書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京北大方正軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

The（

）canhelppeopletoseeverysmallobjects.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.metropolitan

B.microphone

C.microscope

D.microware

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。metropolitan“大城市人”；microphone“擴(kuò)音器”；microscope“顯微鏡”；microwave“微波爐”。句意：顯微鏡能讓人看到很小的東西。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Penguinsarebellicose,especiallyduringthematingseason.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.bilateral

C.lovable

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的，敵方的，懷敵意的”，B項(xiàng)bilateral“雙邊的，有兩邊的”，C項(xiàng)lovable“可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的”，D項(xiàng)protective“防護(hù)的，關(guān)切保護(hù)的，保護(hù)貿(mào)易的”。句意：企鵝是好斗的，尤其是在交配季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，bellicose在句中表示“好斗的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是A項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Inspiteofthetaxingbusinessschedule,hemanagedtotakesometimeoffforexercise.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imposing

B.demanding

C.compulsory

D.temporary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。taxing表示“費(fèi)力的”；A項(xiàng)imposing“壯觀的”，B項(xiàng)demanding“苛求的，吃力的”，C項(xiàng)compulsory“義務(wù)的”，D項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的”。句意：盡管業(yè)務(wù)繁忙，他還是抽出時(shí)間鍛煉身體。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandtabletennis,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommunique.

Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.

Noontimecameandwent;Nixon,whorarelyhadlunch,andKissinger,whorarelymissedit,skippedthemealandwentrightontalkingforalmostfourhours.

See-sawingbetweenpartlygoodandfaintlyominous,thenewsforthenextfourweekswasneverdistinct.

Mathematicianswhohavetriedtousecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatusingeventhelatestelectronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.

Wemaintainthatnopeacesituationispermanentwhichdoesnottakeintoaccountthelegitimatewishesofthemajorityofthepeopleofanycountry.

Hiseight-minutevaledictorywaseverythingthatGorewasn'tduringhiseighteen-monthcampaign:graceful,authentic,inspiring.

Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.

Oursisaprofessionwhichtraditionallyhasbeenguidedbyapreceptthattranscendsthevirtueofutteringthetruth'ssake,andthatis“asfarasdonoharm''.

Don'tbeaboveaskingaboutthingsyoudon'tunderstand.

【答案】晚上在參加宴會(huì)、出席音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀看乒乓球表演之后，他將起草最后公報(bào)。

約翰是可以信賴的。他忠誠(chéng)而守規(guī)矩。

中午到了，又過(guò)去了；很少吃午飯的尼克松和很少錯(cuò)過(guò)午餐的基辛格跳過(guò)了這頓飯，他們直接洽談了將近四個(gè)小時(shí)。

在那以后的四個(gè)星期內(nèi)，消息時(shí)好時(shí)壞，兩種情況不斷地交替出現(xiàn)，一直沒(méi)有明朗化。

試圖使用計(jì)算機(jī)復(fù)制大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是使用最新的電子設(shè)備，他們必須制造一臺(tái)體重超過(guò)1萬(wàn)公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。

我們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何和平局面是永久的，如果不考慮任何國(guó)家大多數(shù)人民的合法愿望。

他八分鐘的告別演講很成功，Gore在他十八個(gè)月的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中卻沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出來(lái)：優(yōu)雅、真誠(chéng)、鼓舞人心。

例如，對(duì)于一個(gè)四口之家來(lái)說(shuō)，與其外出到別的地方去找樂(lè)子，還不如舒適地坐在家里，因?yàn)楦奖悖哺阋?，而且?guī)缀蹩梢韵硎軣o(wú)限的樂(lè)趣。

我們的職業(yè)傳統(tǒng)上恪守一個(gè)信條，那就是盡可能的不造成傷害，這一信條勝過(guò)為講真話而講真話的美德。

不懂的事，不要怕問(wèn)。

5.單選題

Ⅳ.MichaelBrown’s2014deathinFerguson,Missourithrustpolice-officerinvolvedhomicidesintothepopularconsciousness.Aseriesofsubsequentofficer-involvedhomicideshaskepttheissuepoliticallyandlegallysalient.Despitethis,officialdatasourcesarethinandunreliable.Asinotherlargecities,shootingvictimsareoverwhelminglyminorities,withBlackpersonsconstitutingover80%ofvictims.Contrarytointuition,manyoftheofficershootersareminoritiesaswell.Theanalysisheresuggeststhatneitherracistmalevolencenorunconsciousbiasaffordcompleteexplanationsforwhyofficer-involvedshootingsoccur.Bothoftheseexplanatoryframeworksfocustoointensivelyuponindividualofficers’decision-makingattheexpenseofinstitutionalandsituationaldynamics.Scholarsandpolicymakersshouldfocusfarmoreintensivelyonregulatingbadpractices,ratherthanjustondiscipliningbadofficersfollowingegregiousincidents.Shiftingfocusinthiswaywillhelpidentifyconnectionsbetweeneverydaypolicingtacticsinminorityneighborhoods—suchasplainclothespolicingandaggressivestopandfrisk—andofficerinvolvedshootings.Thearticlealsoconcludesthatevidentiarychallengesmarposthocreviewofofficer-involvedshootings,whetheritisintheformofjudicialorcivilianreview.Thisalsounderscorestheimportanceofpreventiveregulation.

Thereisnoquantitativebenchmarkthatallowsonetoneatlyandobjectivelyproblematize(orrationalize)thehighnumbersofBlackandHispanicofficer-involvedshootingvictims.Claimingdisproportionalityrequiressignificantnormativejudgments.TheracialprofileofofficerinvolvedshootingvictimsintheIPRAReportsisdramaticallydisproportionatetothatofChicagoresidents.ComparableifnotquitesodramaticracialdisproportionalityholdsforothermunicipalitiesandtheUnitedStatesasawhole.ButtheIPRAReportssuggestthatthemajorityofshootingvictimswerearmedwhenshot.Thisshouldleadonetoaskwhetherthecity’soveralldemographicprofileistheproperbenchmarkformeasuringwhethershootingsareinordinatelyvisiteduponBlackandHispanicmen.Relatedisthequestionofwhatreferencepointshouldbeusedtoassesshowmanyshootingsaretoomany?Thesetwoquestionswillbefamiliartoanyonewhostudiesantidiscriminationlaw—establishingthefactofracialdisparityrequiresanappropriatecomparisongroup.Forexample,aplaintiffsuingamedicalemployerforracialdiscriminationinhiringofdoctorscouldnotpointtotheemployers’havinghiredfewerminoritiesthantheirshareofthegeneralpopulation.

1.Theunderlinedword“salient”isclosestinmeaningwith___inthesentence.

2.Whatcouldbetheintuitionreferredtobytheauthor?

3.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorthinksthat___.

4.Inthelastsentence,theauthorgivesanexampleofmedicalemploymenttoillustratethat___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noticeable

B.significant

C.outwards

D.jumpingout

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ManyofthevictimsareBlack.

B.Manyoftheofficershootersareminorities.

C.ManyoftheofficershootersareWhite.

D.Manyofthevictimsareminorities.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.badofficersfollowingegregiousincidentsarenotthecauseofofficer-involvedhomicides

B.racistmalevolenceandunconsciousbiashavenothingtodowithofficer-involvedhomicides

C.individualofficers’decision-makingisthecauseofofficer-involvedhomicides

D.scholarsandpolicymakersshouldnotfocusjustondiscipliningbadofficersfollowingegregiousincidents

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecity’soveralldemographicprofileistheproperbenchmarkformeasuring

B.establishingthefactofracialdisparityrequiresanappropriatecomparisongroup

C.Thereisnoquantitativebenchmarkthatallowsonetoproblematize(orrationalize)thehighnumbersofBlackandHispanicofficer-involvedshootingvictims

D.ComparabledramaticracialdisproportionalityholdsforothermunicipalitiesandtheUnitedStatesasawhole

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段劃線部分句子Aseriesofsubsequentofficer-involvedhomicideshaskepttheissuepoliticallyandlegallysalient.（隨后發(fā)生的一系列與警官有關(guān)的殺人案使這個(gè)問(wèn)題在政治上和法律上都很重要）此處的salient表示“很突出，很重要”；A選項(xiàng)“顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯著的”；B選項(xiàng)“重大的（大的，重要的足以產(chǎn)生影響或引起注意的）；有效的；有意義的；值得注意的；意味深長(zhǎng)的”；C選項(xiàng)“向外地”；D選項(xiàng)“跳出”，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)排除，和原文詞義不匹配，noticeable側(cè)重所描繪的事物引人注意，significant側(cè)重某事物由于特別優(yōu)秀或特別有意義而顯得重要與突出，此處significant更符合salient在句中的含義。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Contrarytointuition,manyoftheofficershootersareminoritiesaswell.（與直覺(jué)相反，許多槍擊警察的人也是少數(shù)族裔）推測(cè)出直覺(jué)為許多槍擊警察的人會(huì)是白人，選C選項(xiàng)“許多射擊警察的人是白人”；A選項(xiàng)“許多受害者是黑人”，D選項(xiàng)“許多受害者是少數(shù)民族”和受害者有關(guān)，而直覺(jué)是和槍擊警察的人有關(guān)，不匹配；B選項(xiàng)“許多槍擊警察的人都是少數(shù)民族”屬于原文中的內(nèi)容，和直覺(jué)相反，排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Scholarsandpolicymakersshouldfocusfarmoreintensivelyonregulatingbadpractices,ratherthanjustondiscipliningbadofficersfollowingegregiousincidents.（學(xué)者和政策制定者應(yīng)該更加集中精力規(guī)范不良行為，而不是僅僅在發(fā)生惡劣事件后懲戒不良官員）可知選D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)者和政策制定者不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注在惡劣事件發(fā)生后懲罰壞官員”；A選項(xiàng)“糟糕的警官在發(fā)生令人震驚的事件后并不是涉及警官的殺人案的原因”第一段未明確指出；第一段Theanalysisheresuggeststhatneitherracistmalevolencenorunconsciousbiasaffordcompleteexplanationsforwhyofficer-involvedshootingsoccur.（這里的分析表明，無(wú)論是種族主義的惡意，還是無(wú)意識(shí)的偏見(jiàn)，都不能完全解釋與警察有關(guān)的槍擊事件發(fā)生的原因）只是說(shuō)不能完全解釋，而不是沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)“種族主義的惡意和無(wú)意識(shí)的偏見(jiàn)與警官參與的殺人案沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，只是不能完全解釋”錯(cuò)誤；Bothoftheseexplanatoryframeworksfocustoointensivelyuponindividualofficers’decision-makingattheexpenseofinstitutionalandsituationaldynamics.（這兩種解釋框架都過(guò)于集中于個(gè)別軍官的決策，而犧牲了制度和情境的動(dòng)態(tài)）可知個(gè)人警官的決策并不能完全解釋與警察有關(guān)的槍擊事件發(fā)生的原因，C選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人警官的決策是涉及警官的殺人案的原因”太過(guò)片面。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段最后一句Forexample,aplaintiffsuingamedicalemployerforracialdiscriminationinhiringofdoctorscouldnotpointtotheemployers’havinghiredfewerminoritiesthantheirshareofthegeneralpopulation.（例如，一名原告起訴一名醫(yī)療雇主在雇用醫(yī)生時(shí)存在種族歧視，但不能指出該雇主雇用的少數(shù)族裔人數(shù)少于其在總?cè)丝谥兴急壤┙Y(jié)合上一句話Thesetwoquestionswillbefamiliartoanyonewhostudiesantidiscriminationlaw—establishingthefactofracialdisparityrequiresanappropriatecomparisongroup.（這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)任何研究反歧視法的人來(lái)說(shuō)都很熟悉——建立種族差異的事實(shí)需要一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)照組）可知舉例是為了說(shuō)明建立種族差異的事實(shí)需要一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)照組，選B選項(xiàng)“建立種族差異的事實(shí)需要一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)谋容^組”；A選項(xiàng)“城市的總體人口概況是衡量的適當(dāng)基準(zhǔn)”，C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有定量的基準(zhǔn)允許人們質(zhì)疑（或合理化）大量的黑人和西班牙裔警察參與的槍擊受害者”以及D選項(xiàng)“其他城市和整個(gè)美國(guó)都存在類似的戲劇性的種族不均衡現(xiàn)象”和原文不符合。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thecrowd（）intothehallandsomehadtostandoutside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outgrew

B.overthrew

C.overpassed

D.overflew

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)outgrew“過(guò)大而不適于，出生，長(zhǎng)大成熟而不再”；B選項(xiàng)overthrew“扔出，拋出”；C選項(xiàng)overpassed“通過(guò)，度過(guò)”；D選項(xiàng)overflew“（尤指液體）溢出，（容器）滿得溢出，擠滿人了，淹沒(méi)”。句意：人群（）了大廳，有些人不得不站在外面。本句表示的是“人群涌入了大廳”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Beforethe()ofhospitals,thefamilyorcommunalsauna(桑拿)wasfavoredbyFinishedwomenforgivingbirth.Today,saunasarefoundinhealthclubsandgymnasiumsaroundtheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advent

B.adventure

C.advert

D.advance

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在醫(yī)院出現(xiàn)之前，產(chǎn)房婦女青睞于家庭或公共桑拿。今天，桑拿在世界各地的健身俱樂(lè)部和健身房隨處可見(jiàn)。advent到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；advert談到；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Thereseemedlittledoubtthatthespreadofaparticularculturaltraitdidfollowaspecificregularpattern（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asasocietyadopted

B.whichasocietyadoptedit

C.asasocietyadoptedit

D.whenasocietyadopted

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的aspecificregularpattern，as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，因此B和C選項(xiàng)從句中的it是多余的，且句中沒(méi)有提到任何時(shí)間詞，排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICManypeoplejudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?Supportyourargumentwithreasonsorexamples.

【答案】【參考范文】

Peopletendtojudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.AlthoughIunderstandwhypeopledoso,Istillholdthatthevalueofthingsshouldnotbejudgedonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

Tostartwith,thevalueofthingscannotbejudgedbyanyone-dimensionalstandard.Athingmayhavedifferentvaluesintheeyesofdifferentpeople.Judgingthevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulnessisjustonedimensionbutnotnecessarilythebestdimension.Fromamundaneoutlook,practicalthingsmaybringpeoplemorebenefitsandrewards.Lookingfromahistoricalperspective,wecouldfindtheoriginofsuchautilitarianoutlookinsomehardtimes.Duringthosehistoricalperiodswhenascarcityoffoodwasaubiquitousphenomenon,survivalwasoftheutmostpriority,andjudgingthevalueofthingsfromtheirusefulnesscouldensurehumanbeing’ssurvivaltoamaximumextent.Afterall,therewaslittlechanceforpeopletowastetheirpreciousresourcesonuselessthings.

However,asthelivingstandardisrisinghigherandhigherinmodernsociety,nowadayspeoplearemuchlessworriedabouttheadequacyoflivingsubstancesthantheywereinthebygoneages.Atthistime,howtojudgethevalueofthingshasbecomeamultidimensionalchoice.Someindividualsbegintocherishspiritualoraestheticvalueofthings.Newgenerationsareoftenpursuingdifferentkindsofvalueinapostmodernsociety,andthepracticalityisnolongerthesinglestandardtomeasurethevalueofthings.

Furthermore,theaestheticvalueofthingsisalsoadimensionwhichdeservesourattention.Fewofuscouldresistthetemptationofabeautifulfreshflower,aswellasthehealingpowerofanunforgettablemelody,andthecolorfulglamourofanexquisitepainting.Theremaybelittlepracticaluseinartorartisticobjects,buttheydohaveavalueintheeyesofanappreciatingadmirer.Althoughthespiritualvalueofathinglooksintangible,itcouldreallyexertaprofoundinfluenceonpeople.Forinstance,gazingattheworldfamouspainting“Sunflower”onthewall,wecouldfeelVincentvanGogh’sburningvitalityandgetinspiredwhenweareinagloomymood.ListeningtoMozart’smusicdohelpusrelaxinapleasantmood.

Therefore,therearemanywayswecanemploytomeasurethevalueofthings.Itisone-sidedtojudgethevalueofthingsonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

10.單選題

Theyareboundtofailiftheycontinueattheriskofallthesedangers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.areunnecessary

B.arecertain

C.aresimple

D.arealternative

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：如果他們繼續(xù)冒著所有這些危險(xiǎn)，他們……會(huì)失敗。這里表示的是肯定的說(shuō)法，beboundto意為“肯定，必然”。A選項(xiàng)areunnecessary“不必要的”；B選項(xiàng)arecertain“必然的，確信的”；C選項(xiàng)aresimple“簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的”；D選項(xiàng)arealternative“供選擇的”。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

11.寫(xiě)作題

MiltonMizneroncesaid,“Agoodlistenerisnotonlypopulareverywhere,butafterawhilehegetstoknowsomething.”

Listeningisnotthesimplethingitseemstobe.Listeningisparticipatinginatleastfiveimportantways.Youareagoodlistenerif

1.youcan“see”anideawhenyouhearit.

2.youcandistinguishbetweenessentialpointsanddetails.

3.youcandistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.

4.youcandistinguishbetweeninformationandpersuasion.

5.andifyoucanthenmakeupyourownmindaboutwhathasbeensaid.

Youaretowriteacompositionof150wordsorsoaboutthepoweroflistening.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Pleasewriteyourcompositionneatlyandclearlyonyouranswersheet.

Topic:ThePowerofListening

Outline

Ievaluateyourlisteningpower

IIjustifytheneedtoimprovelisteningpowereducationally,socially,politically,nationallyandinternationally

IIIdrawanaturalconclusion

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.

Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】Listeningisoneofthemostimportantskillsonecanpossess.Asforme,Ilistentoobtaininformation,tounderstandandtolearn.Ipreferreductivelistening,whichhelpsmereduceeverythingdowntowhatisrelevantanddiscardeverythingthat’snotrelevant.ThatmeanswhenIcommunicatewithothers,Iprefertolistenwithpurpose.Icanalwaysgetmyanswerafterconversation.Frommypointofview,thepoweroflisteningisthatyoumakeaconsciousefforttohearnotonlythewordsthatanotherpersonissaying,butmoreimportantly,trytounderstandthecompletemessagebeingsent.Iwillillustratemypointfromfollowingaspects.

Inclass,itissignificantforbothteacherandstudentstoactivelylisten.Listentothequestionsofstudentsmayhelpteacherfindanefficientwaytoimproveteachingskillandlistentothekeyinformationthatteacherdeliveredcouldhelpstudentsgainabundantknowledge.Insociety,listeningisalsoanindispensablewaytopromotemutualunderstandingandtrust.Thetwocountriesenjoyfirmandfriendlyrelationsifactivelisteningisconducted.Forexample,resultfromlisteningtoeachotherandofferingtimelyhelp,ChinaandPakistanenjoytraditionalfriendship.Ontheotherside,AmericafailedtolistentotheappealandsuggestionsofChina,thetradedisputeswouldnevercease.

Inaword,listeningisacrucialskillthatneedstobelearnedandpracticedfromallaspectsofourdailylife.

12.單選題

Hewascompletely______byherstoryofhardship.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takenaway

B.takendown

C.takenup

D.takenin

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takenaway“拿走”；B選項(xiàng)takendown“（從高處）取下；拆除；記下”；C選項(xiàng)takenup“開(kāi)始從事；著手處理；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）”；D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”。句意：他完全被她艱難困苦的故事______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)的是他被她欺騙了，D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Sheaskedhimwhathethoughtofher______dress.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.greenprettylittle

B.littlegreenpretty

C.prettylittlegreen

D.prettygreenlittle

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞的順序問(wèn)題。出現(xiàn)多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，順序是：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。按此規(guī)律，pretty屬于限定詞，little是描述大小，green描述顏色，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：她問(wèn)他這件漂亮的綠色小連衣裙怎么樣。故正確答案為C。

14.單選題

Inanagewithoutradioorrecordings,anage（

）byprint,fictiongaineditsgreatestascendancy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decimated

B.dominated

C.denigrated

D.emphasized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。decimate“大批殺害”；dominate“支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)”；denigrate“詆毀；玷污”；emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。在一個(gè)沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或唱片的受印刷品支配的時(shí)代，小說(shuō)有最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。由withoutradioorrecordings與print可知“支配”符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

TherapidgrowthofFlorida’scitieshascausedthestate’sroadsandhighwaystobecome（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wornout

B.impassable

C.congested

D.muffled

【答案】C

【解析】wornout疲憊不堪的,耗盡的；impassable不能通行的；congested堵塞的,擁擠的；muffled聽(tīng)不清的,蒙住的。句意：佛羅里達(dá)州城市的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致該州的道路和高速公路變得擁擠不堪。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Theindustrialcommunityshouldbecloseenoughtothecrowdedcentersbutdistantenoughtoreduce（）hazards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.feasible

B.active

C.substantial

D.potential

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的；可能的;”；B選項(xiàng)active“積極的；活躍的”；C選項(xiàng)substantial“大量的；實(shí)質(zhì)的”；D選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的，可能的”。句意:工業(yè)區(qū)應(yīng)該離擁擠的中心足夠近，但要足夠遠(yuǎn)，以減少潛在的危險(xiǎn)。所選之詞應(yīng)修飾hazards(危險(xiǎn))，而且其意應(yīng)為“潛在的或可能發(fā)生的”危險(xiǎn)。故選D。

17.單選題

Thebannersarepacked,theticketsbooked.Theglitterandwhiteoverallshavebeenbought.Thegasmasksjustfitandthemobilephonesareready.Allthatremainsistogettotheparties.

Thisweekwillseeafeastofpan-Europeanprotests.ItstartedonBastilleDay,lastSaturday,withtheFrenchunionsandimmigrantsonthestreetsandthefirstdemonstrationsinBritainandGermanyaboutclimate.ItwillcontinuetomorrowandThursdaywithenvironmentalandpeaceralliesagainstPresidentBush.ButthebigoneisinGenoa,onFridayandSaturday,wheretheG8leaderswillmeetbehindthelinesof18.000heavilyarmedpolice.UnlikePrague,Gothenburg,CologneorNice,GenoaisexpectedtobeEurope’sSeattle,thecomingtogetherofthedisparatestrandsofresistancetocorporateglobalization.

Neithertheprotestersnortheauthoritiesknowwhatwillhappen,butsomethingsarepredictable.Yes,therewillbeviolenceandyes,themassmediawillfocusonit.WhatshouldseriouslyconcerntheG8isnotsomuchtheviolence,thenumbersinthestreetsoreventhattheythemselveslooklikeidiotshidingbehindthebarricades,butthatthedeeprootsofagenuinenewversionofinternationalismaregrowing.

Forthefirsttimeinageneration,theinternationalpoliticalandeconomicconditionisinthedock.Moreover,theprotestersareunlikelytogoaway,theirconfidenceisgrowingratherthanwaning,theiragendasaremerging,theprotestsarespreadinganddrawinginallagesandconcerns.

Nosingleanalysishasdrawnallthestrandsofthedebatetogether.Inthemeantime,theglobalprotest“movement”isdevelopingitsownlanguage,texts,agendas,myths,heroesandvillains,justastheG8leaders,worldbodiesandbusinessestalkincreasinglyfromthesamescript,sotheprotesters’oncedisparatepoliticalandsocialanalysesareconverging.Thelong-termprojectofgovernmentsandworldbodiestoglobalizecapitalanddevelopmentisbeingmirroredbytheglobalizationofprotest.

Butwhathappensnext?Governmentsandworldbodiesareunsurewhichwaytoturn.Howeverwelltheyarepoliced,majorprotestsreinforcetheimpressionofindifferentelites,repressionofdebate,overreactiontodissent,injusticeandunaccountablepower.

Theiroptions―apartfromactuallyembracingthebroadagendabeingputtothem—aretoretreatbehindevenhigherbarricades,repressdissentfurther,abandonglobalmeetingsaltogetheror.morelikely,meetonlyinplacesabletophysicallyresistthemasses.

Brusselsisconsideringbuildingasuperfortressforinternationalmeetings.GenoamaybethelastoftheEuropeansuper-protests.

1.Accordingtothecontext,theword“parties”attheendofthefirstparagraphrefersto（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,economicglobalizationisparalleledby

（

）.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisBrusselsconsideringdoing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.themeetingoftheG8leaders

B.theprotestsonBastilleDay.

C.thecomingpan-Europeanprotests

D.thebigprotesttobeheldinGenoa

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theemergingdifferencesintheglobalprotestmovement

B.thedisappearingdifferencesintheglobalprotestmovement

C.thegrowingEuropeanconcernaboutglobalization

D.theincreaseinthenumberofprotesters

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meetinginplacesdifficulttoreach

B.Furtherrepressingdissent

C.Acceptingtheprotesters'agenda.

D.Abandoningglobalmeetings

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。結(jié)合上下文可知，這里的“parties”指的是第二段首句提及的“Thisweekwillseeafeastofpan-Europeanprotests.本周將有一場(chǎng)全歐洲的抗議盛宴。”選項(xiàng)C與原文表述一致，所以正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Thelong-termprojectofgovernmentsandworldbodiestoglobalizecapitalanddevelopmentisbeingmirroredbytheglobalizationofprotest.各國(guó)政府和世界機(jī)構(gòu)使資本和發(fā)展全球化的長(zhǎng)期項(xiàng)目正在抗議的全球化中得到反映。”這句話的意思是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，即全球抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)正在發(fā)展自己的語(yǔ)言、文字、議程、神話、英雄和壞人，就像G8領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一樣，世界各地的機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)越來(lái)越多地用同一套說(shuō)辭進(jìn)行對(duì)話。因此，抗議者曾經(jīng)迥然不同的政治和社會(huì)分析正在合并。也就是說(shuō)，他們之間的差異分歧正在逐步消除，因此選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文最后一段第一句“Brusselsisconsideringbuildingasuperfortressforinternationalmeetings.布魯塞爾正在考慮為國(guó)際會(huì)議建造一座超級(jí)堡壘?！边@里的超級(jí)堡壘即上一段所提及的“retreatbehindevenhigherbarricades.退到更高的街壘后面去?！币簿褪窃陔y以到達(dá)的地方見(jiàn)面。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

18.單選題

Womenwantthesamepayiftheyholdthesamejobsasmen.Athome,however,theydonotexpecttheirhusbandsto()inthehousework.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.have

C.share

D.divide

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果婦女從事與男子相同的工作，她們希望得到相同的報(bào)酬。然而，在家里，她們不指望丈夫分擔(dān)家務(wù)。Sharein為常用搭配，表示分享，分擔(dān)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

19.單選題

Itwasacloseboxinggame,buttheboxerinbluewas______tobethewinnerbythreeofthefourreferees.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.destined

B.deemed

C.doomed

D.adapted

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)destined“指定”；B選項(xiàng)deemed“認(rèn)為”；C選項(xiàng)doomed“注定”；D選項(xiàng)adapted“適應(yīng)；改裝”。句意：這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的拳擊比賽，但4名裁判中有3名______穿藍(lán)衣服的拳擊手獲勝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指有三位裁判判穿藍(lán)衣服的拳擊手獲勝，B選項(xiàng)deemed“認(rèn)為”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

（）theadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asfor

B.Despite

C.Except

D.Besides

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管科學(xué)在不斷發(fā)展，老年時(shí)期的不安感仍然未被消除。

考查介詞辨析。句子前半部分表示:科學(xué)在不斷發(fā)展，后半部分表示:老年時(shí)期的不安感仍然未被消除。因此前后部分為讓步關(guān)系，答案為B項(xiàng)。

21.單選題

Asregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,（）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.persistence

B.regularity

C.consistency

D.conformity

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。persistence持續(xù)，固執(zhí)；regularity規(guī)則性，整齊；consistency一致性；conformity一致，符合。句意：關(guān)于成長(zhǎng)中的孩子道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展，一致性在父母的教學(xué)中是非常重要的。今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)一致的性質(zhì)，所以選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)

22.單選題

Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise.

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproducere-sultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponseinsituationwherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”adisplayoflights一andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.

Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadethein-terestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightoflightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccessthattheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich（）.

2.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy（）.

3.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmadelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto（）

4.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause.（）.

5.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflec-tionof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.wouldmakelearnedresponsewhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblem

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第二段指出：Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)做某些動(dòng)作，是因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)作在周?chē)澜缒墚a(chǎn)生成功結(jié)果，除此之外，并無(wú)其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。據(jù)此可知，嬰兒能學(xué)會(huì)做那些會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)成功的感覺(jué)的事情，C項(xiàng)正確。

2.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Papousek,studies”定位至第三段：Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure（有足夠牛奶喝的嬰兒盡管會(huì)拒絕牛奶，但仍會(huì)愉快地繼續(xù)做學(xué)會(huì)的動(dòng)作）。因此，沒(méi)有得到牛奶的嬰兒會(huì)繼續(xù)做簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作，C項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)題干定位至第三段：Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”adisplayoflights（普塞克很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們的動(dòng)作能“打開(kāi)”燈，四個(gè)月大的嬰兒也能學(xué)會(huì)左右轉(zhuǎn)頭）。因此，讓嬰兒轉(zhuǎn)頭是為了把燈打開(kāi)，A項(xiàng)正確。

4.根據(jù)題干“smileandbubble”定位至第四段：theywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycame