（魯科版）五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Unit1描述人物特征的形容詞：tall---short

young---old

thin---strong

long---short

kind

strict

active

smart

naughty四會(huì)單詞：card卡片;pupil學(xué)生；young年輕的；kind親切的；his他的；little小的；thin瘦的；interesting有趣的；then那時(shí)；who誰；but但是三會(huì)單詞：student學(xué)生；was（is的過去式）是；were(are的過去式)是；strict嚴(yán)格的；active積極的；smart聰明的；ago以前詞組：makeacard制作賀卡；tenyearsago十年前重點(diǎn)句型：

---Who’syourfavoriteteacher?

---Myfavoriteteacheris….

2.

She’s

/He’s

….(形容詞)She/He

has…(形容詞)+hair等3.

I/She/He

was

…(形容詞)then.

Her/Hishairwas…

(形容詞)

They

were

young/…

then.4.

---Were

theyyourpupils?

/

Werethey

active/…

inclass?---Yes,they

were.

/

No,they

weren’t.Unit2

描述人物心情、感受的形容詞：

happy

excited

sad

angry

worried

glad四會(huì)單詞：look看起來；find找到；worry擔(dān)心；angry生氣的；sad難過的；late遲到；why為什么；yesterday昨天；with和…在一起三會(huì)單詞：sky天空；lost(lose的過去式，過去分詞)丟失；saw(see的過去式)看見；excited激動(dòng)的；glad高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；poor可憐的；helpful有幫助的詞組：comeback回來；comein進(jìn)來；重點(diǎn)句型:1.

---What’sDanny/…doing?---He’s/She’sdancing/…

intherain.2.

He’s

excited.

Theskyis

angry.

I’m

glad.

WangHongis

worried.

3.

---Were

youhappy?

---Yes,I

was.

/No,Iwasn’t.4.

---Was

Dannywithyou?---Yes,he

was./No,hewasn’t.5.

---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfind

myEnglishbook/….Unit3月份:January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

NovemberDecember描述生日活動(dòng)的短語：openthepresent

singthebirthdaysong

eatsomecake

takepictures

playgames

singanddance

四會(huì)單詞：party聚會(huì);song歌曲；children孩子們；open打開；when什么時(shí)候三會(huì)單詞：March三月；May五月；April四月；October十月；present禮物；wish愿望；had(have的過去式)有；did(do的過去式)；sang(sing的過去式)唱，唱歌；made(make的過去式)制造，做；ate(eat的過去式)吃；詞組：haveaparty舉辦宴會(huì)；singasong唱歌；makeawish許愿；重點(diǎn)句型:1.

---Whenisyourbirthday?---Mybirthdayisin

May./It’sin

March.2.

---Happybirthday!

---Thankyou.

---Openthepresent,please.

---OK.

---What

did

you

do

attheparty?---We

sanganddanced./ateabigcake./tookpictures.4.

---Howwastheparty?

----Itwasgreat.Unit4日常學(xué)?；顒?dòng)短語：dosports

readbooks

makethings

tellstories

playfootballdrawpictures

playthepiano

watchfilms

playbasketball四會(huì)單詞:film電影；tree樹；photo照片；story故事；sit坐；tell講，告訴；busy忙碌的；after在…以后三會(huì)單詞:French法語；reading閱讀；building建筑物；group組；circle圓；send發(fā)送，寄；different不同的；really真的，是嗎？詞組：watchfilms看電影；tellstories講故事；ingroups成群結(jié)隊(duì)地；inacircle圍成一個(gè)圈；afterschool放學(xué)后；重點(diǎn)句型：1.

---What’ssubjects

does

shehave?---She

has

science,mathsandFrench.2.

---What

does

shedoafterschool?---Sheoften

draws

pictures.Sometimesshewatches

films.3.

---What’syournewschool?---It’snotbig,butverybeautiful.4.

Thereis

anewgym

inmyschool.

Thereis

anoldbuildinginit.

Thereare

many

flowersandtrees.

Thereare

manybooksinit.5.

---Howmany

pupils

arethereinyourclass?

---Thereare

twenty.6.

---Whatareyoudoingingroups?---Someare

makingthings.Someare

tellingstories.Unit5運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的短語：playtabletennis/football/basketball

haveafootballmatchjumphigh

gettheball

runtothebasket

shootabasketpasstheball

winthematch

jointhe….Club四會(huì)單詞：ball球；try嘗試；get得到；high高；easy容易的；again再一次；三會(huì)單詞：club俱樂部；match比賽；basket(籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的)籃；join參加；win獲勝；pass傳遞；got(get的過去式)得到；won(win的過去式)獲勝；last最后的；詞組：tabletennis乒乓球：tryagain再試試；playwell做的好；jumphigh跳的高；重點(diǎn)句型：

1.

---Whatsportdoyoulike?---Ilike

basketball/….2.

---Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?

---I’dlike

tojointheTableTennisClub.3.

---LiMingplayswell.

Hejumpsveryhigh.

---He’srunningtothebasket.

Heshootsabasket.4.

---Whatsport

did

youplayyesterday?

---We

played

football.Unit6有關(guān)圣誕活動(dòng)的短語：gettogether

haveabigdinner

singChristmassongs

getpresents

decoratetheChristmastree

Helpyourselves.putthestarhere

putthelightsonthetree

putthestockingattheendofmybed

puttheballsonthetreeputapresentinthestocking四會(huì)單詞:bag包；star星星；light燈；dress連衣裙；animal動(dòng)物；evening晚上；bring帶來；三會(huì)單詞：Christmas圣誕節(jié)；December十二月；laugh笑；went(go的過去式)去；said(say的過去式)說；together在一起；詞組：gettogether聚在一起；attheendof…在…的最后重點(diǎn)句型：

1.

---WhenisChristmasDay?---It’sDecember25.

2.

---WhatdoyouusuallydoatChristmas?---Thefamilygettogether.

Wehaveabigdinner.

WesingChristmassongs.

WegetpresentsfromSanta.

3.

---Let’sdecoratetheChristmastree.What

will

youdo?---I

will

putthestarhere.

I

will

putthelightsonthetree.

I

will

puttheballsonthetree.

4.

---Whatpresents

did

youget?---I

got

a

beautifuldress.

I

got

a

bookaboutanimals.I

got

a

football.Unit7有關(guān)春節(jié)活動(dòng)的短語：cleanthehome

buyflowers

eatjiaozi

watchTVvisitrelatives

wearnewclothes

setofffireworks

travelto…makejiaozi

getluckymoney

say“HappySpringFestival”toeachother四會(huì)單詞：ask問；wonderful精彩的；next下一個(gè)；early時(shí)間早；before在…以前；三會(huì)單詞：January一月；February二月；relative親戚；country鄉(xiāng)村；came(come的過去式)來；fun有趣的，樂趣；詞組：theSpringFestival春節(jié)；setoff使?爆炸；luckymoney壓歲錢；重點(diǎn)句型：

1.

---When

isSpringFestival?---It’susuallyinFebruary.Sometimesit’sinJanuary.

2.

---WhatdoyouusuallydoatSpringFestival?---Wecleanourhome.

Webuyflowersandnewclothes.

Wewearnewclothes.

Wevisitrelativesandfriends.Weusuallyeatjiaozi.

Wesetofffireworks.

3.

---Did

yougotoyourgrandparents’house?

---Yes,we

did.

/No,we

didn’t.

4.

---Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

---We’ll

getluckymoney.

We’llsay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.所學(xué)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加

-ed

，如：

visit---visited

play---played

watch----watched

pass----passed

以不發(fā)音的

-e

結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加

-d，如：

like---liked

dance----danced

以輔音字母

+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i

再加-ed，如：

study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加

-ed，如：

travel---travelled

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。

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