非謂語動詞Nonfiniteverbs.4.20決戰(zhàn)中考中考真題（

廣東）Ittookmetwoweeks_____readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.finishB.tofinishC.finishD.finishing(廣東)-Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.-That’sgood.Wetried___anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making（

廣東）Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate（

廣東）Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave(廣東)LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter,wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning中考必考主要集中在對todo和V-ing考查考點分析熱身練習(xí)Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_________(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelp(to)waterBAenjoydoingbeinterestedindoingletsbdohelpsb(to)doseesbdoing/dobegoodatdoing非謂語動詞概念在句子中不能做謂語動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數(shù)限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：todo動名詞：v-ing用做名詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和過去分詞V-ed）非謂語動詞動名詞:V-ing動詞不定式:todo

動詞+V-ing

介詞+V-ingV-ing動名詞

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事只能接-ing作賓語動詞:

missdoingsth.錯過做某事

suggestdoingsth.提議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事只能接-ing作賓語動詞:

介詞+v-ing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事介詞+v-ing

putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?介詞+v-ing

to+doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（期望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻）小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed動詞不定式:必定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to:do

決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做事decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做只能接todo作賓語動詞：

迫不及待下決心做過去經(jīng)常未能做事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做某事

failtodo未能做某事只能接todo作賓語動詞：1.請求與命令

asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事接todo作賓語補足語動詞：2.想要邀請期待勉勵與提議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.勉勵某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.提議某人做某事

接todo作賓語補足語動詞：3.答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allow

sb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事接todo作賓語補足語動詞：

省略to情況:使役動詞后：let,make,have感官動詞后:hear,see,watch,noticehelpsb.（to）dosth幫助某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth為何不做…?Wouldratherdothando寧愿做…Would/Couldyoupleasedo情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear+do表示動作完整過程/重復(fù)發(fā)生，+doing表示動作正在進行。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim______(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_________intheclassroom.Isawhim_________(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.Hisbossmadehim_________(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade___________(work)12hoursaday.worktoworkreadreadingtoread牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊詞精講:tododoingremember記得

forger忘記要做做過stop停頓goon繼續(xù)(兩個詞)兩件事

(一個詞)一件事like喜歡

hate討厭

love喜愛一次性長久try盡力做嘗試做start開始

begin一樣

1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing1.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper___.

A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Let’smakeafire_____ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed5.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane___overmyhead.

A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling

Fillthepassagewithproperform

OurEnglishteacher,MissWangisfriendlywithus,______(come)fromHunanprovinc