【英語】【初中英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題人教版一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析).閱讀理解WhenIwasateenager(青少年),Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.That'showhappyIamfeeling.Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty(美麗)shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解決)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually_.A.shoutedatmyparents B.talkedwithmyparentsC.thoughtaboutmyparents D.toldmyteacherTheunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means"二A.讓自己爭吵 B.使自己冷靜 C給自己熱情 D.與自己相處"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery工A.sorry B.happy C.lucky D.scaryFromthepassage,wemainly(主要地)know_.A.teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparentsB.teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuchC.weshouldsolveourproblemshealthilyD.teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents【答案】(1)A⑵BBC【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年應該和父母健康地解決問題。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年時感到不高興時總是朝父母大聲喊叫，故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)calmsb.down意思是使某人平靜，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知當作者笑時展示至少八顆牙，即作者是高興的，故選 Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解決)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson. 可知作者認為應該健康地

和父母解決問題，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2.閱讀理解TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.HappyRestaurantEasyMallPeople'sParkFunTimesManypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.HappyRestaurantEasyMallPeople'sParkFunTimesIalwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.A.HappyRestaurantB.FunTimesC.EasyMallD.People'sParkplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.A.HappyRestaurantB.FunTimesC.EasyMallD.People'sParkWhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?A.Buythecheapestthings. B.Eat.themostdeliciousfood.C.Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.D.Watchthefunniestmovies.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?A.Unfriendly. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Clever.WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.Becauseithasthebestthings. B.Becauseithasthebestservice.C.Becauseit'sthenewestmall. D.Becauseit'stheclosestmall.Whichisfreeforvisitors?A.HappyRestaurant. B.FunTimes. C.EasyMall. D.People'sPark.【答案】(1)ACAD⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了在陽光城鎮(zhèn)玩得高興的 4個好地方。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格 Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音樂，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格 Manypeoplelikethetheater許多人喜歡電影院，可知FunTimes是電影院，所以人們可知在大屏幕上看電影，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格 Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件壞事。這里的助手不友好，即unfriendly,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格 Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是離作者家最近的，所以總是去購物，故選 D。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格 Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors. 可知人民公園對于游客來說是免費的，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百萬)？Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sally:Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack. C.Anna. D.Wedon'tknow.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.Dobusiness. B.Openashop.C.Buyanisland. D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?Hewillbuysomenewhouses.Hewillopenhisownshop.Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.Hewillbuildabuilding.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?ChinaandJapan. B.London,ParisandNewYork.C.London,ParisandBelgium. D.Angola,CubaandIndia.⑸Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.【答案】(1)A⑵DCB⑸C【解析】【分析】根據(jù)文中“Iwanttodobusiness(生意).”"Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.可知法國人過生日會 Sally和Joe想做生意。故選A。(2)根據(jù)"IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million,可知答案”Do(3)根據(jù)"Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.可知Joe想把最后一百萬給家人和朋友買禮物。故Co(4)根據(jù)文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.可知B正確。(5)此文最主要講述了 4人擁有5百萬會做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心句 “Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million (百萬) ？Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers."故選C?！军c評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問選擇恰當答案。4.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.A.giveupreading B.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonce D.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceadayThemainpurposeofthewritingisto.tellstudentswhattoreadtellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfultellstudentswhentoreadgiveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】(1)B⑵ACD【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二條建議 Iftherearefourorfivenewwords trytoguesstheirmeaningas?…可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標記，最后記下來。故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知閱讀可以幫助寫作。故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天讀一會兒比每周日讀兩個小時好。故選 Co⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段介紹和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建議。故選Do【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（慶祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'sBookCouncilofAustralia.Andthebestpart?Everyonedressesupincostumes（服裝）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars."HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."Lastyearhewentasagladiatorr角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes （英雄）tocelebratethecountry'shistory."Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."Hugging（擁抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?A.AsHalloweencharacters. B.Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.C.AscharactersinShakespeareplays.D.Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?Studentsactuallydon'tlikethisactivity.Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'studies.（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?Tokeepthekidsbusy.Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"meaninChinese?A.贈品 uB.慶典 C.獎勵 D.書市【答案】(1)B⑵BBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了澳大利亞圖書周，圖書周是由澳大利亞書籍委員會舉辦，圖書周中最精彩的部分是學生們扮演成他們最喜歡的書里的人物。圖書周里還評出澳大利亞最佳兒童圖書獎。目的是調(diào)動孩子們讀書的積極性。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在圖書周里孩子們裝扮成他們最喜歡的人物。故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid. 可知圖書周活動使孩子們對閱讀感興趣是有趣的。故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老師計劃活動或者開展比賽是為了展示給孩子們閱讀重要。故選 B。詞義猜測。根據(jù)thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.可知澳大利亞最好的兒童圖書，應該是獎勵。故選Q【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測兩種題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文章尋找答案，詞義猜測要根據(jù)上文推測詞義 。6.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Weuseemojisinourtalksallthetime.Doyouknowabouttheirmeanings?Let'shavealook.laughingwiihtearsilfJ ?angry|Ucool3cryingloudlylovc? lovesleepingOblowakissgoodbyeButsomeemojismayhavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Herearetwoexamples.Itlooksfriendlytous,butitcanbesomeonelaughingatyou.Peoplesometimesusethisemojitoshowthattheydon'twanttotalktoyouanymore.Peopleallovertheworldcanunderstandtheemojis,butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings,weshouldbecarefulabouthowweusethem.Ifyouwanttogotobed,youcouldusetheemoji.InChina,theemojimaymean.A.Beingfriendlyenough B.LaughingatsomeoneC.Beingangry D.Don'twanttotalktoyouanymoreYoucanfindthisarticleinthecolumn(專欄) of.A.NewsSky B.Stories C.MovieWorld D.Culture【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)D【解析】【分析】主要講了一些表情符號的意思。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二個 sleeping可知圖片意思是睡覺，故選 B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格最后一個 goodbye再見，可知意思是不想再和他人說話，即再見，故選Do(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings 可知不同國家表情符號的意思是不同的，所以文章會在文化欄出現(xiàn)，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Itisthe22ndcentury(世名己) anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollowthefashion.WhatwasMr.Smith'snewhairlike?A.Shortandgray.B.Longandgray.C.Shortandblond.D.Longandblond.WhywasMrs.Smithhappy?BecauseMr.Smith'snewlookwascool.BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetweresmall.BecauseMr.Smithlookedyoungerthanbefore.D.BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellbad.WhatdidMr.Smiththinkofhisnewbodyatthebeginning?A.Strange. B.Fantastic. C.Terrible. D.Clean.WhichpartofMr.Smith'sbodywentwrongfirst?A.Thenewnose.B.Theneweyes.C.Thenewknees.D.Thenewears.WhatdidMr.Smithpay100,000dollarsfor?A.Hisnewnose.B.Hisoldeyes.C.Anothernewbody.D.Hisoldbody.【答案】(1)C⑵DBA⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主人公改變了自己的身體，一開始很高興，但接下來就不斷地出現(xiàn)問題，最后不得不花錢變回自己原來的身體。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Hechanged?anchisoldandgreyhairtoshortandblondhair可知，Mr.Smith的頭發(fā)是短而金黃的。故選 C=(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet,史密斯夫人高興是因為史密斯先生的腳不難聞了。故選 D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hefeltgreat可知，他感覺棒極了，很滿意。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork可知，首先是他的鼻子出現(xiàn)問題。故選 A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000euros(歐元)forhisoldbody可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原來的身體。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8.閱讀理解Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Nowhewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.Oneday,whenhepickedfruitswithhisson,hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted,""Whatareyoudoinginmytree?ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits,socomedownatonce!"Thestrangerinthetreeanswered,"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant (傭人) ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid,"Gotobringarope1子)andgetthismandownfromthetree,"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(綁)thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout,"Youhavenorighttodothis."Thegardeneranswered,"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod,soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."Thegardenersmiledandsaid,"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake,Iwillsetyoufree,butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplearethereinthe_garden?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Thestrangerwaswhenthegardenermethim.A.inthetree B.underthetree C.inahouse D.outsidethegardenWhatdotheunderlinedwords"dothis"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.ClimbthetreeB.Sellthefruits.C.Bringtherope.D.Tiethestranger.(4)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthegarden.④Thesonbroughtaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.②③④① D.②④①③⑸Thepassagemaybefroma .A.sciencebook B.newspaper C.storybook D.novel【答案】(1)B⑵ADC⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了一個男士和兒子摘蘋果時看見一個陌生人摘蘋果，他們不讓陌生人摘蘋果，陌生人不聽勸，最后男士和兒子把陌生人逮住了。(1)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知人物有男士、兒子和陌生人，一共3人，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.可知陌生人在樹上摘蘋果，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(綁)thestrangerinthetree.可知他的兒子帶來了繩子，并且園主讓他把陌生人綁住，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 Nowhewantedtopickupthefruits可知②是第一個；根據(jù)第二段hesawastrangersittinginatree可知③是第二個；根據(jù)第四段 Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(綁)thestrangerinthetree.可知④是第——個；根據(jù)第五段Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."可知①是第四個，故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個男士和兒子摘蘋果時看見一個陌生人摘蘋果，他們不讓陌生人摘蘋果，陌生人不聽勸，最后男士和兒子把陌生人逮住了。所以是一個故事，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?Bornonthesameday?Lookingalmostthesame?Orhavingthesamehobbies?Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferent

things.Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.(1)Whattimewasthewriterborn?A.11:58.B.00:03.C.00:05.D.00:12(2)Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?A.Theyare12yearsold.C.Theywerebornonthesameday.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?Hehasseveralpetsathome.C.Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.⑸WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?A.Heisbetterathislessons.C.Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.【答案】(1)BTheyhavethesameinterests.D.Theybothwanttobeteachers.B.Heistheolderoneofthetwins.D.Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.B.Heistoolazytodosports.D.Heisnotkindenough.CAA⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者有個在不同一天出生的雙胞胎哥哥，他們看起來不是很像，總是對不同的東西感興趣。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11點58出生,5分鐘后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故選Bo2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveatwinbrother;Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother. 可知是雙胞胎兄弟，排除Bo作者比哥哥更強壯，所以哥哥是瘦的，故選 Co3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以現(xiàn)在是12歲了，故選A。4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他對動物了解很多，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起?？芍髡哂袔讉€寵物，故選A。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韋恩總是比我聰明，他喜歡讀書，而且學得很快?？芍f恩更擅長學習，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀理解Acow,atreeandsomeflowers …MiaBuckley,12,drewthis(doodletoshowIrelandinhereyes.SheisthewinneroftheIrishDoodle4Googlecompetition.ItisanationalcompetitionandstudentscanmakeaGooglehomepagelogo(徽標)everyyear.Atlast,shebeatother74competitorstogetherpicture'splaceontheGoogleIrelandhomepage.Becauseshewon,Buckleygotascholarshipfor5,000euros(35,885yuan)andacomputer.ShestudiesatSummercoveNationalSchool,Ireland.Andherschoolalsogot10,000euros.Thisyear'scompetitiontheme(主題)was"IrelandIs???".Buckley'sworkiscalled"Irelandislandsogreen".Sheusedpicturesoffarmlife,flowers,sportsandmusictoshowIrishlife.Thepictureshadgotthehighestnumberofvotes(Doodleteamthenchosethewinner投票)ineachofthefiveclassgroups.AndtheGoogleRonanHarries,headofGoogleinIreland,likesherwork."Mia'sdoodlecaughtoureyes.ShereallyshowedIreland'sruralheritage(鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)) ,aswellasourloveofmusicandsports,"hetoldTheIrishExaminer,aneverydaynewspaperinIreland."AndshedidagoodjobshowingtheGooglelogowithbrightcolorsandacleartheme."RonanHarrisalsothankedallthestudentswhotookpartinthecompetition.Mia'sdoodlewillgoliveinIrelandontheGooglehomepageonEasterMonday,March28.ThefirstparagraphshowsthatMiaBuckley_.A.isa12-year-oldgirl B.cancatchbirdswellC.lostthecompetition D.worksfortheGoogleFromthepassage,weknowitis_forMiaBuckleytowinthecompetition.A.easy B.meaningful C.interesting D.dangerousThewriterusesRonanHarries'wordstotalkabout一A.whereBuckleycomesfrom B.wherethecompetitionbeginsC.whyBuckleywaschosenasawinnerD.howBuckleydrewhercolorfulpicturesWhatwillhappenwithBuckley'swork?A.ItwillbeonafarminMarch. B.GoogleIrelandwilluseitasahomepage.C.Buckleywillgiveittoherschool. D.RonanHarrieswillsellitformoney.【答案】(1)A⑵BCB【解析】 【分析】主要講了MiaBuckley是IrishDoodle4Google比賽的獲勝者。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MiaBuckley,12,drewthisdoodle (涂鴉)toshowIrelandinhereyes.可知Mia是個12歲的小女孩，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Becauseshewon,Buckleygotascholarshipfor5,000euros(35,885yuan)andacomputer.ShestudiesatSummercoveNationalSchool,Ireland.Andherschoolalsogot10,000euros.可知Buckley和Mia的學校也獲得了獎勵，所以贏得這個比賽是有意義的，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RonanHarries,headofGoogleinIreland,likesherwork."Mia'sdoodlecaughtoureyes.ShereallyshowedIreland'sruralheritage(鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)),aswellasourloveofmusicandsports,"hetoldTheIrishExaminer,aneverydaynewspaperinIreland."AndshedidagoodjobshowingtheGooglelogowithbrightcolorsandacleartheme." 可知主要講了Mia的作品是怎樣吸引 RonanHarries的，即為什么Buckley是獲勝者，故選Q(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mia'sdoodlewillgoliveinIrelandontheGooglehomepageonEasterMonday,March28.可知谷歌將用它做主頁，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀與回答問題。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyearround,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.WhichseasonisitinAustraliawhenitiswinterinChina?Whichiscolder,thenorthofthecountryorthesouthofthecountry?3)WhichpartofAustraliahasrainallyearround?4)WhyisthereraininthesoutheastofAustraliaalltheyear?5)WhydoesAustraliahavedifferentseasonsfromChinaatthesametimeoftheyear?(1)Summer./It'ssummer.2)Thesouthofthecountry.3)Theeastcoast.4)Becausethesoutheastwindsbringsrainfromtheseaalltheyear.（5）BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.【解析】【分析】短文大意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國不同，當中國是冬季的時候，澳大利亞卻是夏季，澳大利亞是一個南半球的國家，二中國是一個北半球的國家。（1）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容 WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.可知“當中國是冬季的時候，澳大利亞是夏季。 ”故答：Summer.或者It'ssummer.（2）根據(jù)第一段的最后一句 Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.可知“澳大利亞的北方比南方更熱?！惫蚀穑篢hesouthofthecountry.（3）根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容Theeastcoast（海岸地區(qū)） hasrainallyearround,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.可知“澳大利亞的東海岸常年下雨 ”，故答：Theeastcoast.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.可知“東南風從海上帶來雨水 ”，故答：Becausethesoutheastwindsbringsrainfromtheseaalltheyear.（5）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容 TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.可知“澳大利亞位于南半球，中國位于北半球 ”，故“中澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國不同”，故答：BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.【點評】這是一篇介紹澳大利亞和中國季節(jié)差異的說明文，只要仔細閱讀文章，不難回答所給的五個問題。12.閱讀理解Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea(韓國)andtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.Whostudiesthehardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleep(睡著)inclassmoreoften.Ab