2020年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutitreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．(★★★★★)A．Inanartgallery．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inarailwaystation．D．Inaward．2．(★★★★★)A．5weeks．B．15weeks．C．20weeks．D．25weeks．3．(★★★★★)A．AChineserestaurant．B．Bill'scompany．C．GoldRoad．D．TheGroundTheatre．4．(★★★★★)A．Egg．B．Fish．C．Pork．D．Steak．．(★★★★★)A．Whatthedepartmentlibraryoffers．B．Wherethemancanfindwhathewants．C．Whatprofessionalarticlesthemanneeds．D．Wheregeneralbooksareavailable．．(★★★★★)A．Haveajobinterview．B．Makeanadvertisement．C．Opentheletterbox．D．BuyacopyofDailyMail．．(★★★★★)A．Hewillhanditintomorrow．B．It'sadifficultjobforhim．C．It'saboutastrike．D．He'llconsulthisfriendaboutit．．（★★★★★）A．Workwithhercolleagues．B．Makecoffeeforothers．C．Stayaloneintheoffice．D．Socializewithherco-workers．．（★★★★★）A．Studentspreferlivingoutoftown．B．It'simpossibletofindanideallylocatedtown．C．Theyhavetheflatthatwillsatisfythewoman．D．Hewillmakesurewherethevacanciesare．.（★★★★★".Heoftengoesbackhomelatefordinner.B．Hesharessomeofthehouseholdduties．Hedinesoutwithfriendsfromtimetotime.Hecooksdinnerforthefamilyoccasionally.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（★★★★★）（1）A.Tofollowthepopulartrend.Toenjoyrelaxingatmosphere.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.Toconsumeatourpackage.（2）A.Convenience.Price.Privacy.Time.（3）A.B&Bplaces.Flats.Hotels.Youthhostels.（★★★★★）（1）A.Cooperationskills.Reasoningskills.Searchingskills.Surgeryskills.（2）A.Casual.Doubtful.Neutral.Supportive.goeswellgoeswell，Brookssays，it（6）mayexpand.（3）A．Playinggamesintherealworld．B．Concentratingonstudy．C．Applyinggameskillstowork．D．Thinkingaboutcareerprospects．13．（★★★★★）（1）A．12%．B．40%．C．72%．D．80%．（2）A．Theyareeasytotakecareof．B．Theygrowvigorouslyingardens．C．Theyrequirespecificcommitment．D．Theyarehelpfulforeconomy．（3）A．Itmultipliesshoppingtrips．B．Itisawasteofenergy．C．Itencouragesfertilizeruse．D．Itincreasesthedemandforplastic．（4）A．Impactsandapproachesofpollution．B．Foundersandmissionsofacommunity．C．Benefitsandproblemsofhouseplants．D．Studiesandworriesofaninitiative．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（★★）LegowantsyouroldLegosbackIfyouhaveaboxofoldLegobrickssittingunusedinagarage，Legonowwantsthemback．Inanewprogram，consumersintheU．S．candumpoldbricksinabox，printafreeshippinglabel，andsendthemofftoGiveBackBox，asocialenterprise（1）thatwillcleanthetoysandrepackagethemforTeachforAmericaandtheBoysandGirlsClubofBoston．"TheclassicLegobrickismadefromatoughmaterial（2）called（call）ABS，andthetoyscanbeplayedwithfordecadeswithoutbreaking．It'salreadyfairlycommon,ofcourse,thatLegos⑶arehanded（hand）downfromonechildtoanother．"saysTimBrooks，vicepresidentofcorporateresponsibilityatLegoGroup．Thecompanylookedforapartnerthatcouldprocesstheusedtoyswhile（4）maintaining（maintain）Lego'sstandardofquality."Wewanttomakesurethatallkidsaregettingagreatexperience，"hesays．"Youshouldn'tgetareallyinferiorexperience（5）becausethebricksaredonated."Iftheprogram22）A.advancedB.confirmedC.overstatedD.undervaluedHeseesit⑺asoneversionofthecirculareconomy,asystemofkeepingmaterialsinuse-andarguesthatthetoysthemselvesillustratetheideaofthecirculareconomy."Youcanbuildarocketandthenyoucantake（8）itapartandbuildaship,oracar,orahouse,or（9）whateveryoulike,"Brookssays.Astoysarereused，that'sanothercircularsystem."Weintend（10）toshow（show）thatgreatqualitytoyslikeLegocanbeusedinlotsofrepeatingcircles-used,reused,donated,used,reused,donated."SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15.（★★★）A.backupB.borderlinesC.breathlesslyD.connectivityE.deskboundF.divorcingG.functionsH.interruptingI.presenceJ.reluctantlyK.updateHowtoworkfromhomeTherearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.Asmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyand（1）_Cpracticaloptionformanywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.Before（2）_Fcompletelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateITdepartmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkremotely.Securityfirst：Ifyouconnecttoyourcompany'sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecuretunnel,makesureyou'vetesteditandthatit⑶_Gfromwhereyouplantowork.Also,havea（n）（4）_Aplanintheeventyourconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.Thesameadviceappliestointernet⑸_D.Makesurethatifthewirelessinternetinyourhomeofficefails,youcanstillconnectcontinuouslythroughyoursmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotspot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.Theabilitytocommunicatequicklyandreliablyisthemostpricelessqualityaremoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do（6）_Kyourmanagerorbossfrequently.Makesuregroupchatserviceandtoolsareinstalledandyouknowhowtousethem,andmakeyour（7）_Iknowntoyourcolleagueswhenyouareavailableandworking.Set⑻_Bifyou'reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoid（9）_Hunlessit'simportant.Findtimetogoforshortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneoftheblessingsofworkingremotelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing（10）_E,butit'simportanttomake

activityahabit．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（★★★★）Retailers（零售商）closedmorethan9，000storesin2019．Somepeoplecallwhathashappenedtotheshoppinglandscape"theretail（1）B."Itiseasytooweittotheriseofe-commerce,whichhasboomedwhilephysicalstoresstruggle.Butthiscanbe（2）_C.Onlinesaleshavegrowntremendouslyinthelast20years，butinternetshoppingstillrepresentsonly11percentoftheentireretailsalestotal.Collectively,threemajor（3）_Aforceshavehadanevenbiggerimpactonphysicalretailthantheinternethas.Tobeginwith,wehavechanged（4）_Cweshop-awayfromsmallerstoreslikethoseinmallsandtowardstand-alone"BigBox"stores,whichisagreaterproblemformostphysicalstores.Also,risingincome（5）_Bhasleftlessofthenation'smoneyinthehandsofthemiddleclass,andthetraditionalretailstoresthat（6）_Athemhavesuffered.Itisestimatedthatsince1970,theshareofthenation'sincomeearnedbyfamiliesinthemiddleclasshasfallenfromalmosttwo-thirdstoaround40percent.Asthe（7）_Aofincomeatthetoprises,overallretailsufferssimplybecausehigh-incomepeoplesaveamuchlargershareoftheirmoney.Thegovernmentreports（8）_DfordifferentincomelevelsintheofficialConsumerExpenditureSurvey.Inthelatestdata,peopleinthetop10percentofincome（9）_Dalmostathirdoftheirincomeaftertax,whilepeopleinthemiddleoftheincomedistributionspent100percentoftheirincome.（10）_D,asthemiddleclasshasbeensqueezedandmorehasgonetothetop,ithasmeanthighersavingratesoverall.Lastly,wehavespent（11）_Clessofincomeonthingsandmoreonserviceswitheverypassingdecade.Since1960,wewentfromspending5percentofourincomeonhealthtoalmost18percent.Wespendmoreoneducation,entertainment,businessservicesandallsortsofotherproductsthataren't（12）Aintraditionalretailstores.Economistsdebatetheoriesofwhypeoplehave（13）_Ctoservicesandawayfromgoods,butnoonequestionsthatithashappened.Itmeansthatovertime,retailersselling（14）_Dwillhavetorunharderandharderjusttostayinplace.Inshort,thebroadforceshittingretailaremorealessonineconomicsthaninthepowerof（15）_D.It'salessonallretailerswillhavetolearnsomeday.1）A1）A.businessB.disasterC.investmentD.strategy（3）A.economicB.legalC.physicalD.political（4）A.howB.whatC.whereD.why（5）A.distributionB.inequalityC.levelD.tax（6）A.aimatB.approveofC.competewithD.stemfrom（7）A.concentrationB.influenceC.securityD.source（8）A.educationB.employmentC.housingD.spending（9）A.concealedB.donatedC.earnedD.saved（10）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore（11）A.cautiouslyB.intelligentlyC.proportionatelyD.prospectively（12）A.availableB.insufficientC.popularD.uncommon（13）A.appliedB.committedC.shiftedD.tied（14）A.ideasB.patentsC.servicesD.things（15）A.consumptionB.habitC.incomeD.technologySectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.17.（★★★）KatherineJohnson,winnerofthepresidentialmedaloffreedom,refusedtobelimitedbysociety'sexpectationsofhergenderandracewhileexpandingthebordersofhumanity'sreach.-PresidentBarackObama，2015Usinglittlemorethanapencil，aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry，Mrs.Johnson，whodiedat101，calculatedtheprecisepaththatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and，afterNeilArmstrong'shistory-makingmoonwalk，letitreturntoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson's33yearsinNASA'sFlightResearchDivisionandfordecadesafterward,almostnooneknewhername.Shewasjustoneofthose「unheralded]womenwho，wellbeforethemodernfeminist（女權(quán)）movement，workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhergenderthatkeptherlongmarginalizedandlongunsung：KatherineJohnson,aWestVirginianative,wasalsoAfrican-American.

Butovertime，theworkofMrs．Johnsonandhercolleagues-countlesscalculationsdonemainlybyhand，usingsliderules，chartpaperandinefficientdesktopcalculatingmachines-wonthemalevelofacceptancethatforthemostcompetitiverace．"NASAwasaveryprofessionalorganization，"Mrs．JohnsontoldTheObserverofFayetteville，N．C．，in2010．"Theydidn'thavetimetobeconcernedaboutwhatcolorIwas．"Nor，shesaid，didshe．"Idon'thaveafeelingofinferiority，"Mrs．Johnsonsaidonatleastoneoccasion．"Neverhad．I'masgoodasanybody，butnobetter．"Totheendofherlife，Mrs．Johnsonrefusedpraiseforherroleinsendingastronautsintospace，keepingthemoncourseandbringingthemsafelyhome．"Iwasjustdoingmyjob，"Mrs．Johnsonrepeatedlysaidso．Butwhatajobitwas-done，noless，byawomanbornatatimewhentheoddsweremorelikelythatshewoulddiebeforeage35thanevenfinishhighschool．（1）Theunderlinedword"「unheralded]"mostprobablymeans—.A.notadequatelypaidB.notpreviouslymentionedC.notofficiallyrewardedD.notfastpromoted（2）Itwas_CputtogetherthatmadeMrs.Johnsonamiracle.herskincolor，hergenderandthefacilitieshergender，herintelligenceandthefacilitiesherskincolor，hergenderandherintelligenceherintelligence，herskincolorandthefacilities（3）FromMrs.Johnson'scommentsonNASAandherownjob，wecanconcludethatA.shewasconfidentandmodestNASAshowsnointerestinstaff'sracesShewassuperiortomostwomeninherageNASAisprofessionallyorganizedandsupportive（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?_DWomanMadeCalculationsNASAMarginalizedMathematiciansGenderDividedOrganizations18.（18.（★★）OrdctSlaLus1-800^74005ourmissionoursupportersaboutusFrequentlyAskedQuestions「Whatis"UNICEF"]UNICEFistheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund．Whencreatedin1946tohelpchildreninwar-tornEurope，ChinaandtheMiddleEast，UNICEFstoodfor"UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund．"In1947，UNICEFUSAwasfounded，oneyearafterUNICEF，tosupportUNICEF'slifesavingworkforchildren．By1953，UNICEF'staskwasextendedtoaddresstheneedsofchildreninthedevelopingworld．Atthattime，thewords"international"and"emergency"weredroppedfromtheorganization'sname，makingitsimplytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund．UNICEFhashelpedsavemorechildren'slivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization．「WhatisUNICEFUSA'smission]Weworkforthesurvival，protectionanddevelopmentofchildrenworldwidethroughfundraising，advocacyandeducation．「HowcanIvolunteerforUNICEFinthefield]UNICEFsecuresvolunteers，whomusthaveatleastaBachelor'sDegreeandtwo-to-fiveyears'experienceintheirfieldofexpertknowledgeandskills，throughtheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogram．IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabovestandards，sendyourresumetotheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogramatthefollowingaddressformoreinformation：UnitedNationsVolunteers，c/oPeaceCorps，111120thSt．N．W．，Washington，DC20526．IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithintheUnitedStates,「clickheretolearnhow].「MayIdonatenon-cashgoodsforemergencyrelief]SomehaveaskedusaboutdonatinggoodshereintheU．S．foremergencyreliefeffortsabroad.Whilewearegratefulforthedesiretohelp，UNICEFdoesnotacceptnon-cashgoods.Why？Financialdonationsarethefastestandmostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.Donatedgoodsmustbescreened，sorted，storedandtransported.UNICEFpre-positionssuppliestospeedupdeliveryandsourcesthemlocallywheneverpossible.Ablanketdonatedtodaycantakeweeks，orevenmonths，toarriveabroad.「Adollardonatedtoday],however,willbearrangedtomorrowtobuylifesavingsupplies.Wealsopurchasesuppliesinlargequantitiestosavemoney.Thatmeansyourfinancialdonationwillgetmoresuppliestomorekidsinneedthanyourdonationofnon-cashgoods.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofUNICEFUSA?_DItnolongerprovidesemergencyfund.Itislocalizedtofocusonnationalaffairs.Itwasoriginallycreatedforkids'education.Itsupportschildrengrowthathomeandabroad.⑵IfyouwanttobeaUNICEFUSAvolunteer,_DisNOTamust.A．requirededucationbackgroundB．relatedworkingexperienceC．AmericannationalityD．educationalprogramparticipation（3）Financialdonationisabetterchoicethannon-cashgoodsbecauseof_B.A．thegoodwilloperationalefficiencylocalassistancethereliablesupply19.（★★★）ScientistsinAntarcticahaverecorded，forthefirsttime，unusuallywarmwaterbeneathaglacier（冰川）thesizeofFloridathatisalreadymeltingandcontributingtoariseinsealevels.Theresearchers，workingontheThwaitesGlacier，recordedwatertemperaturesatthebaseoftheiceofmorethan2C°,abovethenormalfreezingpoint.Critically，themeasurementsweretakenattheglacier'sgroundingline，theareawhereittransformsfromrestingwhollyonbedrocktospreadingoutontheseaasiceshelves.Itisunclearhowfasttheglacierisgettingworse：Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyorinafewdecades.Thepresenceofwarmwaterinthegroundinglinemaysupportestimatesatthefasterrange.ThatisworthyofattentionbecausetheThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacierandseveralsmallerglaciers,actsasabrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet,whichifmelted,wouldraisetheworld'soceansbymorethanameterovercenturies,anamountthatwouldputmanycoastalcitiesunderwater."Warmwatersinthispartoftheworld,asremoteastheymayseem,shouldserveasawarningtoallofusaboutthepotentialterriblechangestotheplanetbroughtaboutbyclimatechange,"saidDavidHolland,directorofNewYorkUniversity'sEnvironmentalFluidDynamicsLaboratory.GlaciologistshavepreviouslyraisedalarmoverthepresenceofwarmwatermeltingtheThwaitesfrombelow.Thisisthefirsttime,though,thatwarmwatershavebeenmeasuredattheglacier'sgroundingline.Toobserveactivitybeneaththeglacier,Dr.Holland'steamdrilledahole-about30centimeterswideand600metersdeep-fromthesurfacetothebottomandthenplacedequipmentthatmeasureswatertemperatureandoceanturbulence,orthemixingoffreshwaterfromtheglacierandsaltyoceanwater.Collectingthedatatookabout96hoursinsubzeroweather.WarmwatersbeneaththeThwaitesareactivelymeltingit,theteamfound.WhilescientistsmaynotyetbeabletodefinitivelypredicthowsoonglaciersliketheThwaiteswillmelt,human-causedclimatechangeisakeyfactor.Thebiggestpredictorof"howmuchicewewillloseandhowquicklywewillloseit,"Dr.Hollandsaid,"ishumanaction."（1）Whatdoeswarmwaterfoundintheglacier'sgroundinglineindicate?_DA．Sealevelsshouldberemeasured．B．Itmaytakeacenturyfortheglaciertomelt．C．Thegroundinglineisgettingshorter．D．Theglaciermightdisappearsooner．⑵TheThwaitesandotherglaciersareimportantbecauseAA.theyholdbackiceB.theyareextremelylargeC.theyarelocatedatbedrocksD.theyarecollapsing（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheresearchers'viewpoints?_BA．Wecanpredicthowmuchicecanbekept．B．Humanbeingsaretoblameforthelossofice．C．Glaciersserveamoreimportantpurposethanexpected．D．Moredataneedstobecollectedtosupporttheestimates．（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_BA．Theeffortsmadetoavoidthepresenceofwarmwater．B．Thealarmvoicedontheworseningsituationofglaciers．C．ThetoolsemployedtomeasurethetemperatureofAntarctica．D．Thepredictionbasedonascientificstudyofthegroundingline．SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20.（★★★）Framingrisk，reducingpanicForfourdecades，psychologistshavestudiedhowpeopleseeriskandwhatcausesthemtooverreacttoterroristattacksandotherextremeevents.Thosemisplacedreactionscanleadtotheshameofpeopleandpreventionofdailyactivities,causinganewsetofproblemsontopofacurrentcrisis.（1）_DTimely，honestcommunicationfromasourceanaudienceconsiderscredibleisessentialtocontainingfear，butgovernmentshavethetoughjobofexplainingriskandtellingpeoplehowtoactwithoutalsoseedingalarm.（2）_EMessagesmaybemorehelpfulwhendeliveredincreativeformats.Visualsareverypowerful.Wecan'tjusttellpeoplethings；wehavetoshowthem.Whenpeopleareusingthemoreprimarypartoftheirbrain，visualsaremorepowerfulthanourhigherordertools，includinglanguage.（3）_BPeoplecanunderstandjustaboutanythingifyoudoyourjobrightasacommunicator.Thatincludeskeepingitsimpleandcommunicatingwhatpeopleneedtoknow，versuswhatisnicetoknow；expressingriskinnumbers-"there'sa30percentchanceofrain"-andremindingpeopleoftheopportunitycostofwaitingformoreevidence.Psychologistsworkinginthefieldofriskcommunicationassumewehavetoomuchcontrolthroughourmessaging.（4）_FA．Researchhasshownthatdifferentthreatspushdifferentpsychologicalbuttons．B．It'salsoimportantthatthecontentandtoneofcommunicationsspeaktotheintendedaudience．C．Givingpeopleconcrete，detailedactionstotakecanhelpreducepanicandoverreactionwhenanewthreatemerges．D．Inresponse，psychologistsarehelpinggovernmentsandothergroupscommunicaterealrisklevelstothepublictohelpmakesureactionsmeetneeds．E．Thedisciplineisverystraightforward：Identifythefewthingsthatpeoplemostneedtoknowandfigureouthowtoexplaintheminclear，trustworthyterms．F．Weneedtostepbackandallowforhighemotionsandmisstepsbypeopleaslongaswehelpthemmakewell-informeddecisionsthateventuallyprotectthem．SummaryWriting21.（★★）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DoesyourmemoryfailasyouageI'm62yearsold.Likemanyofmyfriends，IforgetnamesthatIusedtobeabletorecalleffortlessly.Whenpackingmysuitcaseforatrip，IwalktothebedroomandbythetimeIgetthere，Idon'trememberwhatIcamefor.Andyetmylong-termmemoriesareperfect.Irememberthenamesofmythird-gradeclassmates，thefirstrecordalbumIbought，myweddingda