WelcomeUnit課中講練

重點(diǎn)詞匯講解exchangesthforsth用某物交換某物exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物inexchange(for)作為(對(duì)……的)交換anexchangestudent交換生culturalexchange文化交流anexchangeofideas/knowledge/information交流想法/知識(shí)/信息1.exchangen.

交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換搭配(1)Weencouragestudentstoexchangetheirideas_____teachers.(2)I’dliketoexchangesomepounds____dollars.運(yùn)用withfor(3)He’sgivingmeEnglishlessons________________

(作為交換)myteachinghimChinese.(4)I’mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermas_____________________(交換生).(5)TheInternetservesasanamazingplatformforthefree__________________(交流想法).exchangeofideasinexchangeforanexchangestudentgive/deliveralecture做講座goto/attendalecture聽(tīng)講座/聽(tīng)課alecturehall/room演講廳alectureon/aboutsth關(guān)于……的講座2.lecturen.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)

vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課

vt.訓(xùn)斥搭配派生

lecturern.講師；演講者(1)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogivealecture__________Englishwriting.(2)Whydidn’tyou_______________________(去聽(tīng)講座)yesterdayafternoon?

運(yùn)用attend/gotothelectureon/aboutregistermarriage登記結(jié)婚registerfor報(bào)名參加；注冊(cè)；選課aregistrationform登記表3.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)搭配派生

registrationn.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)(1)Manystudentsregister______thesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjob.(2)The____________(register)ofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonFridaymorning.運(yùn)用registrationfordesignsthfor…為……設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedfor為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo…旨在做/用于做……makedesignsfor…為……做設(shè)計(jì)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地(反義：byaccident/bychance偶然地)4.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃搭配派生

designern.設(shè)計(jì)師；設(shè)計(jì)者(1)AnItalianarchitectural_________(design)istomakedesigns_____thenewbuilding.(2)Theactivitywasdesigned________(help)thestudentsinneed.運(yùn)用designerfortohelp(3)Wehavenoideawhetherithappenedbyaccidentor_____________________(故意地).

(4)Thelanguagecoursewasdesigned______beginners.forbydesign/onpurposebeanxiousabout為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousforsb擔(dān)心某人beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousthatsb(should)dosth渴望某人做某事withanxiety＝anxiously焦急地；焦慮地5.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的搭配派生

anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望

anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；渴望地(1)Iamsoanxious________thecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(2)Hewasanxious_________(leave)andhecouldnothidehis________(anxious).(3)Wewereanxiousthateveryone______________(know)thefact.運(yùn)用(should)knowabouttoleaveanxietyget/beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生氣Itannoyssbthat/when………使某人惱怒6.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾搭配派生

annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的

annoyingadj.令人惱怒的

annoyancen.惱怒；生氣；煩惱(1)It_________(annoy)methatmyfriendwasdroppinglitter.AlthoughIwas__________(annoy)withhimabouthis__________(annoy)habit,hecouldn’tgetridofit.(2)What__________(annoy)memostwasthathedidn’tkeephispromise.運(yùn)用annoyedannoyedannoyedannoyingbefrightenedtodeath嚇?biāo)纀efrightenedofsth/doingsth害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做/不做某事7.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的搭配派生

frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬

frighteningadj.嚇人的；令人恐懼的(1)Afterseeingthe____________(frighten)film,the____________(frighten)girlwastoo_____________(frighten)towalkhomealoneinthedark.(2)Themanfrightenedthekid______stayingsilent.(3)Don’tbefrightened______________(complain)iftheserviceisbad.運(yùn)用tocomplainfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedintoimpresssbwith………給某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識(shí)到(某事的重要性)beimpressedwith/by…對(duì)……有深刻印象make/have/leavea(n)…impressiononsb給某人留下……的印象8.impressvt.使欽佩vi.留下印象搭配派生

impressionn.印象；感想

impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的(1)新老師淵博的知識(shí)、風(fēng)趣的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。Mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk__________________________________us.=I________________________mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.運(yùn)用wasimpressedby/withimpressed/leftadeepimpressionon(2)我父親使我認(rèn)識(shí)到信守諾言的重要性。Myfather______________metheimportanceofkeepingpromise.

(3)Thetempleisnotas_____________(impress)assomeguideswouldhaveyoubelieve.impressiveimpressedonbecuriousaboutsth對(duì)某事感到好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心9.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的搭配派生

curiouslyadv.好奇地

curiosityn.好奇；好奇心(1)Childrenarealwayscurious_______everythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions___________(curious).Tomeettheir__________(curious),we’dbetteranswerthem.(2)It’swidelybelievedthatbeingcurious_______theworldisthegreatestmotivationforlearning.運(yùn)用aboutaboutcuriouslycuriosityconcentrateon集中精力于concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專(zhuān)心于keepone’sconcentrationon專(zhuān)心于10.concentratevi.&vt.聚精會(huì)神搭配派生

concentrationn.集中；專(zhuān)心；專(zhuān)注(1)Weshouldconcentrateourattention_____theteacherslecture,thuswecanmakegreatprogress.(2)Ifindithardtokeepmy______________(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.運(yùn)用concentrationonleaveaside不考慮；擱置一邊leavefor…動(dòng)身去……leaveout省略；遺漏leavebehind遺留；忘記帶；拋在腦后11.leave…alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)聯(lián)想(1)Don’tleaveanyofyourbelongings________.(2)Wewillleave_______theproblemuntilnextweek.(3)I’llleave____Chengdutomorrow.(4)Leavetheboy______;hecanmakeuphisownmind.運(yùn)用alonebehindasidefor12.lookforwardto盼望；期待注意該短語(yǔ)中，to為介詞，類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有beusedto;bedevotedto,devoteoneselfto(致力于),beaddictedto(沉溺于),bereducedto(淪為),getdownto(著手處理),objectto(反對(duì)),contributeto(有助于),makecontributionsto(為……作貢獻(xiàn)),apply/commit/bendoneselfto(致力于),admitto(承認(rèn))等。(1)我堅(jiān)信我的建議對(duì)你會(huì)有很大的幫助。我盼望著早日收到你的來(lái)信。Idobelievethatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.____________________________________assoonaspossible.(2)I’mlookingforwardto_______(see)youperform.(3)Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimself____improvingthetechnique.運(yùn)用toI’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouseeing一詞多義()(1)Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematch.

()(2)Thatteamhadonlyoneshotongoal.

()(3)Youshouldsetagoalandworkonittillyouachieveit.請(qǐng)給下列句中畫(huà)線詞選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語(yǔ)意思。1.goal

A.n.目標(biāo)

B.n.球門(mén)

C.n.進(jìn)球；射門(mén)你應(yīng)該定個(gè)目標(biāo)，為之努力直到實(shí)現(xiàn)它。CBA他們上半場(chǎng)比賽中進(jìn)了5個(gè)球。那支隊(duì)只有一次射門(mén)。()(1)Iknowthemanwhosecompanyproducescomputers.

()(2)Hpany

A.n.公司；商行B.n.陪伴AB我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人，他的公司生產(chǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)。他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人，只有他的狗陪伴著他。()(1)Seniorscanenjoy25%discountontheticketprice

()(2)People,especiallytheseniorcitizensshouldtakearoutineexaminationeveryyear.3.senior

A.adj.年長(zhǎng)的B.adj.級(jí)別高的C.n.年長(zhǎng)者

D.n.上級(jí)CA老年人可以享受25%的票價(jià)折扣。人們，尤其是老年人，應(yīng)該一年做一次常規(guī)體檢。()(3)Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.()(4)It’simportanttoimpressyourseniorsifyouwanttobepromoted.BD我有十年的高層管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如果你想升職，給你的上級(jí)留下好印象很重要。

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