定語從句作定語的句子，即“的”

可以作名詞或代詞的定語引導詞特殊情況注意事項先行詞是人，用who賓格whomr簽行詞在定從中作主語，定從謂動單復數(shù)由先行詞決定先行詞非人，用先行詞非人，用which_ 用that不用which的條件^RRW^nhOFW^

oneof+復數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動用復數(shù) 萬能鑰匙that萬能鑰匙that無引導詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語,引導詞可省略the(only)oneof,thevery/right+復數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動用單數(shù)6引導詞用that,不用which的條件: I伊先行詞前有最高級修飾；或先行詞就是最高級；1口先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞;③先行詞前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,theve俗詞修飾;, I?先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時;L ⑤先行詞中既有人又有物；匚 _]|@主句是which或who引導的特殊疑問旬；⑦Therebe句型中[ 引導詞用which,不用th引的條件1 [ 」 ^J①弓I導詞前有介詞，如： inwhich;onwhich;withwhomh _ I②先行詞是that,those不用that的條件 |1介詞后用whom,which,不用that人主who關系代詞引#詞人賓whom物主/賓which人/物主/賓that人/物whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物時間狀when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich關系副詞地點狀where=inwhich/atwhich原因狀why=forwhich近七年中考定語從句原題再現(xiàn)2006年42.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填 B.whyC.whenD.what2007年41.DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2008年36.ThisisthedictionaryMungavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.what C.whoseD.whom2009年41.Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat_ need.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2010年43.TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2011年43.Theteachers cameforavisitareforeigners.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which2012年無

定從引導詞判定拓展：引導詞(以先行詞在定從中所作成分為準)(1)先行詞在定從中作主/賓的判定標準：引導詞后是動詞，則作主語；否則作賓語Thebook heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填 B.whyC.whenD.whatDoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom⑵先行詞在定從中充當定語的判定標準：引導詞的位置譯為 的”Iliveinahousewindowissmall.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose⑶先行詞在定從中充當狀語的判定標準：先行詞放入定從中，缺少介詞連接。IsthistheriverwhereIcanswim?IlovetheplacewhereIwasborn.Thisistheschoolwhich/thatIvisitedyesterday.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwewonthefirstprize.I'llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyouwerelateyesterday.典型例題：(1)Isthisfactorytheonethatyouvisitedyesterday?A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theonethat(2)IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞在定從中作賓語，要保持定從與先行詞連接完整性拓展練習題I'dlikearoomwindowlooksoutoverthesea.JulyandAugustarethemonthstheweatherishot.She'sgoinghomeshecanrest.DoyouknowthereasonIleftearly?Heisthemancarwasstolen.ThegirlfatherisadoctorcomesfromShang