書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東工商職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.

Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

In1950,theU.S.spent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe$1,540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”，sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwouldnotgothatfar.Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthroughtheir60sandbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumnerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Askaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.

1.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?

2.Theauthorusestheexampleofcancerpatientstoshowthat（

）.

3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardRichardLamm’sremarkisoneof

（

）.

4.IncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare

（

）.

5.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople

B.Americansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverbefore

C.Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology

D.Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy

問題2選項

A.medicalresourcesareoftenwasted

B.sometreatmentsaretooaggressive

C.doctorsarehelplessagainstfataldiseases

D.medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable

問題3選項

A.strongdisapproval

B.reservedconsent

C.Slightcontempt

D.enthusiasticsupport

問題4選項

A.moreflexibly

B.moreextravagantly

C.morecautiously

D.morereasonably

問題5選項

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople’slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.（據(jù)說在英國死亡是迫在眉睫的，在加拿大死亡是不可避免的，在加利福尼亞死亡是可選擇的）以及其后介紹的醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步，使美國人在過去的一個世紀里，預(yù)期壽命幾乎翻了一翻，因此C選項“美國人對他們的醫(yī)療技術(shù)過于自信”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的Deathisnormal...Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.（死亡是正常的……我們要求一切可以為我們做的事情，即使它是無用的。最明顯的例子是晚期癌癥護理。醫(yī)生們因無法治愈疾病而感到沮喪，并且擔(dān)心病人失去希望，他們常常采用遠遠超出科學(xué)依據(jù)的極端治療）可知A選項“醫(yī)療資源經(jīng)常被浪費”符合題意。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Lamm定位到文章第三段中，可知Lamm的觀點是theoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”（年老體弱的人有義務(wù)死亡，以免擋住道路）。由第四段中的Iwouldnotgothatfar...Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.（我不會走這么遠……作為一個只有68歲的人，我希望能像他們一樣富有成效地衰老）和最后一段中的Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful...wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycures（我知道最昂貴和最戲劇性的措施可能是無效和痛苦的……我們可能為尋求不太可能治愈的方法提供了過多的資金）可推測作者基本同意Lamm的觀點，但仍然有所保留，因此選B。

4.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.（我還知道，日本和瑞典的人們在醫(yī)療上花費更少，他們的壽命比我們的更長，更健康）可知D選項“更合理”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出盡管有一個偉大的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系，但死亡不可避免；第二段提出死亡是正常的，但我們卻想盡一切方法來延緩生命；第三段提出醫(yī)療資源不應(yīng)該被浪費在一些沒有挽救意義的人身上；第四段提出老年人的生活也可以是有價值的；第五段指出壽命的長短，依靠的不僅僅是醫(yī)療資源，應(yīng)該合理使用。故本文旨在說明人們要勇于接受死亡，因此C選項“死亡應(yīng)該被接受為生活中的事實”符合題意。

2.單選題

Afterthe（

）yearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.

問題1選項

A.summit

B.peak

C.climax

D.top

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。summit最高級的，政府首腦級的；peak峰值的，最大值的；climax高潮的；top頂部的。句意：在1957年達到峰值后，加拿大的人口出生率開始下降。選項B符合句意。

3.單選題

The_______actionofthepolicemensavedthepeopleinthehousefrombeingburnt.

問題1選項

A.supreme

B.significant

C.prompt

D.vital

【答案】C

【解析】supreme最高的,至高的;significant重大的,有意義的;prompt及時的,迅速的;vital至關(guān)重要的。句意：警察迅速采取措施,使得房子里的人免于燒傷。選項C符合句意。

4.單選題

Heisgoingto（）themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute.

問題1選項

A.speak

B.talk

C.remark

D.address

【答案】D

【解析】近義詞詞義辨析。talk通常與to/with/about搭配；speak一般接某種語言，不接說話的內(nèi)容；remark指某人對他人觀點或言行的評論；address做動詞時表示：向……講話，向……發(fā)表演說，一般用于正式場合。addressthemeetingonsth.表示：就……議題在大會上發(fā)言。所以本題選D。

5.單選題

Theprofessorgave（）instructiontothewholeclasssoastomakeeverystudentunderstandhowtoconducttheexperimentinthelab.

問題1選項

A.authoritative

B.afflictive

C.explicit

D.obvious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。authoritative“有權(quán)威的”；afflictive“難受的，苦惱的”；explicit“明確的”;obvious“明顯的”。根據(jù)后面makeeverystudentunderstandhowtoconducttheexperimentinthelab“讓每個學(xué)生知道如何在實驗室中進行實驗”可知教授給出了“詳細的說明”，選項C符合題意。

6.單選題

Theyarelookingforsomewayto（）theirappetite.

問題1選項

A.satiate

B.apply

C.strengthen

D.sustain

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項satiate“充分滿足；使厭膩”；B選項apply“申請；涂，敷；適用”；C選項strengthen“加強；鞏固”；D選項sustain“維持；支撐，承擔(dān)”。句意：他們正在尋找填飽肚子的方法。此題選A，可以把“satiateappetite”理解為“填飽肚子”。

7.單選題

Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricaneHugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.

BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.

Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.

Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormsurges.Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.“Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.

Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,”saidHuff.“Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,”thearchitectexplained.

31.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired______.

32.Theaward-winningbeachhouseisquitestrongbecause______.

33.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinorderto______.

34.Themainfunctionoftheshellis______.

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe______.

問題1選項

A.tobeeasilyreinforced

B.tolooksmarterindesign

C.tomeetstricterbuildingstandards

D.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

問題2選項

A.itisstrengthenedbysteelrods

B.itismadeofredwood

C.itisintheshapeofashell

D.itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete

問題3選項

A.withstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr

B.anchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand

C.breakhugeseawavesintosmallerones

D.preventwaterfromrushingintothehouse

問題4選項

A.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouse

B.togivethehouseabetterappearance

C.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouse

D.toslowdownthespeedoftheswellingwater

問題5選項

A.fancy-looking

B.waterproof

C.easilybreakable

D.extremelystrong

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“颶風(fēng)‘雨果’造成的悲劇發(fā)生后，南卡羅萊納海岸沿線的新房屋被要求……”。定位第三段第二句InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.（“雨果”之后，所有新建的海濱房屋都必須符合更嚴格、更嚴格的法規(guī)）可知，C項“符合更嚴格的建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正確。A項“容易加固”和B項“在設(shè)計上更加美觀”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。D項“設(shè)計成立方體的形狀”是獲獎的海濱別墅的特點，并不符合題干，該項屬于張冠李戴。因此，該題選擇C項。

32.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“這座屢獲殊榮的海濱別墅非常堅固，因為……”。定位第四段Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern”atnight,accordingtooneobserver…Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.（乍一看，沙利文島上的房子一點也不像防颶風(fēng)的。據(jù)一位觀察者說，它的紅木外殼讓它在晚上看起來像一個“大型派對燈籠”……房子的木框架用長鋼條加固，以增加它的強度。）可知，這座獲獎的海濱別墅非常堅固，是因為房子的木框架用長鋼條加固了，故A項“它是用鋼條加固的”正確。B項“它是紅木做的”屬于曲解原文，文中只提到了外殼是紅木做的。C項“它是一個貝殼的形狀”和D項“它是用木材和混凝土建造的”沒提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇A項。

33.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“赫夫用木樁把房子抬高了2.7米，以便……”。定位到第五段Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand…Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.（為了進一步保護房子免受颶風(fēng)的破壞，赫夫用木樁把它抬高了2.7米，木樁又長又細，深嵌在沙子里……這些木樁使海浪從房子下面流過，而不是沖進房子里）可知，赫夫用木樁把房子抬高了2.7米是為了讓海水從房子下面流過，以免海水沖進房子里，D項“防止水沖進房子”正確。A項“能承受每小時200公里的大風(fēng)”并不是抬高木樁的原因，屬于出處錯位。B項“將更堅固的樁錨入深沙中”不符合文意，屬于曲解原文。C項“將巨大的海浪分解成較小的海浪”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇D項。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“外殼的主要作用是……”。定位第四段第三句Butlookscanbedeceiving.（但外表可能具有欺騙性），以及最后一段Huff所說的第一句話Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup.（外殼掩蓋了樁，這樣房子就不會看起來像褲腿被拉起來的房子），綜合可知，Huff設(shè)計了這個外殼的作用是遮住長長的木樁，這樣這個房子看起來就比較美觀，所以B項“給房子一個更好的外觀”正確。A項“加固房屋的樁”、C項“為了保護房子的木框架”和D項“減緩水膨脹的速度”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇B項。

35.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章中可以推斷出，外殼應(yīng)該是……”。定位最后一段最后一句Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse（在風(fēng)暴潮發(fā)生時，外殼會破裂，然后讓海浪從房子下面沖過去）可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨，海浪拍打外殼，外殼會破裂然后讓海水從房子下面流過去，那么可以推斷外殼應(yīng)該是很容易破裂的，C項“很容易被毀壞”正確。A項“外觀奇特的”屬于文章中的細節(jié)，不需要推斷，所以該項不選。B項“防水的”和D項“非常堅固”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。因此，該題選擇C項。

8.單選題

Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey（

）toviolenceinordertoescape.

問題1選項

A.proceed

B.appeal

C.resort

D.incline

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。proceed“開始”；appeal“呼吁，請求”；resort“訴諸”；incline“傾向”。句意：通常，動物只有在他們受困想要逃跑的情況下才會采取攻擊行為。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Today’srecyclerscannowconceivablylayclaimtoarich,bloody,brawnyheritage,ifanewVikingdiscoveryisanyindication.ThefamedNorsewarriors,manyofwhomsettledpartsofeasternandnorthernEnglandintheMiddleAges,recycledastheyfought,newexcavationsintheUnitedKingdomsuggest.

An11th-centurymetalworkingsiterecentlydiscoveredinthecityofYorkislikelyevidenceofamakeshiftrecyclingcenter,whereVikingstookweaponsforreprocessingafterbattle,accordingtohistorianCharlesJones,organizeroftheFulfordBattlefieldSociety,whichadvocatespreservingthebattlesiteagainstpotentialdevelopment.

Jonesandhisteamhavefoundhundredsofpiecesofironwork—includingaxes,swordparts,andarrowheads——alongwithlumpsofmelted-downironandtheremainsofsmeltingpits.“Wefoundseveral‘smithinghearthbottoms’—theremainsofthemoltenmetalwhichdribblesdownduringthereprocessingoftheweaponryironwork,nhetoldtheYorkPress.“Theironfindssupporttheideathatmetalwasgatheredandrecycledintheareajustbehindwherethefightingtookplace,”Jonessaid.TheartifactsarecurrentlyundergoingX-rayanalysisattheUniversityofYork.Theuniversity’sSorenSindbaeksaidthetestsshouldrevealwhetherthecorrodeditemswereforgedusingNorseironwork,whichinvolvedusingdistinctivealloysofsoftironandhardsteel.“TheVikingswereveryskillfulmetalworkers,”saidarchaeologistSindbaek.“Theirweaponryisfamousforthewayironistreated.Anymetalwasapreciousmaterialthatwouldberecycled，”hesaid.“Whoeverwonafightinthisperiodwouldcollectwhatwasleftonthebattlefield.”

ThoughheknowsofnootherbattlefieldexamplesofVikingrecycling，evidenceofreuseofmetalandothermaterialshasbeenfoundatotherVikingsites,Sindbaeksaid.RecentexcavationsinYork,whichwascapturedandsettledbytheScandinavianseafarersin866，forinstance,showthatVikingsrecycledboatsforbuildingmaterialforhousesandevensidewalks.

JonesbelievesVikingsforcesworkedonthemetalin1066afterdefeatingEnglishwarriorsattheBattleofFulford,avillagelongsincesubsumedbytheexpandedcityofYork.Thehistorian’steambelievestheVikingswereforcedtoabandontheirrecyclingworkfivedayslaterbyasecondEnglishattack,theBattleofStamfordBridge,ledbyEngland’sKingHaroldII.TheVikingleaderinthebattle,KingHaroldIIIofNorway,waskilledandhisforcesrouted.TheEnglishkinglosthisownlifethefollowingmonth,whenhiswar-wearytroopsweredefeatedattheBattleofHastingsbyWilliam,DukeofNormandy,whobecamethenewEnglishking.

ProjectleaderJones,authorofTheForgottenBattleof1066:Fulford,isanamateurhistorian,andmanyoftheartifactswereuncoverednotduringprofessionalarchaeologicalexcavationsbutbymetal-detectorenthusiasts.Butthat“doesn’tatalldevalue”thediscovery,saidarchaeologistAllanHalloftheUniversityofYork.TheFulfordBattlefieldSocietyis“workingincloseco-operationwiththearchaeologicalestablishment，”Hallsaid.“Archaeologyhasalongtraditionofamateurstakingpart.”

1.Whatissaidabouttoday’srecyclersatthebeginningofthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe11th-centurymetalworkingsiterecentlydiscoveredin

thecityofYork?

3.WhathadarchaeologistsknownaboutVikingrecyclingbeforetheweaponrecyclingcenterwasdiscovered?

4.WhatisspecialaboutthevillageofFulford?

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheFulfordBattlefieldSociety?

問題1選項

A.TheyrecyclethingsthatarediscoveredattheVikingsettlements.

B.Theyareasrich,bloodyandbrawnyastheirVikingancestors.

C.TheymayhaveinheritedtherecyclingtraditionfromtheVikings.

D.TheyrecyclethesamethingsthattheVikingsrecycled.

問題2選項

A.Itwasanironworkrecyclingcenterfarawayfromthebattlefield.

B.WeaponsandotherutensilswerereprocessedherebytheVikings.

C.Evidenceshowsthattheweaponsrecycledherewereleftbytheenemyinthebattle.

D.Thepiecesofironworkfoundinthissitearebeinganalyzedinordertoknowwhatexactlytheyweremade'of.

問題3選項

A.TheVikingsrecycledmetalandothermaterialsfordailyuse.

B.TheVikingsonlyrecycledmetalsbecausetheywereprecious.

C.TheVikingsweretheonlypeopleatthattimewhousedalloysinreprocessingweapons.

D.Recyclingcenterswereusuallyfoundbehindthebattlefields.

問題4選項

A.ItisnearthecityofYorkbutwasnotincludedinthecityinhistory.

B.Abattletookplaceherein1066afterwhichtheVikingrecyclingcenterwasbuilttoreprocessweapons.

C.TheVikingsdefeatedtheEnglisharmytwicehereintheyear1066.

D.ItwasthelocationofthebattlebetweenKingHaroldIIandDukeofNormandy.

問題5選項

A.Itisanorganizationofprofessionalandamateurhistorians.

B.ItstrivesforpreservingtheVikingrecyclingsiteagainstpotentialdevelopment.

C.ItassistedprofessionalarchaeologistsintheexcavationoftheVikingrecyclingcenter.

D.Itisanamateurorganizationcooperatingcloselywithprofessionalarchaeologists.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)推理題。題干：在這篇文章的開頭，關(guān)于今天的回收者說了些什么？本文第一段最后一句提到“ThefamedNorsewarriors,manyofwhomsettledpartsofeasternandnorthernEnglandintheMiddleAges,recycledastheyfought,newexcavationsintheUnitedKingdomsuggest”，著名的北歐戰(zhàn)士——維京人就是邊打仗邊回收利用，說明今天的回收者可能是從維京人繼承而來。因此C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)推理題。題干：關(guān)于最近在約克市發(fā)現(xiàn)的11世紀金屬加工遺址，下列哪一項是正確的？文章第二段第一句提到了11世紀金屬加工遺址。文中對此的描述是“whereVikingstookweaponsforreprocessingafterbattle”，與B選項對應(yīng)，因此B選項符合題意。

3.細節(jié)推理題。題干：在發(fā)現(xiàn)武器回收中心之前，考古學(xué)家對維京人的回收利用了解多少？文中的CharlesJones即aechaeologist考古學(xué)家，文中引用了“Theironfindssupporttheideathatmetalwasgatheredandrecycledintheareajustbehindwherethefightingtookplace”，對應(yīng)D選項的內(nèi)容，因此D選項符合題意。

4.細節(jié)推理題。題干：富爾福德村有什么特別之處？第五段提到“Vikingsforcesworkedonthemetalin1066afterdefeatingEnglishwarriorsattheBattleofFulford,avillagelongsincesubsumedbytheexpandedcityofYork”，可知1066年在這里發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)役，維京人在這里開始回收武器。因此B選項符合題意。

5.細節(jié)推理題。題干：我們對福爾福德戰(zhàn)場了解多少？文章最后一段說到“TheFulfordBattlefieldSocietyis“workingincloseco-operationwiththearchaeologicalestablishment”，提取關(guān)鍵詞“合作”，還提到“Archaeologyhasalongtraditionofamateurstakingpart”，與A選項的“amateurhistorians”對應(yīng)，因此A選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Athirdofbreadscontainmoresaltthanrecommendedunderguidelinesbeingintroducednextyear,asurveyfound.

Mostbreadswerewithinthecurrentguidelinesofl.lgofsaltper100g-butthisisbeingcuttolgperl00g.CampaignforActiononSaltandHealth(CASH),whichlookedat300breads,saiditwas“outrageous”thatbreadcontainedeventhecurrentlevel.TheDepartmentofHealthsaid’’considerable"saltreductionshadalreadybeenmade.Manufacturerssaidmanyloaveswiththelowestsaltlevelsweresupermarketbrands,whichwerethemostpopular.Eatingtoomuchsaltislinkedtohighbloodpressure,whichinturnincreasestheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.

Recommendeddietarysaltlevelsvarywithage.Adultsaremeanttohavenomorethan6gofsaltintheirdietperday,whiletoddlersshouldhavenomorethan2g.

Saltlevelsinbreadhavefallenbyaboutathirdoverthepastdecade,withsomefallingbyupto40%.ButCASHsayslevelsarestilltoohigh,andwarnsthereiswidevariationintheamountfoundinloaves.Mostarewithinhalfagramofthecurrenttargetofl.lgofsaltperl00gofbreadabouttwohickslices.ButCASHfoundsomesignificantlyexceededit.CASHsaysconsumersshouldlookatnutritionlabels,wherepossible,toseehowmuchsaltbreadcontains.Butitwarnsfreshbreads,fromin-storeorhigh-streetbakerieshavenonutritionallabeling,meaningpeoplecannottellhowmuchsalttheycontain.Anditsaidbakerybreadsoftenhadhigherlevelsthantheirpackagedproducts.

CASHchairmanProf.GrahamMacGregor,oftheWolfsonInstituteofPreventativeMedicine,said:"Itisfranklyoutrageousthatbreadstillcontainssomuchsalt.TheDepartmentofHealthneedstoensurethatallbreadisclearlylabeledandthatallmanufacturersreducethesaltofbreadtolessthatthesalttargetoflgperl00g.Itistheveryhighlevelsofsaltthatishiddenineverydayfood,suchasbread,thatputsupbothadults'andchildren'sbloodpressure.“VictoriaTaylor,seniordietitianattheBritishHeartFoundation,said:"Weknowtoomanypeopleareeatingtoomuchsalteachday.Somemanufacturersareworkingtowardstargetsforsaltreduction,butweneedmoreactiontocutthesaltcontentinbreadandmakesuretheyprovidecolour-codedfoodlabelstohelptheircustomers."ButFederationofBakersdirectorGordonPolsonsaid:"Themajorityofwrappedslicedbreadavailablealreadymeetsthe2012targetsandourmembersarecontinuingtoendeavourtoreducesaltbycontributingtoongoingresearchtoestablishwhichothermeansareavailabletoreducesaltinbread.ThevastmajorityofbreadssingledoutintheCASHreportashigherinsaltarenotthemainstreamproductsproducedbyourmembers;whichdoproducearound80%ofthenation'sbreadina￡3bnindustry.n

ADepartmentofHealthspokesmansaidthegovernmentwelcomedthe’’considerable"saltreductionsthatbreadmakershadalreadymade,anditwas"verypleasing"thataround60%oftheproductsmetsalttargetsfor2012."Thisisanimportantstepinhelpingtoreducesaltintake,aswellasloweringtheriskofhighbloodpressureandresultingstrokesandheartdisease.Welookforwardtoseeingfurtherreductionsasmorecompaniesmeetthetargets,”headded.

BritishRetailConsortiumfooddirectorAndrewOpiesaidretailersandmanufacturersaretofondindependentresearchtolookforwaysofmeetingthe2012target-"whilestillmakingfoodswhichconsumerswanttobuy”.

1.What’sGordonPolson’sattitudetowardthemajorityofwrapped,slicedbreadavailable?

2.AccordingtoCASH,thecurrentsaltlevelsofbreadare（

）.

3.CASHsuggeststhat（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

5.WhataretheharmfuleffectsoftoomuchsaltaccordingtoCASH?

問題1選項

A.Positive.

B.Critical.

C.Skeptical.

D.Indifferent

問題2選項

A.amazinglylow

B.proper

C.toohigh

D.considerable

問題3選項

A.saltlevelsinbreadshouldbereducedby40%

B.theamountfoundinloavesshouldvarywithbreads

C.consumersshouldfigureouthowmuchsaltbreadcontains

D.onlyfreshbreadsshouldbelabeled

問題4選項

A.Saltreductionsaretobemade.

B.Theloavesinsupermarketsarewiththelowestsaltlevels.

C.Womencanhavemoresaltintheirdietperdaythanmen.

D.Recommendeddietarysaltlevelsaredifferentwithage.

問題5選項

A.malnutrition

B.highbloodpressure

C.Diabetes

D.chronicdisease

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞GordonPolson’s,wrapped,slicedbread定位至第五段:Themajorityofwrapped,slicedbreadavailablealreadymeets…whichdoproducearound80%ofthenationsbreadina￡3bnindustry(市場上大多數(shù)包裝切片面包已經(jīng)符合2012年指標(biāo)，我們的成員廠家正在努力研究尋找其他可以降低含鹽量的途徑。絕大多數(shù)在低鹽與健康運動報告中被指含鹽量較高的面包都不是我們的主流產(chǎn)品，在全國30億英鎊的面包產(chǎn)業(yè)中，我們生產(chǎn)了其中的80%的面包)。由此可知他的態(tài)度是積極的。

2.細節(jié)題。。第四段指出：ButCASHsayslevelsarestilltoohigh...：但是CASH認為含鹽量仍然太高.因此C項正確。

3.細節(jié)題。第四段：CASHsaysconsumersshouldlookatnutritionlabels,wherepossible,toseehowmuchsaltbreadcontains.Butitwarnsfreshbreads,fromin-storeorhigh-streetbakerieshavenonutritionallabeling,meaningpeoplecannottellhowmuchsalttheycontain.低鹽與健康運動建議消費者應(yīng)該看看營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽，如果可能的話，看看鹽面包含有多少。但它警告說，新鮮面包，從店內(nèi)或商業(yè)街面包店沒有營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽，這意味著人們無法知道他們含有多少鹽。因此應(yīng)選擇C:消費者應(yīng)當(dāng)估計面包里包含多少鹽。A:面包中鹽的含量應(yīng)為40%。B:面包中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的含量會依據(jù)面包的不同而有所不同。D:只有新鮮面包才會貼標(biāo)簽。此三項不符合原文。

4.細節(jié)題。第二段指出：...saltreductionshadalreadybeenmade面包中所含鹽分已經(jīng)減少了。由此得知，選項A:將要降低面包中所含的鹽分是錯誤的；選項B:超市里的面包是含鹽最低的，與選項C:女性每天攝入鹽量要高于男性，無從推斷。第三段：Recommendeddietarysaltlevelsvarywithage.對于不同的年齡段，推薦的食鹽量也不同?？梢缘贸鲞x項D正確。

5.細節(jié)題。第二段指出：Eatingtoomuchsaltislinkedtohighbloodpressure,whichinturnincreasestheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吃太多的鹽會導(dǎo)致高血壓，繼而提高心臟病的發(fā)病率。由此得知，選擇B項:高血壓。

11.單選題

Aswepassedoverthedarkbridgeherwanfacefelllazilyagainstmycoat’sshoulder.

問題1選項

A.charming

B.cheerful

C.pale

D.uneasy

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.charming令人著迷的，迷人的B.cheerful快樂的，高興的

C.pale灰白的，蒼白的D.uneasy擔(dān)心的，憂慮的

【答案】C

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】wan的意思為“蒼白無力的，無血色的”，這里形容她臉色蒼白，pale與之詞義相近，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】當(dāng)我們走過漆黑的橋時，她蒼白的臉懶洋洋地貼在我的外套上。

12.單選題

TheGrand______intheUSAis1900metersdeepand25kilometerswideatitsmaximum.

問題1選項

A.Canyon

B.Ford

C.Abyss

D.Quarry

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.Canyon大峽谷B.Ford淺灘

C.Abyss深淵，無底洞D.Quarry采石場

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息“intheUSAis1900metersdeepand25kilometerswide（在美國，它深1900米，寬25公里）”可知，句子前半部分涉及的是峽谷，巖壁一類的，而固定搭配“theGrandCanyon”可表示美國的科羅拉多大峽谷，因此本題正確答案為A選項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項都不符合語義邏輯。

【句意】美國大峽谷深1900米，最寬25公里。

13.單選題

Itis（

）thattheInternetisexertingagrowingimportantinfluenceonpeople’slives.

問題1選項

A.indistinctive

B.indissoluble

C.indispensable

D.indisputable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近形容詞詞義辨析。indistinctive“無特色的，不顯著的”；indissoluble“不能分解的，不能溶解的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；indisputable“明白的，無可爭議的”。根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的生活起到了越來越重要的影響”，這個事實是無可爭議的，所以選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

LeaksfromEdwardSnowden,asystem’sadministratorturnedwhistleblowerattheNationalSecurityAgency(NSA),America’ssignals-intelligenceagency,haveconfirmedthattheInternetisinsecure,andthatmodernspyagenciescan—anddo,onanindustrialscale—tapvirtuallyanyformofonlinecommunication.ButperhapsthemostacuteembarrassmentsofarhasbeencausedbytherevelationthattheNSAmayhavebeenlisteningtophonecallsmadebytheleadersofAmerica’sallies,mostnotablythoseoftheGermanchancellor,AngelaMerkel.Buthowexactlyisitdone?

Amobilephoneisessentiallyatelephonewitharadioattached.Anyonecanlisteninontheradiowavestravellingbetweenahandsetandthebasestationtowhichitisconnected.Topreventcasualeavesdropping,phonesoften(althoughnotalways)useencryption,whichdisarrangesthedatasothatonlytheintendedrecipientcanmakesenseofit.Butnotallencryptioniscreatedequal.Theencryptionusedinsecond-generation(2G)phones—atechno