(七)動詞和動詞詞組一、動詞的同義詞辨析1.常作為考點(diǎn)的同義詞celebrate；congratulateinterview；coverdisturb；interrupt；botherappreciate；thankavoid；miss；escapebelieve；trustcare；mindattend；joinchoose；selectcollect；gatherpuzzle；confuseconsider；imagine；think；believecontain；includedefeat；beat；windemand；require；requestfetch；bring；take；carryprotect；preventhurt；ache；wound；damage；injuresuggest；advisestop；pause；quitsupply；provide；offerspend；cost；take；paywear；dress；have；putonhope；wish；expect；lookforwardto；desirecontinue；lastbear；standseparate；dividetell；say；speak；talkstrike；hit；beatfit；suit；match；adaptcheck；examine；testwatch；see；notice；observeoperate；do；workraise；rise；arisereceive；acceptrecognize；know【例1】Godisbelieved,intermsofreligion,tohave________theuniverseoutofdarknessandchaos.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.produced

[解題關(guān)鍵]解此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清楚這四個單詞的確切詞義。create“創(chuàng)造”，指制造出新事物，使某物存在；invent“發(fā)明”，指科學(xué)技術(shù)上的發(fā)明，發(fā)明新的技術(shù)、工具、方案等；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指本來已經(jīng)存在的東西，后來首次為人們所知曉；produce“生產(chǎn)，制造”，指通過機(jī)器或動植物生長而產(chǎn)生的新事物。根據(jù)題意“根據(jù)宗教的說法，是上帝在黑暗和混沌中創(chuàng)造出了宇宙?！笨芍鸢笧锳。【例2】Hehasbeen________ofmurderinghiswife.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.arrested

[解題關(guān)鍵]解此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清楚這四個單詞與介詞的搭配。charge“控告，指控”，常與介詞with搭配：chargesb.withsth.“因某事而控告某人”。blame“責(zé)備，責(zé)怪”，常與介詞for搭配：blamesb.forsth.“因某事而責(zé)備某人”。accuse“指控，控告”，常與介詞of搭配：accusesb.ofsth.“因某事而控告某人”。arrest“逮捕”與介詞for搭配：arrestsb.forsth.“因某事而逮捕某人”。據(jù)此可知本題答案為C，題意是“他被控謀殺了自己的妻子?！薄纠?】Heisthekindofpersonwhostopsatnothinginorderto________hisownpurpose.A.promoteB.obtainC.reachD.achieve

[解題關(guān)鍵]解此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清楚這四個單詞與名詞的搭配。promote“推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，提升”，表示使處于某一水平的人或物得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，不能與名詞purpose搭配使用。obtain“獲得，得到”，多指獲得信息、知識、忠告、許可等，不能與purpose搭配。reach“達(dá)到，達(dá)成”，在此最具迷惑性，但reach多與conclusion,decision,agreement,destination等名詞搭配，不能與purpose搭配。achieve“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過持續(xù)努力而達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)，常與purpose,goal等名詞連用。據(jù)此可知本題答案為D，題意是“他是那種不達(dá)目的不罷休的人?！薄纠?】MartinLutherKing,thegreatBlackleaderinthemovementagainstracialdiscrimination,was________theNobelPrizeforpeaceforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.A.grantedB.honouredC.awardedD.rewarded[解題關(guān)鍵]解此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清楚這四個單詞的用法。題意是“偉大的黑人領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金由于在反對種族歧視運(yùn)動中為世界和平做出了貢獻(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎?！彼膫€詞都可作“授予”解，但award后可跟雙賓語，構(gòu)成awardsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。而reward不能接雙賓語，多用于rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。grant亦可接雙賓語，但多指授予或給予某人以權(quán)力或許可。honour不可接雙賓語，常用于honoursb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。從題意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上來看，此題的答案只能是C。此題用了被動語態(tài)，實(shí)際上MartinLutherKing和theNobelPrize均是award的賓語。二、動詞詞組動詞＋介詞/副詞短語例句answerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)Youwillanswerforwhatyou’vedone.askfor請求Theboyaskedformorefood.carefor喜歡；照料Hedoesn’eacross偶然碰到Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.callup打電話Ishallcallherupsoon.callfor叫(人)Hewillcallforyouintheevening.callon號召ThePartycalledonustostudyhard.giveup放棄Nevergiveuphope.getover克服，渡過You’llsoongetoveryourshyness.geton進(jìn)展Heisgettingonwellwiththework.getin收進(jìn)ThepeasantsgotinthewheatinMay.setabout著手干Theysetabouttheworkatonce.setout出發(fā)Theysetoutatdawn.seeto保證Seetoitthattheworkisdonewell.sendfor派人請Wehavesentforthedoctor.standfor代表Whatdoes“U.S.”standfor？turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向Pleaseturntopage10.takeoff脫去Sheaskedhimtotakeoffthecoat.turnout結(jié)果是Thedayturnedoutfine.turnup出現(xiàn)Hedidn’tturnupuntileleveno’clock.動詞＋副詞＋介詞短語例句addupto總計(jì)為Theincomeaddsupto1,000dollars.breakawayfrom改掉，與……脫離關(guān)系Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabit.catchupwith趕上Icancatchupwiththem.getdownto開始認(rèn)真做Let’sgetdowntobusiness.geton(along)with進(jìn)展，相處Hegotonwellwithpeoplehere.goinfor參加，愛好Hehasgoneinforthelong-jump.goaheadwith進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.keepawayfrom與……脫離關(guān)系，改掉Youshouldkeepawayfromthosebadchildren.keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.liveupto不辜負(fù)Weshallliveuptohisteachings.lookoutfor提防，照看Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.lookbackupon回顧Helikestolookbackuponhisschooldays.lookdownupon輕視，不重視Don’tlookdownuponhim.lookforwardto盼望Helooksforwardtoseeingher.putupwith忍受，容忍Ijustcan’tputupwiththatkindofman.runoutof用完Ihaverunoutofink.watchoutfor當(dāng)心，提防Watchoutforthievesinthestreet.動詞＋介詞＋名詞短語例句comeintouse開始使用，實(shí)施Teintopower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政Teintoeffect開始生效Teintobeing產(chǎn)生，建立Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.putsth.touse使用，利用Youshouldputthedictionarytoagooduse.過關(guān)落實(shí)1.Doesthismealcost50?I________somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.preferredB.expectedC.suggestedD.supposed解析：expect期望，預(yù)期。答案：B2.Whydon’tyoujust________yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind解析：mindyourownbusiness別管閑事。答案：D3.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways________calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay解析：staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。答案：D4.Inthisseasideresort，youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve解析：enjoysth.享受……(歡樂等)。答案：A7.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff解析：getoverdifficulties克服困難，同overcome。答案：B8.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

解析：giveoutontheradio在廣播中宣布(某事)，常指比較重要的事。

答案：C9.Wouldyouplease________thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover解析：gooversth.forsb.為某人檢查(某物)。答案：D10.“Goodbye，then，”shesaid，withouteven________fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon解析：lookup抬起頭來向上看。答案：B13.Hisfriendsofferedto________thenexttimehewasintow