是，如果應(yīng)用這些高技術(shù)方法的地點(diǎn)從未礦化，這些方法就沒有任何價(jià)值，因此，為了最大限度地增加發(fā)現(xiàn)金子的機(jī)會（tomaximizethechancesofdiscovery），勘探人員必須特別注意選擇最有可能礦化的地層?！保@里的兩種方法不是相互對立，可以同時(shí)使用，屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“基于金起源于巖漿流體理論的模型，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦”：文章沒有提到這個(gè)模型讓人們新發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦，屬于無中生有。

10.單選題

Thispatient’slifecouldbesavedonlybyamajoroperation.Thatwould（）hertoahighrisk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expose

B.lead

C.contribute

D.send

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)expose“暴露”，B項(xiàng)lead“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”，D項(xiàng)send“發(fā)送，寄”。上文講到“只有大手術(shù)才能挽救這位病人的生命”，根據(jù)risk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）猜測空格處是表示“使病人面臨”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有expose最符合句意。句意：只有大手術(shù)才能挽救這位病人的生命；那會讓她面臨很高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，該題A項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thenumberof500isa(n)（）numberfor498or503.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.odd

B.round

C.long

D.even

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)oddnumber“奇數(shù)”；B選項(xiàng)roundnumber“整數(shù)”；C選項(xiàng)longnumber“多位數(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)evennumber“偶數(shù)”。題干中需知道數(shù)字500與498和503的關(guān)系，句意：500是498或503的近似百位整數(shù)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowin