2020年公共英語LU級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料試題4第四部份：PhrasesandSentences：1、Heisfamousforvigorouslyopposingtheuseofchemicalstokillpets.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是vigorouslyopposing并翻譯這句話。注意的詞語：vigorouslyopposing積極反對(duì)翻譯為：他因?yàn)榉e極反對(duì)用化學(xué)品殺寵物而出名。2、Whatwouldyourecommendforatenth-grader?這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是tenth-grader到底是十年級(jí)的學(xué)生，還是十歲的小孩？tenth-grade是“十年級(jí)”，所以tenth-grader當(dāng)然是“十年紀(jì)的學(xué)生”了。十歲的小孩是：teenager3、TheyusedSingaporeasamicrocosmforexaminingaregionwidetropicalbiodiversitycrisis.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是andcompiledpopulationdatafromthepasttwocenturies.翻譯為：他們用新加坡作為檢查熱帶地區(qū)的區(qū)域性的生活差異危機(jī)一個(gè)縮影，并用過去兩個(gè)世紀(jì)（的歷史）來編纂人口數(shù)據(jù)。其中biodiversity是由前綴bio-和diversity組合而成的，意思是生命的差異性。4、Animalsthatcalltheforesthomehavesufferedenormously.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“call”在這句話的意思。call稱為，當(dāng)作。翻譯為：以森林為家的動(dòng)物們受到了巨大的災(zāi)難。5、AmericanandEuropewillpoolresearchintohydrogen-poweredfuelcells.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“pool”在這句話的意思。pool集中投入，pool的名詞意思是“池塘”，動(dòng)詞本義是“匯合成塘”的意思，這里用的是比喻義，想象一下不難理解的。翻譯為：美國和歐洲將集中注資到氫燃料電池的研究中。6、ItshowstheUnitedStatesisouttomakepeacewitheco-friendlyEurope.翻譯為：這表明美國將盡力與生態(tài)環(huán)境好的歐洲和平相處。out這里是副詞，表示“致力于”。7、Fuelcellscreateelectricitybycombiningoxygenandhydrogenwithoutbroducingharmfulemissions,andtechnicalconstruetionposesfewbasicchallenges.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“call”在這句話的意思。翻譯為：燃料電池通過氧氣和氫氣反應(yīng)來發(fā)電而不發(fā)出有害物質(zhì)并且在技術(shù)的組建上提出了很少的挑戰(zhàn)。這里沒有call，只有cell,是電池的意思，名詞。posechallenge提出挑戰(zhàn)，就是指技術(shù)上的難關(guān)。8、Thatmeansmakinguseofrenewableresourcesforthetask,saywindandsolarresources.這個(gè)句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“say”在這句話的意思。翻譯為：那意味著該任務(wù)是要利用可再生資源，比如風(fēng)能和太陽能。其中的say是副詞，比如，相當(dāng)于forexample.9、Whitmanassuredthepublicthattheairwassafebeforetestingwasconclusive.Inaddition,allEPAstatementswererequiredtobescreenedbytheWhiteHouse.翻譯為：惠特曼向公眾保證在測(cè)試下結(jié)論之前空氣是安全的。而且，所有的EPA（美國環(huán)保署）申明都要求經(jīng)過白宮的篩選。注意的詞語：screen動(dòng)詞，篩選/過濾。10、ButNewYorkSen.（senator,參議員。）HillaryClintoniscallingforaninvestigation,sayingsomebodysurelyleanedontheEPAtolie,whichWhitmanstronglydenies.翻譯為：但是紐約的科學(xué)家希拉里?克林頓要求調(diào)查此事，說某些人明顯的偏向于EPA（美國環(huán)保署）而說謊，對(duì)于這個(gè)，惠特曼堅(jiān)決否認(rèn)。注意的詞語：callfor相當(dāng)于demand、require;leanon偏向于。練習(xí)：Whenitcomestoairpollution,thesimplelifeisn'tnecessarilythesafest.ThemostpoisonousatmosphereinAsiaisfoundnotinrapidlymodernizingcitieslikeNewDelhiorBeijingbutinsidethekitchensofhomesinruralAsia.Millionsoffamiliesinthecountrysideheattheirabodesandcookwithopenfiresusingcheapfuelsthatbelchcarbonmonoxideandothernoxiousfumesatlevelupto500timesinternationalsafetylimits.Ruralwomenandchildrenoftenspendhourseachdayinpoorly,ventilatedkitchens,breathingthisputridair."Thisisaproblemthathasbeenaroundforever,aslongashumankindhasexisted,butit'sbeenignored,"saysEvaRehfuess,aWorldHealthOrganizationexpertonindoorairpollution."Ifyouwalkedintothesekitchens,youreyeswouldstarttearingandyouwouldfinditdifficulttobreathe.It'sterrible."TheWHOestimatesthatindoorairpollutioncause1.6milliondeathsperyearindevelopingcountriesaroundthewo