書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-合肥共達(dá)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Foreverysocialsituation,thereisa______timethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pompous

B.permissible

C.adoptive

D.complacent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)pompous“自大的，浮夸的，華而不實(shí)的”，B項(xiàng)permissible“可允許的，獲得準(zhǔn)許的”，C項(xiàng)adoptive“采用的，有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的”，D項(xiàng)complacent“自滿的，得意的，滿足的”。由修飾time的定語(yǔ)從句thatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive“你可以凝視一個(gè)人，而不顯得親密、粗魯或咄咄逼人”可知，“可允許的”符合句意。句意：對(duì)于任何一種社交場(chǎng)合，都有一個(gè)允許的時(shí)間，你可以在不顯得親密、粗魯或咄咄逼人的情況下凝視對(duì)方。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Manyoftheconditionsthat_______populationpressures―overcrowding,unemployment,poverty,hungerandillness—leadtodissatisfaction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bringforward

B.giveriseto

C.feedupwith

D.resultfrom

【答案】D

【解析】bringforward提出,提供;giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;feedupwith使對(duì)……厭煩;resultfrom起因于,由…造成。句意：過(guò)度擁擠、失業(yè)、貧窮、饑餓和疾病等諸多情況都是由人口壓力造成的,從而導(dǎo)致了不滿。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

3.單選題

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDragAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecentyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bellicose

B.exhausted

C.cautious

D.strange

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bellicose“好戰(zhàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)exhausted“精疲力竭的”；C選項(xiàng)cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；D選項(xiàng)strange“奇怪的”。句意：近年來(lái)，美國(guó)食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局對(duì)所謂的神藥的態(tài)度開始特別謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”比較符合對(duì)miracledrugs“神藥”的態(tài)度，和wary“謹(jǐn)慎的”同義，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople（

）afterthefloodin1991.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。survive“幸存，生還”；suspend“延緩”；suffer“遭受，允許，寬恕”；subject“使遭受”。句意：在政府的幫助下，很多人在1991年的洪水中幸存下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Accordingtodoctors,ifonecan

thebottleandcigarettes,onecanusuallybemuchhealthier.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.leaveoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。takeoff“起飛；離開”；keepoff“讓開；不接近”；getoff“動(dòng)身”；leaveoff“停止”。句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)生的說(shuō)法，如果一個(gè)人能遠(yuǎn)離煙酒，他會(huì)更健康。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Rationally,weknowthatreadingisthefoundationstoneofalleducation,andthereforeanessentialunderpinningoftheknowledgeeconomy.Soreadingis-orshouldbe—anaspectofpublicpolicy.Butperhapsevenmoresignificantisitsemotionalroleasthestartingpointforindividualvoyagesofpersonaldevelopmentandpleasure.Bookscanhelpcreateandreinforceoursenseofself.

Ifreadingweretodeclinesignificantly,itwouldchangetheverynatureofourspecies.Ifwe,inthefuture,arenolongerwiredforsolitaryreflectionandcreativethought,wewillbediminished.Technologythrowsupasmanysolutionsasitdoeschallenges:foreverydooritcloses,anotheropens.Sotheability,offeredbydeviceslikee-readers,smartphonesandtablets,tocarryanentirelibraryinyourhandisanamazingopportunity.

【答案】從理性角度來(lái)講，我們知道閱讀是一切教育的基石，因此是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本支撐。所以閱讀是——或者應(yīng)當(dāng)是——公共政策的一個(gè)方面。但也許更重要的是它作為個(gè)人發(fā)展和快樂(lè)之旅的起點(diǎn)的情感作用。書籍可以幫助創(chuàng)造和加強(qiáng)我們的自我意識(shí)。

如果閱讀能力顯著下降，人類的天性也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。如果我們將來(lái)不再被自我反思和創(chuàng)造性的思想所束縛，我們將會(huì)逐漸消失。技術(shù)提出的解決方案與挑戰(zhàn)一樣多：每關(guān)上一扇門，另一扇門就會(huì)打開。因此，由閱讀器、智能手機(jī)和平板電腦等設(shè)備提供的功能，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)將整個(gè)圖書館放在手中的絕好機(jī)會(huì)。

7.單選題

（）hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Muchthough

B.Muchas

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管，她周末很想和她朋友出去，但是他不得不留下來(lái)完成任務(wù)。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)中，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.inregardto

D.incaseof

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)inlinewith“符合；與……一致”；B選項(xiàng)intermsof“依據(jù)”；C選項(xiàng)inregardto“關(guān)于”；D選項(xiàng)incaseof“萬(wàn)一；假使”。句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富應(yīng)該______其人民的健康和幸福以及它所能生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品來(lái)衡量。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指國(guó)家的財(cái)富應(yīng)該用人民和物質(zhì)來(lái)衡量，所以B選項(xiàng)intermsof“依據(jù)”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

中國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙重任務(wù)。然而，我國(guó)人口眾多，資源相對(duì)不足，經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模越來(lái)越大，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源和環(huán)境之間的矛盾日益突出。環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重，生態(tài)狀況惡化、資源耗費(fèi)巨大、回收率低而導(dǎo)致環(huán)境破壞等問(wèn)題，已成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸。

從國(guó)情出發(fā)，中國(guó)在全面推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程中，已將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策，將實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展視為一項(xiàng)重要戰(zhàn)略，同時(shí)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展污染防治工作和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)，環(huán)境惡化的狀況基本得到了控制。實(shí)踐證明，我們協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)兩者之間關(guān)系的做法是行之有效的。人類發(fā)展只有合理地利用自然界，與自然界保持和諧關(guān)系，才能維持和發(fā)展人類所創(chuàng)造的文明，才能與自然界共生共榮、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。中國(guó)作為國(guó)際社會(huì)的成員，在努力保護(hù)自己環(huán)境的同時(shí)，還積極參與國(guó)際環(huán)保事務(wù)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際環(huán)保合作，并認(rèn)真履行國(guó)際義務(wù)。所有這些都充分表明了中國(guó)政府和人民保護(hù)全球環(huán)境的誠(chéng)意和決心。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingitseconomyandprotectingitsenvironment.However,acountrywithalargepopulation,relativeinsufficiencyofnaturalresourcesandanexpandingeconomy,Chinasuffersanincreasinglysignificantdisparitybetweeneconomicdevelopmentandnaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Theseriousenvironmentalproblemcausedbyseverepollution,deterioratingecologicalconditions,hugeconsumptionofresourcesandlowreclamationhasalreadybecomeabottleneckforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.

Proceedingfromitsactualconditions,Chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicstatepolicies,regardedtherealizationofsustainedeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrategyandmeanwhile,carriedoutnationwidecampaignsforpollutionpreventionandtreatmentaswellasenvironmentandecologyconservation,theconditionsofenvironmentaldegradationhavebeencontrolledfundamentally.Practiceshowsthatourpracticeofcoordinatingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioniseffective.Onlyifmanmakesreasonableuseofnatureandkeepsaharmoniousrelationshipwithitintheprocessofdevelopmentcanthecivilizationcreatedbyhimbemaintainedanddeveloped,canhesharesubsistenceandglorywithnatureanddevelopwithnatureinacoordinatingway.Asamemberoftheinternationalcommunity,China,whilemakinggreateffortstoprotectitsownenvironment,hastakenanactivepartininternationalenvironmentalaffairs,striventopromoteinternationalcooperationinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection,andearnestlyfulfilleditsinternationalobligations.AllthosehavegivenfullexpressiontothesincerityanddeterminationoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotecttheglobalenvironment.

10.單選題

Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlikehungerorthirst,whichbuildanddissipate(驅(qū)散)intheimmediatepresent,anxietyisthesortoffeelingthatsneaksuponyoufromthedayaftertomorrow.It’ssupposedtokeepyoufromfeelingtoosafe.Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.

Allanimals,especiallythesmall,scurryingkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.TheinitialshockofSept.11haswormoff,andthefearhaslifted,butmillionsofAmericanscontinuetoshareakindofgeneralizedmassanxiety.ArecentTIME/CNNpollfoundthateightmonthsaftertheevent,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterrorattacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchforalltheoldfearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.

Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponsetophysicaldanger-andcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere’sadeadlinelooming(或隱或現(xiàn))—anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolongbeyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere’sanobviouscause,aswiththeshell-shockedsoldiersofWorldWarIortheterror-scarredciviliansoftheWorldTradeCentercollapse.Othertimes,wedon’tknowwhywecan’tstopworrying.

Thereiscertainlyalotofanxietygoingaround.Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone’slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.Initsvariousforms,rangingfromveryspecificphobias(恐懼癥)togeneralizedanxietydisorder,itafflicts19millionAmericans.

Andyet,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastJanuarybyresearchersfromUCLA,lessthan25%ofAmericanswithanxietydisordersreceiveanykindoftreatmentfortheircondition.“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,”saysJerilynRoss,presidentoftheAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica.“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”

SigmundFreudwasfascinatedwithanxietyandrecognizedearlyonthatthereismorethanonekind.Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety:onemorebiologicalinnatureandtheothermoredependentonpsychologicalfactors.Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished(減退).

1.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

2.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheterroristattackonSept.11?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.WhatdoesJerilynRossmeanby“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem...thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”inParagraph5?

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HealingAnxiety.

B.UnderstandingAnxiety.

C.TheOriginofAnxiety.

D.TheHazardsofAnxiety.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowthatanxietyseldomreoccurs.

B.Toindicatethatanxietyiseasytoarouse.

C.Toprovethathumanisatrisk.

D.Todemonstratethatmankindismorenervousthananyothertime.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anxietydisorderhasanegativeimpact.

B.Anxietyisoneofthehealthcareissues.

C.Anxietyissupposedtobeavoided.

D.Whatleadstoanxietycanbeambiguous.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theproblemofmentalhealthisneglected.

B.Theproblemofanxietyisneglected.

C.Mentalhealthisahealth-careproblem.

D.Anxietyisamental-healthproblem.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.SigmundFreud’sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.

B.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.

C.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.

D.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章講了焦慮是什么、焦慮的來(lái)源、焦慮帶來(lái)的影響、治療焦慮的研究和方法，B選項(xiàng)“理解焦慮”正確。A選項(xiàng)“治療焦慮”，C選項(xiàng)“焦慮的起源”和D選項(xiàng)“焦慮的危害”是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.（但我們生活在一個(gè)特別焦慮的時(shí)代。）和第二段最后一句Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.（最近一連串恐怖的警告竟然如此迅速地引發(fā)了我們?cè)S多人以為已經(jīng)拋在腦后的焦慮。），提出現(xiàn)在的人普遍焦慮的論點(diǎn)后引出911事件的例子進(jìn)行論證，再點(diǎn)出拋在腦后的焦慮容易再次出現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“表明焦慮是容易引起的”正確，A選項(xiàng)“表示焦慮很少再次發(fā)生”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“證明人類處于危險(xiǎn)之中”：這里的重點(diǎn)是危險(xiǎn)引起的焦慮，而且文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)類似于911的危險(xiǎn)事件非常多，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“證明人類比任何時(shí)候都要緊張”：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.（自從人類與劍齒虎共享這個(gè)星球以來(lái)，就一直有這種感覺。但我們生活在一個(gè)特別焦慮的時(shí)代。），文中沒(méi)有對(duì)比人類在各個(gè)時(shí)期的焦慮狀況，不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.（沒(méi)有它，我們很少有人能活下來(lái)。），可知焦慮有幫助人存活下來(lái)的作用，人類需要適度的焦慮，C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該避免焦慮”不符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第四段第二句Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone’slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.（焦慮癥——健康專家稱任何持續(xù)干擾人生活的焦慮——是美國(guó)最常見的精神疾病。），可知焦慮癥會(huì)干擾人的生活，是一種精神疾病，A選項(xiàng)“焦慮癥有負(fù)面影響”符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem.”…“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”（“如果心理健康是醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的繼子。”……“那么焦慮就是繼子的繼子。”），可知心理健康屬于醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)，而焦慮屬于心理健康，B選項(xiàng)“焦慮是健康保健問(wèn)題之一”符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Sometimesthere’sanobviouscause…Othertimes,wedon’tknowwhywecan’tstopworrying.（有時(shí)原因很明顯……其他時(shí)候，我們不知道為什么我們不能停止擔(dān)憂。），可知有時(shí)焦慮的原因很明確，有時(shí)焦慮的原因無(wú)從得知，D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)說(shuō)不清楚是什么引起焦慮”符合文章內(nèi)容。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem.”…“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”（“如果心理健康是醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的繼子。”……“那么焦慮就是繼子的繼子。”），這里運(yùn)用打比方的方式闡述心理健康、醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)和焦慮的關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)在于后半段焦慮是心理健康的繼子，即焦慮屬于心理健康，D選項(xiàng)“焦慮是一種心理健康問(wèn)題”正確，C選項(xiàng)“心理健康是一個(gè)保健問(wèn)題”不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“心理健康問(wèn)題被忽視了”和B選項(xiàng)“焦慮的問(wèn)題被忽視了”：這里沒(méi)有提到這些問(wèn)題有沒(méi)有被忽略。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety（他確定了兩種主要的焦慮形式），C選項(xiàng)“西格蒙德?弗洛伊德確定了焦慮的類型”正確。根據(jù)文章最后一句Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished.（不幸的是，他的追隨者對(duì)他關(guān)于性沖動(dòng)和未解決的沖突的觀點(diǎn)過(guò)于著迷，以至于對(duì)焦慮的生理基礎(chǔ)的研究也停滯不前。），可知西格蒙德?弗洛伊德的追隨者沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)他的思想和理論，A選項(xiàng)“西格蒙德?弗洛伊德的思想在追隨者中得到了很好的發(fā)展”錯(cuò)誤；沒(méi)有明確表示得出B選項(xiàng)“性欲和未解決的沖突可以緩解焦慮”的結(jié)論；在焦慮方面的生理研究停滯不前不代表需要進(jìn)一步研究，D選項(xiàng)“在焦慮的身體方面需要進(jìn)行更多的研究”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thefarmerwarnedthosechildrennotto_____onthecorn.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.collapse

B.stripe

C.stride

D.tramp

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。collapse“倒塌，崩潰”；stripe“加條紋”；stride“跨步”；tramp“踩，走過(guò)”。句意：農(nóng)民告誡那些孩子們不要在莊稼地里踩踏。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Specialsoftwarehasbeenusedtoenablepassengerstocallataxiatalowprice,payment（

）bydirectdebitoftheircreditcards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.ismade

C.beingmade

D.tobemade

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，paymentbydirectdebitoftheircreditcards是獨(dú)立主格表伴隨，由于payment和后面動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式beingmade最合適，句意為：專業(yè)的軟件被用來(lái)讓乘客能低價(jià)叫出租車，費(fèi)用直接從他們的信用卡中扣除。答案選C。

13.單選題

EstherwantedtogotoPhiladelphiabyherself,butherparentswouldnotgivetheir（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contest

B.consent

C.convenience

D.control

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contest“比賽，爭(zhēng)論”；B選項(xiàng)consent“同意，準(zhǔn)許”；C選項(xiàng)convenience“便利”；D選項(xiàng)control“控制，管理”。根據(jù)句意“Esther想自己去費(fèi)城，但她的父母不同意”。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.單選題

Thenews,thoughnotwhollybad,wasso______thatIcouldnolongerconcentrateonmywork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disturbing

B.disastrous

C.anxious

D.regretful

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.disturbing令人不安的，煩擾的B.disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的

C.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的D.regretful后悔的，遺憾的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的意思“無(wú)法再專心工作”可知，這個(gè)news是令人煩擾的，故A項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句子意思。

【句意】這消息雖然不全是壞消息，但卻使我心煩意亂，無(wú)法再專心工作。

15.單選題

Medievaltravelers'talesoffantasticcreatureswereoftenfascinatingbutnotalways（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.credible

B.creditable

C.conceivable

D.credulous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。credible意為“可信的，可靠的”通常指人物、言語(yǔ)、歷史、故事等的可信；creditable意為“值得稱贊的，帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)的，可信的”，通常指人的行為，表現(xiàn)或工作而言；conceivable意為“可想到的，可想像的”；credulous意為“輕信的，易受騙的”。由句中的but可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，tale表示“傳說(shuō)，傳言”，因此選A。

句意：中世紀(jì)旅行者關(guān)于神奇生物的故事常常引人入勝，但并不總是可信的。

16.單選題

ScientistshaveachievedfindingssubstantialenoughtoremoveourfearofGMfoods.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.controversial

C.conducive

D.convincing

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。substantial表示“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”；A項(xiàng)abundant“豐富的，充裕的”，B項(xiàng)controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的，有爭(zhēng)論的”，C項(xiàng)conducive“有益的，有助于……的”，D項(xiàng)convincing“令人信服的”。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)取得了足以消除我們對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品恐懼的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的findings（發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知只有D項(xiàng)的意思與劃線部分的意思相近，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thenewmanagerhadmanydifficultiestoovercomebuthe____themallinhisstride.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlooked

B.obtained

C.tackled

D.took

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。overlook“忽略”；obtain“獲得”；tackle“處理；抓住”；take“拿，帶，抓，需要”。句意：新經(jīng)理有很多困難需要克服，但是他從容應(yīng)對(duì)，并且克服了困難。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

Sofast（

）thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haslighttraveled

B.lighttravels

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句。由so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such與其修飾成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Thebusinessisbothhighlycyclicaland（）aspriceinformationabouttransactionsmaynotbepublicized;andwhenitis,itcanbemisleading.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.private

B.slack

C.opaque

D.redundant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。private“私有的”；slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；opaque“不透明的”；redundant“多余的，冗長(zhǎng)的”。句意：這項(xiàng)交易具有很高的周期性和不透明性，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格信息可能沒(méi)有公開，可能會(huì)造成誤導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.單選題

Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrinking

B.obscuring

C.altering

D.constraining

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)shrink“收縮，減少”；B選項(xiàng)obscure“使模糊，使難解”；C選項(xiàng)alter“改變”；D選項(xiàng)constrain“強(qiáng)迫”。根據(jù)highlytechnologicalsociety與thenumberofjobs可知A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意：在我們高度科技化的社會(huì)里，非技術(shù)工人的工作崗位正在減少。

21.單選題

Thereasonhewantstotakealeaveofabsenceis______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseheisneedingacompleterest

B.becauseheneededacompleterest

C.thatheneedsacompleterest

D.becauseacompleterestisneededbyhim

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.becauseheisneedingacompleterestB.becauseheneededacompleterest

C.thatheneedsacompleterestD.becauseacompleterestisneededbyhim

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】表語(yǔ)從句。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，句子缺少表語(yǔ)，而結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，該句的句意是“他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息”，所以空格處是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，because和that都可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而“需要休息”的主體是he，所以從句中的主語(yǔ)用he，又根據(jù)前面的wants可知，need應(yīng)該同樣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)need一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；

B項(xiàng)need時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤；

D項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是he，故排除。

【句意】他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息。

22.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.universality

B.rate

C.decorum

D.efficacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。universality普遍性；廣泛性；一般性；多方面性；rate比率；速度；價(jià)格；等級(jí)；decorum禮儀；禮貌；端正；恪守禮儀；efficacy功效，有效性。句意：為了測(cè)試借用一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容去充實(shí)另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容的有效性，要簡(jiǎn)單地調(diào)查源于一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究領(lǐng)域所利用。由“simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother可知“有效性”符合。故D項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Therecruiter’sspeechwassocompellingthatnearlyeveryoneintheauditoriumenlistedinthearmywhenitwasover.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resourceful

B.meaningful

C.forceful

D.powerful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resourceful“足智多謀的；機(jī)智的”；B選項(xiàng)meaningful“有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的”；C選項(xiàng)forceful“強(qiáng)有力的；有說(shuō)服力的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；D選項(xiàng)powerful“強(qiáng)大的”。句意：招聘人員的演講是如此令人信服，以至于演講結(jié)束后，禮堂里幾乎每個(gè)人都參軍了。本句關(guān)鍵詞compelling表示“引人注目的；令人信服的；非常強(qiáng)烈的；不可抗拒的”，forceful可以做同義替換，表示有說(shuō)服力的；因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.寫作題

Directions:“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”wasquotedbySteveJobs,theformerCEOofAPPLE,atcommencementaddressatStanfordUniversity.Writeanessaywith300wordstopresentyourunderstandingofthestatement.

【答案】略

25.單選題

Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully（）therisksandbenefits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.weighing

B.valuing

C.evaluating

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:所有專家都認(rèn)為，在對(duì)減肥藥所做的各方面的考慮中，最重要的是仔細(xì)權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。weight使變重，權(quán)衡；value評(píng)價(jià)，重視；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，使杰出。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞therisksandbenefits(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處)可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。

26.單選題

Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.self-esteem

B.self-deceiving

C.selfishness

D.self-improvement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。self-esteem“自尊；自負(fù)；自大”；self-deceiving“自欺的”；selfishness“自私自利”；self-improvement“自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)”。句意：科學(xué)誠(chéng)信有關(guān)尊嚴(yán)，更是與自身利益有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

27.翻譯題

世界上一些國(guó)家發(fā)生問(wèn)題，從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)，都是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上不去，沒(méi)有飯吃，沒(méi)有衣穿，沒(méi)有房住，工資增長(zhǎng)被通貨膨脹抵消。

【答案】

Basically,problemsinsomecountriesarecausedbypooreconomy,nofoodandnoclothingandnoshelter.Meanwhile,wagegrowthisoffsetbyinflation,whichalsoresultsintheseproblems.

28.單選題

Whenherealizedhehadbeen（）tosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elicited

B.excited

C.deduced

D.induced

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他意識(shí)到自己上當(dāng)欺騙，被

簽約時(shí)，他威脅說(shuō)要通過(guò)法律程序終止協(xié)議。

elicit引出，探出；excite為……感到興奮；deduce推論，演繹；induce引誘，誘導(dǎo)。A項(xiàng)elicited雖然語(yǔ)義上符合句意，但是elicited形容主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般為主動(dòng)形式，這里是被動(dòng)，所以排除。

29.翻譯題

Onlinenewspapersarealookintothefutureandjustponderingitraisesthequestionofwhetheritisn’tnicergettingyourdailynewscurledupinyourfavoritechairwithyourballpointpenhandytocircleitemsofinterest,orscissorsreadytosnipoutarticlesyouwanttosave.TheGazetteCompanyisbettingitssubscriberswantbothelectronicandpaperoptions，andsofaritseemstoberight.

TherestoftheworldismovingintocyberspacemoreslowlythantheUnitedStates,and,inthedevelopingworld，theInternethashardlypenetratedatall.U.N.SecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanisdeterminedtochangethisthroughtheUnitedNationsInformationTechnologyService,whichwilltrainlargenumbersofpeopletolapintotheincome-enhancingpoweroftheInternet.AnnanisalsoproposinganInternethealthnetworkthatwillprovidestate-of-the-artmedicalknowledgeto10,000clinicsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.

TheonrushingCyberAgehasgivennewfoundpowertousall,asseeninJodyWilliams’sone-womanorganizationusinge-mailtopromoteaglobalbanonlandmines.Yet,thisisbutaglimpseofwhat’saheadinthemindsofthoseimmersedinthisgreatandacceleratingtransformation.

AtMicrosoft,BillGatespredictsthatby2018majornewspaperswill“publishtheirlastpapereditionsandmovesolelytoelectronicdistribution,”andthatby2020dictionarieswillredefinebooksas“eBooktitlesreadonscreen”.

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

【答案】網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙是對(duì)未來(lái)的一種展望，僅僅思考一下就會(huì)提出問(wèn)題，蜷縮在你最喜愛的椅子上，用圓珠筆把你每天感興趣的新聞圈出來(lái)，或者用剪刀剪下你想要保存的新聞，這樣會(huì)不會(huì)更好呢？葛澤特公司打賭說(shuō)他的訂閱者想要電子和紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙兩種選擇，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)似乎是正確的。

世界其他地區(qū)比美國(guó)更慢地進(jìn)入電子信息化空間，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)根本沒(méi)有滲透進(jìn)來(lái)。聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)科菲?安南決心聯(lián)合聯(lián)合國(guó)信息技術(shù)服務(wù)來(lái)改變這一現(xiàn)狀。這個(gè)組織將訓(xùn)練大量人員開發(fā)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的增收潛力。安南還建議建立一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將給一些貧困國(guó)家提供10000家診所和醫(yī)院最先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療知識(shí)。

飛速發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代賦予了我們新的力量，正如一位名叫朱迪?威廉姆斯的女士所說(shuō)，她創(chuàng)辦的婦女組織用郵件倡導(dǎo)全球禁用地雷。然而，這在那些沉浸在這種偉大而加速的變革中的人的頭腦中，只是對(duì)未來(lái)的一瞥。

微軟公司的比爾?蓋茨預(yù)測(cè)，到2018年，主要新聞報(bào)紙將“出版他們最后一版紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙，然后完全轉(zhuǎn)為電子版”，并且到2020年，詞典將重新將書定義為“在屏幕上閱讀的電子書”。

30.翻譯題

都市寸土千金，地價(jià)炒得越來(lái)越高，今后將更高。擁有一個(gè)小小花園的希望，對(duì)尋常之輩不啻一種奢望，一種夢(mèng)想。

我想，其實(shí)誰(shuí)都有一個(gè)小小的花園，這便是我們的內(nèi)心世界。人的智力需開發(fā)，人的內(nèi)心世界也是需要開發(fā)的，人和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，除了眾所周知的諸多方面，恐怕還在于人有內(nèi)心世界，心不過(guò)是人的一個(gè)重要臟器，而內(nèi)心世界是一種景觀，它是由外部世界不斷作用于內(nèi)心漸漸形成的，每個(gè)人都無(wú)比關(guān)注自己及至親至愛之人心臟的健損，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可終日。但并非每個(gè)人都關(guān)注自己及至親至愛人的內(nèi)心世界的陰晴。

【答案】參考譯文：

Urbanspaceishighlyratedandthepricekeepssoaring.Thehopeforasmallgardenisluxuryforthecommonpeople.

However,Ithinkeveryonehasasmallgardenwithinourminds.Ourintelligenceneeddevelopment,sodoourinnerworld.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimals,inadditiontothewell-knownaspects,liesinourinnerworlds.Thephysicallyheartisonlyanimportantorganofhumanbeings,whiletheinnerworldisakindoflandscape,whichisgraduallyformedbythecontinuousactionoftheouterforces.Everyoneisextremelyconcernedaboutthehealthoflovedone’sheart,sothataslightdiseasewillmakehimanxiousalldaylong.Butnoteveryonepaysattentiontotheinnerworldoftheirbeloved.

31.單選題

Thedamagetohiscarwas______;therefore,hecouldrepairithimself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerable

B.appreciable

C.negligible

D.invisible

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.considerable相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的B.appreciable（大得）可以覺察到的，足以認(rèn)為重要的

C.negligible微不足道的，不重要的

D.invisible看不見的，隱形的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“因此他可以自己修理”可知，他的汽車損壞是非常小的，因此該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】他的汽車損壞很小，因此他可以自己修理。

32.單選題

Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s,andthattalentisinevenshortersupply.Computerscienceenrollmentsareatanall-timelow;baby-boomerworkersareretiringandtakingallofthatlegacy—systemsknowledgewiththem;andSiliconValleyishotagain.Wouldthatyoung,brilliantdeveloperratherjointhenextZyngaorupgradethepayrollsystemsatyourinsurancecompany?

Twoweeksago,IaskedtheITexecutivereadershipofmyweeklynewsletter,TheHellerReport,toanswerthequestion:Ifyouhadamagicwand,whichonetalentproblemwouldyousolve?Responsespouredinandaddressedchallengesaroundrecruiting,developingleaders,andretainingthetalentthattheycurrentlyhave.Butmorethan70percentofreaderswouldusetheirmagicwandtodoonlyonething:givebusinessskillstotheirtechnologists.Theirpeople,theyworry,aresonarrowlyfocusedonthetechnologythattheyfailtoseetheforestforthetrees.Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnologysupport.

Thislackofbusiness-savvytechnologytalentisaseriousproblemforeverycompanythatreliesontechnologytoexist(whichis,ofcourse,everycompany).Thosebeautifully“blendedexecutives,”whocantalktechnologyinonemeetingandcantalkbusinessinanother,arerarebirds.Yetwithtechnologymovingdirectlyintotherevenuestreamofyourcompany,youneedthem,andyourneedisonlygoingtoincrease.

Oneoptionistospendallofyourtimeandmoneyonrecruitingblendedexecutivesfromtheoutside.Youwillbeinheatedcompetitionwitheveryothercompanyinyourmarket,andifyourrecruitingfunctionisnotacompetitiveweaponforyou,youwillfindyourselfinalosingbattle.Youwouldbemuchbetteroffgrowingyourown.Herearesomeideas:

Buildarotationalprogram.EncourageyourheadofhumanresourcestoworkwithyourCIOandafewofyourotherbusinessleaderstobuildaprogramthatrotatesITpeopleintodifferentfunctionsofthebusiness.Thiskindofprogramisnoteasy,withyourCIOhavingtosurvivewithoutatrustedITleaderforaperiodoftime,butthelong-termresultofagoodrotationalprogramcanbetremendous.Itmaywellbeworththeinvestment.

Involveyourbusinessleaders.Ifarotationalprogramistoomuchtotakeonrightnow,buildaleadershipdevelopmentprogramforITthatinvolvesyourbusinessexecutives.EncourageyourCIOtoinvitetheheadsofyourmajorbusinessunitstomeetregularlywiththeseniorITteamtoeducatethemontheirbusinessarea.Andbesurethatyou,CFO,arespendingenoughtimewithIT.Usethatinteractiontochipawayatthelong-standingwallthatoftenexistsbetweenthebusinessandIT.

1.CompaniesareingreaterneedoftechnologytalentNOTbecauseof（）.

2.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat（）.

3.Thephrase“recruitingfunction”underlinedinParagraph4refersto（）.

4.Ifacompanydoesn’thaveenoughtimeandmoneytohireexecutivesitneeds,itshould（）.

5.ArotationalprogramDOESN’Tinvolve（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theaccumulationofmoredata

B.theneedtoserveconsumers

C.therisingdemandforcloudcomputation

D.thedevelopmentofmedicalindustry

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.profounddiscussionisrequired

B.ITemployeesshouldbebusiness-savvy

C.technologysupportisexpected

D.therearechallengesinrecruitingdevelopers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.recruitmentofaparticularfirm

B.thefunctionalityofrecruitment

C.competitiverecruitmentstrategy

D.employmentofITworkersforacertainemployer

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.achievelong-termresults

B.deviseatrainingprogram

C.participateinheatedcompetition

D.callonallbusinessleaders

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.blendedITexecutives

B.CIO

C.CEO

D.allbusinessleaders

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：公司特別需要技術(shù)人才不是因?yàn)開______。通過(guò)題干定位到文章第一段的第一句話Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s.（隨著云計(jì)算、移動(dòng)性、大數(shù)據(jù)和消費(fèi)化，企業(yè)比上世紀(jì)90年代末更需要技術(shù)人才。），A選項(xiàng)“更多數(shù)據(jù)的累積”，對(duì)應(yīng)“大數(shù)據(jù)”，B選項(xiàng)“服務(wù)消費(fèi)者的需要”，對(duì)應(yīng)“消費(fèi)化”，C選項(xiàng)“云計(jì)算需求的增加”，對(duì)應(yīng)“云計(jì)算”，只有D選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展”，在文中并沒(méi)有提及，所以本題應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)。

2.主旨大意題。題干：第二段的中心思想是________。根據(jù)第二段的主要內(nèi)容“如果你有根魔杖，你會(huì)解決哪一個(gè)人才問(wèn)題？70%的讀者的選擇是把商業(yè)技能傳授給他們的技術(shù)人員”，所以B選項(xiàng)“IT員工應(yīng)該具有商業(yè)頭腦”符合題意。文中最后一句提到Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessare