過去分詞不規(guī)則變化過去分詞不規(guī)則變化過去分詞不規(guī)則變化xxx公司過去分詞不規(guī)則變化文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度過去分詞不規(guī)則變化過去分詞AAA型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個(gè)）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不同[2])set-set-setshut-shut-shut過去分詞ABB型過去式、過去分詞相同。（共42個(gè)）1．過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（4個(gè)）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個(gè)）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。（2個(gè)）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（4個(gè)）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5．把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個(gè)）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（3個(gè)）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet變?yōu)?ed或-et。（4個(gè)）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（6個(gè)）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9．過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個(gè)）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改變?cè)糇帜?。?2個(gè)）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改變輔音字母。（4個(gè)）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改變?cè)⑤o音字母。（4個(gè)）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood過去分詞ABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共39個(gè)）1．i—a—u變化。（7個(gè)）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個(gè)）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3．詞尾為“i+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個(gè)）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．過去分詞在過去式后加n。（3個(gè)）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（2個(gè)）get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten6．過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個(gè)）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個(gè)）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個(gè)）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．詞尾為-eak時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個(gè)）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．詞中間為“oo+輔（1個(gè)）+e”或“ee+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個(gè)）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozen過去分詞AAB型過去式和原形相同。（1個(gè)）beat—beat—beaten過去分詞ABA型過去分詞和原形相同。（共3個(gè)）1.詞中間為“o+輔+e”時(shí)，過去式將o變?yōu)閍。（2個(gè)）come—came—comebecome—became—become—a—u變化。（1個(gè)）run—ran—run過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型(除must)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個(gè)）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞過去分詞常用過去分詞begin（開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflowngrow（生長(zhǎng)）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投擲）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（選擇）chosechosenforget（忘記）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（給）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（?。﹖ooktakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawseenwear（穿）woreworn不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞cost（花費(fèi)）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（傷害）hurthurtlet（讓）letletput（放）putputread（讀）readread過去分詞其他特殊情況動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞[2]arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne(攜帶)/born(出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie(躺)laylainlie(撒謊)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt