They

were

playingbasketball

at

4p.m.yesterday.They

had

a

birthday

party

lastnight.They

were

having

a

birthday

partyat

nine

last

night.paleappearroundcornerhitgladriskattentionside注意；留心從……跌落及時(shí)并排地；肩并肩地intimefall

offpay

attentionside

by

sideaccident

driver

happenmobilephoneman

roadThe

driver

was/was

not

going

fast.The

driver

was/was

notlooking.The

driver

was/was

not

talking

onhis

mobile

phone.Who

saw

theaccident?MsJames.Did

the

car

stop

just

intime?Yes,

it

did.What

was

the

boy ng

when

he

wasriding

hisbike?He

was

listening

tomusic.When

did

a

car

suddenly

appear

roundthecorner?While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red.Did

the

boy

fall

off

hisbike?Yes,

he

did.When

you

are

riding

a

bike,

thinkabout

the

risk

of

an

accident!Pay

attention

and

stop

atthe

red

lights

.Don’t

ride

toofast.Don’t

ride

side

by

side

with

yourfriends.Don’t

listen

to

music

!appear

attention

glad

hit

sideAccidents

do

not

happen

very

often,I’m

(1)

glad

tosay.However,whenyou’re

riding

your

bike,

pay

(2)

attention

all

the

time,

especiallyon

thecorner

oftheroad

and

at

traffic

lights.

Don’t

ride

sideby

(3)

side

with

your

friends.

Sometimescars(4)

appear

round

the

corner

anddon’t

stop.

They

may

(5)

hit

you.Are

you

?That’s

very

dangerous!That’s

too

bad.Anything

else?1.

You

look

pale.pale表示“蒼白的”，形容詞。

look是感官動(dòng)詞。look

pale

看起來(lái)蒼白e.g.She

has

a

pale

face.她臉色蒼白。2.

A

car

suddenly

appeared

round

thecorner.appear

v.

出現(xiàn)；顯露round

prep.

轉(zhuǎn)到（某物的）另一邊e.g.

The

boy

suddenly

appeared

fromunder

the

bed.小男孩突然從床下鉆出來(lái)。He

walked

round

the

corner

into

thenext

street.他走過(guò)拐角，到了另一條街上。3.

The

car

stopped

just

in

time,but

theboy

fell

off

his

bike

and

hurt

ime表示“及時(shí)”，just強(qiáng)調(diào)“剛剛，正好”。表達(dá)“及時(shí)做某事”可以用intime

todosth.e.g.

If

we

don’t

hurry

up,

we

won’t

bein

time

to

catch

the

train.如果不抓緊時(shí)間的話，

就來(lái)不及趕上火車(chē)了。fell是fall的過(guò)去式。fall

off表示“從……跌落”。e.g.

He

fell

off

the

tree

and

hurt

his

leg.他從樹(shù)上跌落，摔傷了腿。fall

down表示“摔倒”。e.g.

You

must

watch

your

step

so

as

notto

falldown.你必須留心腳下才不會(huì)跌下去。5.Pay

attention,stop

at

the

red

lights…pay

attention

表示“注意，留心”。pay

attention

to

n./

v-ing表示“注意……”。e.g.

You

must

pay

attention

to

your

study.你必須專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。Please

pay

attention

tospelling.請(qǐng)注意拼寫(xiě)。6.

Don’t

ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends.side

by

side表示“并排的，肩并肩的”。e.g.

They

were

walking

side

by

side

inthe

street.他們肩并肩走在街上。While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,/a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

thecorner.When

I

was

waiting

to

cross

the

road,

/the

accident

happened.While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,/a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

thecorner.When

I

was

waiting

to

cross

the

road,

/the

accident

happened.Student

A:

You’rea man

at

anaccident

scene

in

the

street.

Askpeoplequestions.Student

B,

C

and

D:

You

saw

theaccident.

Answer

the

man’squestions.A:

What

were

you ng

when

theaccidenthappened?B:

When

the

accident

happened,

I

waswalking

along

thestreet.C:

When

the

accidenthappened,…D:

…過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：at

…yesterdaymorningat

that

timefrom

nine

to

ten

last

eveningwhen,

while,ase.g.We

were

watchinlastnight.from

six

to

nineWhat

was

he

researching

all

day

lastSunday?3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以和when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，形成復(fù)合句。e.g.

While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

thecorner.正當(dāng)交通信號(hào)燈要變成紅燈的時(shí)候，一輛小轎車(chē)突然從拐角處駛出來(lái)。One

day,

when

Henry

was

working

in

arestaurant,

a

snake

suddenly

appeared.一天，當(dāng)

正在餐館里工作時(shí)，一條蛇突然鉆了出來(lái)。I

was

trying

to

pick

it

up

when

it

bit

meagain.我正試圖撿起（那條蛇），突然它又咬了我一口。As

the

doctors

were

checking

him,

thepaingotworse.醫(yī)生給他做檢查時(shí)，疼痛加劇了。when，while，as都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法區(qū)別非常大。一、when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。e.g.

They

arrived

while

we

werehaving

dinner.

=They

arrived

when

we

werehaving

dinner.吃飯的時(shí)候他們到了。二、由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)后一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性。e.g.

We

were

talking

when

the

teachercamein.正在

，老師（突然）進(jìn)來(lái)了。三、當(dāng)主句和從句的動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。e.g.

They

were

singing

while

weredancing.他們?cè)诔瑁?/p>

在跳舞。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：intimepay

attention語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)fall

offside

by

side1.

Safety

comeskeep

safe

on

theroad.①obey

the

traffic(交通)rules②

be

careful

ofpassing

cars

and

buses③

run

fast

after

others④

not

read

themessages

on

our

mobilephones⑤

play

basketball

with

our

friendsA.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②④⑤.Weshould

A

toI

C

amealwhenyou

me.cooked,

were

ringingwas

cooking,

were

ringingwas

cooking,

rangcooked,rangA.

were

watchingC.watchedB.watchD.

are

watchingA.

fell

offC.

fell

ofB.

fell

downD.

fell

up3.They

A

a

football

game

from

7

to

9lastnight.Wouldthedriverseehim

B

?ontime B.

in

time C.

for

timeTheoldman

A

the

ladderyesterdayafternoon.A.

forC.

atB.to