必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture課前10分鐘

短文填空

BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceinastraight

line.ButEinsteinwasabletoprovethatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasitpassedthesun.Asaresult，

itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthowmuchthelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthestarswouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywascompletelynew；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.必修5

漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Alotoffisharegoingtoeatthebaitonthefishinghook，whichismadeintoasymbol“@”．

寓意理解

@standsforthe“virtualworld”ontheInternet.SomeonemakesuseoftheInternettocheaton-linepeople，sowemustbeawareofthisandavoidbeingcheated.

你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？漫畫欣賞課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．ConstantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtoB

attimes.

A．spinB．tolerateC．recycleD．fasten2．YouhaveonlyconsideredoneAoftheproblem，buttherearemany.A．a(chǎn)spectB．instantC．creditD．button3．TheCIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tenseB．maskC．instantD．guide高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版必修54．We’llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe’llmakesome

Dasnecessary.A．surroundingsB．descriptionsC．motivationsD．a(chǎn)djustments5．HealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaBofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand6．AstudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagoodBonhisorherteachers.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．impressionC．traditionD．surrounding4．We’llseehowthisschedule7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyareCrepeated.A．immediatelyB．particularlyC．constantlyD．Approximately8．YouaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveanyD

experienceofthiskindofwork.A．curiousB．obviousC．cautiousD．previous9．Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhehasBtogolf.A．pressedB．switchedC．flashedD．a(chǎn)ssisted10．Whilewehavedifficulties，IamstillAaboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimisticB．privateC．obviousD．consistent7．MostofthestudentsfeelthⅡ.短語填空

takeup；remind...of...；catchsightof；speedup；sufferfrom；besimilarto；puton；innotime；lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouseissimilartoours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark，andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweepupthebitsofpaperanddirt.

Ⅱ.短語填空5．Lackof

sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenlyspedupbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensufferedfromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotakeupanewchallenge.10．I’llhavetoputonmyglasses；Ican’treadthesignfromhere.5．LackofsleepwillseverelyⅢ.完成句子1．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming(我們放松地躺著做夢(mèng))．(lie)2．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemost

moderninspace(被認(rèn)為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的)．

(consider)3．Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，

absorbedbyitsefficiency(為它的效率所吸引)．

(absorb)Ⅲ.完成句子Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[翻譯]山頂上的空氣令人呼吸很困難。

Theaironthetopofthemountainisdifficulttobreathe.2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.[翻譯]我們被困在了暴風(fēng)雪中，感到很害怕。

Trappedinthestorm，wefeltveryfrightened.3．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikea

largemarket.[翻譯]半小時(shí)后我們到達(dá)了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

Halfanhourlaterwereachedwhatlookedlikeachurch.Ⅳ.模仿造句4．Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.Passingthroughabridge，mycarbrokedown.[翻譯]通過一座大橋時(shí)，我的汽車拋錨了。5．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[翻譯]由于興奮，孩子們都睡不著。

Excited，thechildrencouldn’tgotosleep.4．Arrivingatastrange-lookin知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍

Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanymore.我再也不能容忍你的不禮貌了。

Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow？你怎能忍受那個(gè)粗野的家伙？搭配tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事Iwon’ttolerateyou/yourcheatingintheexam.我不會(huì)容許你考試作弊。

Thegovernmenttoleratessmokinganddrinkingbutnottakingdrugs.

政府允許吸煙喝酒但不允許吸毒。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍2．fastenvt.

拴；系；扎；綁；捆搭配fasten...to...把……拴到……上Someonefastenedanoticetomydoor.有人將一張通知貼在我的門上。識(shí)記fastenone’seyeson眼睛盯著……Herose，hiseyesstillfastenedonthepieceofpaper.他站起來，眼睛仍緊盯著那張紙。鏈接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……附在……

上link...to...把……連在……上join...to...把……接在……上2．fastenvt.拴；系；扎；綁；捆3．lackn.

缺乏；沒有；缺少的東西

搭配lackof缺少……；缺乏……

LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.

缺少維生素B會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀。

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.

因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。

提示lack前有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。

Rosiewasshowingamarkedlackofinterestinherschoolwork.羅西明顯表露出對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)缺乏興趣。

vt.

缺乏；短少；沒有

Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.

亞歷克斯的真正問題是缺乏信心。3．lackn.缺乏；沒有；缺少的東西Welackedthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.

我們沒力氣了，不能再往前走了。

拓展belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)

Heseemedtobelackingincourage.他似乎缺乏勇氣。

鏈接shortageof缺乏，缺少

beshortof缺乏，缺少重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)

Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

堅(jiān)持一周內(nèi)不爭吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？

Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.

寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時(shí)間。WelackedthestrengthtoShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。

They’vetakenupgolf.他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。2．losesightof看不見

Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.

那地方人太多，一會(huì)兒我們就看不見他了。

Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。

鏈接catchsightof看見；注意到Shetookupthestoryw3．sweepup打掃；掃除

Hewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.

宴會(huì)結(jié)束后，他留下來做打掃工作。

Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass？你把碎玻璃都掃掉了嗎？4．speedup加速

We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeontime.

我們?nèi)绻胍獪?zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，最好加快速度。

Couldyoutryandspeedthingsupabit？你能不能設(shè)法加快一點(diǎn)事情的進(jìn)度？3．sweepup打掃；掃除5．innotime立刻；馬上

It’sallready.AndI’llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime.

都準(zhǔn)備好了，我馬上給你們弄點(diǎn)吃的。

Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.

我手頭有幾本詞典，馬上就可為你查到那個(gè)短語的意思。5．innotime立刻；馬上疑難語句細(xì)解1．Worriedaboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔(dān)心這次旅行，所以頭幾天我心里總是不踏實(shí)。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

此處Worriedaboutthejourney是形容詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于從句BecauseIwasworriedaboutthejourney。形容詞短語作原因狀語時(shí)，通常放在句首。

Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.

由于擔(dān)心即將來臨的考試，她覺都睡不好。

Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.

由于怕被切斷后路，他們立即往回撤。疑難語句細(xì)解Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.

他厭倦了旅行，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買了幢房子定居下來。2．ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen，

andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在電腦熒屏上閃了一下開關(guān)，于是一個(gè)桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

句中的asifbymagic是asiftheywereraisedbymagic的省略形式。asif是連詞，一般引出方式狀語從句，但如果主句的主語與從句的主語一致時(shí)，從句常省略主語和謂語，特別是從句的謂語含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，因此也可以說asif后可接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞等。

Tiredoftravelling，heHeglancedaboutasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.

他掃視著四周，像是在找什么東西似的。

Heshookhisheadasif(hewanted)tosay“no”．他搖了搖頭，好像是要說“不”。

Hepausedasif(hewas)expectingLannytospeak.

他停了一下，似乎在等待蘭妮說話。

Hestoodasif(hewere)rootedtotheground.

他站在那里，仿佛釘在地上一樣。

Parentsweretornfromtheirhomes，husbandsfromtheirwives，todisappearforeverasif(theywere)swallowedup

indeath.父母從家里被奪走，丈夫從妻子身邊被擄去，猶如被死亡吞沒一樣，永遠(yuǎn)地消失了。點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入課后能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入高考閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

Heglancedaboutasif(he必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture課前10分鐘

短文填空

BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceinastraight

line.ButEinsteinwasabletoprovethatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasitpassedthesun.Asaresult，

itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthowmuchthelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthestarswouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywascompletelynew；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.必修5

漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Alotoffisharegoingtoeatthebaitonthefishinghook，whichismadeintoasymbol“@”．

寓意理解

@standsforthe“virtualworld”ontheInternet.SomeonemakesuseoftheInternettocheaton-linepeople，sowemustbeawareofthisandavoidbeingcheated.

你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？漫畫欣賞課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．ConstantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtoB

attimes.

A．spinB．tolerateC．recycleD．fasten2．YouhaveonlyconsideredoneAoftheproblem，buttherearemany.A．a(chǎn)spectB．instantC．creditD．button3．TheCIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tenseB．maskC．instantD．guide高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版必修54．We’llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe’llmakesome

Dasnecessary.A．surroundingsB．descriptionsC．motivationsD．a(chǎn)djustments5．HealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaBofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand6．AstudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagoodBonhisorherteachers.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．impressionC．traditionD．surrounding4．We’llseehowthisschedule7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyareCrepeated.A．immediatelyB．particularlyC．constantlyD．Approximately8．YouaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveanyD

experienceofthiskindofwork.A．curiousB．obviousC．cautiousD．previous9．Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhehasBtogolf.A．pressedB．switchedC．flashedD．a(chǎn)ssisted10．Whilewehavedifficulties，IamstillAaboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimisticB．privateC．obviousD．consistent7．MostofthestudentsfeelthⅡ.短語填空

takeup；remind...of...；catchsightof；speedup；sufferfrom；besimilarto；puton；innotime；lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouseissimilartoours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark，andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweepupthebitsofpaperanddirt.

Ⅱ.短語填空5．Lackof

sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenlyspedupbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensufferedfromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotakeupanewchallenge.10．I’llhavetoputonmyglasses；Ican’treadthesignfromhere.5．LackofsleepwillseverelyⅢ.完成句子1．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming(我們放松地躺著做夢(mèng))．(lie)2．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemost

moderninspace(被認(rèn)為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的)．

(consider)3．Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，

absorbedbyitsefficiency(為它的效率所吸引)．

(absorb)Ⅲ.完成句子Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[翻譯]山頂上的空氣令人呼吸很困難。

Theaironthetopofthemountainisdifficulttobreathe.2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.[翻譯]我們被困在了暴風(fēng)雪中，感到很害怕。

Trappedinthestorm，wefeltveryfrightened.3．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikea

largemarket.[翻譯]半小時(shí)后我們到達(dá)了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

Halfanhourlaterwereachedwhatlookedlikeachurch.Ⅳ.模仿造句4．Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.Passingthroughabridge，mycarbrokedown.[翻譯]通過一座大橋時(shí)，我的汽車拋錨了。5．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[翻譯]由于興奮，孩子們都睡不著。

Excited，thechildrencouldn’tgotosleep.4．Arrivingatastrange-lookin知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍

Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanymore.我再也不能容忍你的不禮貌了。

Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow？你怎能忍受那個(gè)粗野的家伙？搭配tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事Iwon’ttolerateyou/yourcheatingintheexam.我不會(huì)容許你考試作弊。

Thegovernmenttoleratessmokinganddrinkingbutnottakingdrugs.

政府允許吸煙喝酒但不允許吸毒。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍2．fastenvt.

拴；系；扎；綁；捆搭配fasten...to...把……拴到……上Someonefastenedanoticetomydoor.有人將一張通知貼在我的門上。識(shí)記fastenone’seyeson眼睛盯著……Herose，hiseyesstillfastenedonthepieceofpaper.他站起來，眼睛仍緊盯著那張紙。鏈接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……附在……

上link...to...把……連在……上join...to...把……接在……上2．fastenvt.拴；系；扎；綁；捆3．lackn.

缺乏；沒有；缺少的東西

搭配lackof缺少……；缺乏……

LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.

缺少維生素B會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀。

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.

因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。

提示lack前有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。

Rosiewasshowingamarkedlackofinterestinherschoolwork.羅西明顯表露出對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)缺乏興趣。

vt.

缺乏；短少；沒有

Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.

亞歷克斯的真正問題是缺乏信心。3．lackn.缺乏；沒有；缺少的東西Welackedthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.

我們沒力氣了，不能再往前走了。

拓展belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)

Heseemedtobelackingincourage.他似乎缺乏勇氣。

鏈接shortageof缺乏，缺少

beshortof缺乏，缺少重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)

Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

堅(jiān)持一周內(nèi)不爭吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？

Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.

寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時(shí)間。WelackedthestrengthtoShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。

They’vetakenupgolf.他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。2．losesightof看不見

Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.

那地方人太多，一會(huì)兒我們就看不見他了。

Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。

鏈接catchsightof看見；注意到Shetookupthestoryw3．sweepup打掃；掃除

Hewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.

宴會(huì)結(jié)束后，他留下來做打掃工作。

Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass？你把碎玻璃都掃掉了嗎？4．speedup加速

We’dbetterspeedup