普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的市（縣、區(qū)）、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)和考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在每張答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處".作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先畫掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewForestBikeProject(NFBP)NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairsjestoresandrelocatesthem.AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkesGarage,BurleyRdzBransgoreBH238DF.Ringwood'sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:30a.m-4:30p.mWANTED:streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettie01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.NaturalWellbeing(NW)Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincokingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorera代activities.Date:EveryFridayTime:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.Booking:Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@.ukLocation:BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJEventcharge:E4donationRingwoodHealthWalks(RHW)GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.NONEEDTOBOOKWhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?A.Giveawayoldbikes. B.Purchaseusedbikes.C.HikeintheNewForest. D.WorkatWalkersGarage.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?A.NFBP. B.RIFSPA. C.NW. D.RHW.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?B.Theyarefreeofcharge.A.Theyeachlastawholeday.

B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.AdvancereservationsarerequiredC.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.AdvancereservationsarerequiredTheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.OnlyoneprofessocDnAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend'sencouragement. B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading. D.Animportanttest.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:lsthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.28.What'sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itmakesprofits.28.What'sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itmakesprofits.C.Itbenefitsthepoor.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Itsavesresources.D.Itinvolvescleaners.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.Whatdoestheunderlinedword，，that，，inparagraphsprobablyreferto?A.Agreatindividualorevent.C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.A.Agreatindividualorevent.C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.B.ThedirectionhistorytakeD.TheneighbourhoodyouliveWhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse. D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.DChina'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地夕卜的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突變）.Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations——somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivationjangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang'e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?A.Topickoutthefittestformutations. B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.ApprovalwillbegrantedtomutatedplantsWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?ItisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraftChinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperimentSpacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Space-bredseedsoffergreatchances B.Chang'e5ReturnswithabigpackageC.Plantmutationsresultinabetterlife D.seedsfromspacemarkanewhistory第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakescourageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures.Thesefollowingstepswillassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.36Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;andwhileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Acceptthatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttoleanfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstartlisteningtootherpeople.38Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthatyou'regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisisyourchancetolearnhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningupyourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（補(bǔ)救）.Ifyou'renotyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.39Instead>youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluencejorexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.40Humilityhelps.Controlyourfeelings.C.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.D.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandlingmatters.E.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenpeoplecometogetherjtsabeautifulthing.Whensomeonetriestodosomethinghecan'tdowitheveryoneelse's41,thatisagreatmoment.Onebeautifulafternoon,!hadanimportantbaseballgame,whichIwasreally42towin.Asthegameprogressedthe43gotclose.Thetwoteamsdrew8-8attheendofthelastinning（局），anditwasmyturntobat.llookedoveratmy44,whowastalkingtomydadaboutsomething.AsIwasaboutto45thebatter'sbox,mycoachstoppedmeandaskedmeone46question.Heaskedifitwouldbeallrightifmybrother47forme.Iwasvery48becausemybrotherwasn'tontheteam.Hehadneverevenplayedbaseballduetohis49.Hecouldn'tstandjetalonehit.ButIrespondedvery50forakidmyage."Ofcoursehecan,"Isaid.Iwassillpuzzledastohowhewoulddoit,though.Asmydad51himtotheplatejrealizedthatwithouthis52hewouldhavetobeheldup.Thejoyonhisfacecouldn*tbe53foranythingintheworid.Thecrowdburstintowild54afterrealizingwhatwashappening.Thatafternooninthebatter'sbox,mybrotherhadallthe55heneeded.41.A.appearanceB.supportC.permissionD.demand42.A.eagerB.willingC.worriedD.excited44.A.brotherB.batterC.coachD.teammate45.A.stepintoB.comeacrossC.gothroughD.lookaround46.A.difficultB.funnyC.importantD.strange47.A.practicedB.hitC.beatD.answered48.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.confused0.disappointed49.A.experienceB.disabilityC.strengthD.preference50.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.maturelyD.firmly51.A.carriedB.rushedC.heldD.followed52.A.assistanceB.recoveryC.treatmentD.wheelchair53.A.tradedB.blamedC.chargedD.mistaken54.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger55.A.considerationB.appreciationC.rewardD.happiness第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesesturgeon,,Houfu,\58literallymeans"goodfortuneforeverafter”,arrivedattheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport59HubeiProvince.Whenthefish60 (find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasinjthadbeensufferingfrommultiple61(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefortreatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweakjocalcaretakershaddifficulty62(feed)it.TheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurthertreatment.Nicknamed"Aquaticgiantpandas"and 63(list)asawildcreatureunderstateprotection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterwaytraffic64pollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild65(fall)sharplvtoabout50nowfromabout1,000in1982,accordingtoresearchers'estimates.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)辯論社(debateclub)負(fù)責(zé)人。學(xué)校擬將有百年歷史的圖書館拆建成現(xiàn)代化網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)中心，社團(tuán)定于下周二下午召開討論會(huì)，主題為"TimeforaChange?"?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你寫一份通知，內(nèi)容包括：.主題與目的；.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；.對(duì)參與者的要求。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeTheDebateClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthestreets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie（對(duì)講機(jī)）onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang."ThecakeshopneartheCityMuseumhasreportedaburglary（竊案）.Pleaserushtothesceneimmediately",saidtheelectronicvoice.Thetwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatth