歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！課時質(zhì)量評價(三十五)選擇性必修第四冊UNIT4SHARING閱讀題組強化練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·江蘇揚州、宿遷、連云港4月模擬)Family-friendlyWalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合家庭外出散步的幾個場所。1.Whomisthetextintendedfor?A.Friends. B.Farmers.C.Families. D.Climbers.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Family-friendlyWalks并結(jié)合全文介紹的幾個場所可知，這篇文章主要是為家庭成員寫的。故選C。2.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“l(fā)eftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.”可知，LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR適合孩子。故選B。3.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?A.PADLEYGORGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATE.C.STANAGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能會見到大的動物。故選D。BManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜間活動的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游擊隊員)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels(鏟子),spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolour.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformed.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitsofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighbourhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tlookdismal(凄涼的)inthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobwasatanadvertisingagency.MrReynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalise(恢復(fù)活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organisedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。世界上許多城市正受益于一群自稱游擊園丁的人的夜間活動。文章對這種組織進行了介紹。4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesguerrillagardenersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theresidents'advice.B.Thelocalgovernments.C.Thenatureoftheirwork.D.Thelocalculture.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜間活動的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游擊隊員)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels(鏟子)，spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolour.”可知，他們的工作性質(zhì)最能說明游擊園丁。故選C。5.Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkplaces?A.Tolookaftertheseplants.B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.”可知，游擊園丁經(jīng)?；氐揭郧暗墓ぷ鞯攸c照看這些植物。故選A。6.WhatisthepurposeofRichardReynolds'decidingtofillthepots?A.Makingtheneighbourhoodmorebeautiful.B.Agreeingwithhisownjob.C.Advertisingsomeproductsinhisagency.D.Killinghissparetime.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants，andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.”和最后一段中的“Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalise(恢復(fù)活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.”可知，理查德·雷諾茲決定將空著的混凝土花壇種滿植物的目的是讓社區(qū)變得更美麗。故選A。7.Whatcanweinferfromtheseguerrillagardeners?A.TheyaremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdom.B.Theywilllatergetwellpaid.C.Theyarestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeople.D.Theybecomemoreandmoreorganised.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organisedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.”可知，這些游擊園丁變得越來越有組織性。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1Nevermindthatmosttravellersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travellers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake