連詞(Conjunction)連詞(Conjunction)1真題重現(xiàn)Momwon’tletDickgoout___hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unlessWe’llstayathome___itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.soWechatiswidelyused.___theyoung___theoldareinterestedinit.A.Either..orB.Neither…norC.Notonly..butalso真題重現(xiàn)Momwon’tletDickgoout2連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:

用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。

e.g.

IstudyEnglishandChinese.和

Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:用來(lái)連3二、連詞分類(lèi)：并列連詞從屬連詞——連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等二、連詞分類(lèi)：連詞：and,but,or,so,(f41.并列連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同一層次相同語(yǔ)法功能的詞。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有：andbutorsoaswellasboth..andeither..ornotonly..butalsoneither..nor1.并列連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同一層次相同語(yǔ)法功能的詞。常見(jiàn)的5and和用于肯定句or

或者用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句aswellas=and表示“也”的意思，

but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折so因此，所以表示結(jié)果while然而表示對(duì)比關(guān)系however但是然而表轉(zhuǎn)折祈使句+and表示順成關(guān)系“那么”祈使句+or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“否則”and和6and和用于肯定句

or

或者用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句Ilikeeatingapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeeatingorangesorpears.Doyoulikeeatingbananasorapples?and和用于肯定句Ilike71.WeboughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿

shedidn'tlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.so［答案］

A.［析］由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。1.WeboughtGrannyapresent,82.Runquickly,＿＿＿

we'llmisstheearlytrain.A.andB.butC.soD.or［答案］

D.［析］

or這里應(yīng)譯為：否則。2.Runquickly,＿＿＿we'llmiss93.-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea＿＿＿

milk?-Tea,please.A.butB.andC.orD.with［答案］

C.［析］在疑問(wèn)句與否定句中應(yīng)用or來(lái)表示一種選擇。3.-Whichwouldyoulikebett10—______Rose_____JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday．—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment．

(2011SZ中考)

A.Both；and B.Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D.Neither;nor—______Rose_____Jackwatched11（

）

—Look!There

lotsoftrafficinthiscity. —

weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(2008SZ中考) A.is,But B.are,But C.is,So D.are,Or（）—Look!Therelotso12eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不僅A而且B”---連詞詞組：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。）【連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)一eitherAorB13=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意為“這樣，那么”；“or”

意為“否則”?？键c(diǎn)一=Studyhard,_____yourmathw14

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失敗告終。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.區(qū)別:but后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；

however

后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)三：表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和however152.從屬連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的after,before,when（當(dāng)）,while（當(dāng)）,as,until,till,since,assoonas（一…就…）等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的if(如果),unless（除非）等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的because（因?yàn)椋?as,since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的sothat,suchthat，

inorderthat等。等。2.從屬連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有：16(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though,（盡管）

although,（即使）

evenif等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的than,as…as等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that,if,whether(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though,（盡管）althou17

一。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連詞when,while,as，(1).when在---時(shí)刻或時(shí)期，可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，從句動(dòng)詞是終止或持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。

WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.當(dāng)我回到家，他正在吃飯。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我喜歡跳舞。

18(2).while+時(shí)間段，不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。WhilethegirlwaswatchingTV,herbrotherwasplayingcomputergames.Motherwascooking＿＿＿

she＿＿＿

aknockatthedoor.when,listentoB.while,listenedtoC.while,heardD.when,heard［答案］

D.

when在這里應(yīng)譯為：就在那時(shí)，那一刻，那一瞬間。As

表示隨著時(shí)間的推移，

或者一邊一邊(2).while+時(shí)間段，不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成19Until、till直到。。時(shí)候?yàn)橹筺ot。。until直到。。。才Ididn’twakeupuntilthebellrang.After

在。。。之后before

在。。之前Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Mydaughterwillgotouniversityaftershefinisheshighschool.

Until、till直到。。時(shí)候?yàn)橹?0assoonas一……就

I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.主將從現(xiàn)我一看到他就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。

since

自從

Ithasbeenthreeyears_______wemetin1988.自從1988年我們見(jiàn)面后，這又過(guò)了三年了。assoonas一……就since自從It21二。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

so所以Hewantedtolearnmore,___hewentabroadtostudy.Shedidn’tlikeeatingKFC,____shewenttoMcDonald's.sosobecause因?yàn)镮didit_______theyaskedmetodoit.我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄冋?qǐng)我做啊！

as因?yàn)閟ince

既然Sincetherainisheavy，wewon’tgoout.because二。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

so所以Hewantedt22（

）

—Look!There

lotsoftrafficinthiscity. —

weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(2008SZ中考) A.is,But B.are,But C.is,So D.are,Or（）—Look!Therelotso23三。

so/such…that

太…以至于…Shewassobeautifulthateveryonelookedather.Jenny太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看著她。

Sheissuchakindteacherthatstudentslikeherverymuch.她是個(gè)好老師，所以她的學(xué)生都非常喜歡她。三。so/such…that太…以至于…Shewas24so+形容詞+that……such+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)+thatI’m_____tiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwas______awarmdaythathewentswimming.sosuchso+形容詞+that……sosuch25—Whycan’ttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?

—Becauseheisabeginner,_____heknows_____English.(2012SZ中考)A.and;alittleB.and;littleC./;littleD.so;alittlebecause和so不能連用—Whycan’ttheboyunderstand26Though/Although盡管

Though/Althoughheisonly6yearsold,hecancookhimself.盡管他才六歲，他就會(huì)自己做飯了。

If&Unless(ifnot)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgoout.如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。YouwillneverlearnEnglishwellunlessyoupaygreatefforts.你永遠(yuǎn)都學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)除非你努力去學(xué)了。Though/Although盡管If&Unless27

whether/if(是否)if能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Pleasetellmewhetheritistrueornot.請(qǐng)告訴我這是否是正確的。

Ihaven'tdecidedwhether/ifI'llgowithyou.我還沒(méi)有決定是否跟你走。whether/if(是否)if能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)28-David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.-Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.(2009SZ中考)Sothat,hasbeenturnedWhen,hasturnedIf,hasbeenturnedBecause,hasturned-David,turnofftheTV_______29—Mr．Lee_____toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning．—Heisverypatient_____heisyoung．(2011SZ中考)A.talking；but B．talks：thoughC．wastalking；though D．talked；however—Mr．Lee_____toastudentwhen30-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-Either____Ok,butIprefercoffee_____milk.(2009SZ中考)is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has初中英語(yǔ)連詞超詳細(xì)例題講解豐富課件31觀察句子

：

（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或

Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。

???同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤，because和so

等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用?？键c(diǎn)四：觀察句子：*altho32HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考點(diǎn)他起早是為了趕上早班車(chē)。(表目的)

①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaught

theearlybus.他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車(chē)。（表結(jié)果）Hegotupsoearlythat

hecaughttheearlybus.

so…thatsothat：①為了;②所以，結(jié)果如此……以致HetooktheMP3playerwithhi33Homework：.Homework：.34連詞(Conjunction)連詞(Conjunction)35真題重現(xiàn)Momwon’tletDickgoout___hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unlessWe’llstayathome___itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.soWechatiswidelyused.___theyoung___theoldareinterestedinit.A.Either..orB.Neither…norC.Notonly..butalso真題重現(xiàn)Momwon’tletDickgoout36連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:

用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。

e.g.

IstudyEnglishandChinese.和

Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:用來(lái)連37二、連詞分類(lèi)：并列連詞從屬連詞——連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等二、連詞分類(lèi)：連詞：and,but,or,so,(f381.并列連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同一層次相同語(yǔ)法功能的詞。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有：andbutorsoaswellasboth..andeither..ornotonly..butalsoneither..nor1.并列連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同一層次相同語(yǔ)法功能的詞。常見(jiàn)的39and和用于肯定句or

或者用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句aswellas=and表示“也”的意思，

but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折so因此，所以表示結(jié)果while然而表示對(duì)比關(guān)系however但是然而表轉(zhuǎn)折祈使句+and表示順成關(guān)系“那么”祈使句+or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“否則”and和40and和用于肯定句

or

或者用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句Ilikeeatingapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeeatingorangesorpears.Doyoulikeeatingbananasorapples?and和用于肯定句Ilike411.WeboughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿

shedidn'tlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.so［答案］

A.［析］由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。1.WeboughtGrannyapresent,422.Runquickly,＿＿＿

we'llmisstheearlytrain.A.andB.butC.soD.or［答案］

D.［析］

or這里應(yīng)譯為：否則。2.Runquickly,＿＿＿we'llmiss433.-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea＿＿＿

milk?-Tea,please.A.butB.andC.orD.with［答案］

C.［析］在疑問(wèn)句與否定句中應(yīng)用or來(lái)表示一種選擇。3.-Whichwouldyoulikebett44—______Rose_____JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday．—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment．

(2011SZ中考)

A.Both；and B.Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D.Neither;nor—______Rose_____Jackwatched45（

）

—Look!There

lotsoftrafficinthiscity. —

weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(2008SZ中考) A.is,But B.are,But C.is,So D.are,Or（）—Look!Therelotso46eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不僅A而且B”---連詞詞組：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。）【連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)一eitherAorB47=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意為“這樣，那么”；“or”

意為“否則”?？键c(diǎn)一=Studyhard,_____yourmathw48

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失敗告終。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.區(qū)別:but后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；

however

后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)三：表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和however492.從屬連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的after,before,when（當(dāng)）,while（當(dāng)）,as,until,till,since,assoonas（一…就…）等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的if(如果),unless（除非）等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的because（因?yàn)椋?as,since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的sothat,suchthat，

inorderthat等。等。2.從屬連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有：50(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though,（盡管）

although,（即使）

evenif等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的than,as…as等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that,if,whether(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though,（盡管）althou51

一。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連詞when,while,as，(1).when在---時(shí)刻或時(shí)期，可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，從句動(dòng)詞是終止或持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。

WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.當(dāng)我回到家，他正在吃飯。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我喜歡跳舞。

52(2).while+時(shí)間段，不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。WhilethegirlwaswatchingTV,herbrotherwasplayingcomputergames.Motherwascooking＿＿＿

she＿＿＿

aknockatthedoor.when,listentoB.while,listenedtoC.while,heardD.when,heard［答案］

D.

when在這里應(yīng)譯為：就在那時(shí)，那一刻，那一瞬間。As

表示隨著時(shí)間的推移，

或者一邊一邊(2).while+時(shí)間段，不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成53Until、till直到。。時(shí)候?yàn)橹筺ot。。until直到。。。才Ididn’twakeupuntilthebellrang.After

在。。。之后before

在。。之前Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Mydaughterwillgotouniversityaftershefinisheshighschool.

Until、till直到。。時(shí)候?yàn)橹?4assoonas一……就

I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.主將從現(xiàn)我一看到他就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。

since

自從

Ithasbeenthreeyears_______wemetin1988.自從1988年我們見(jiàn)面后，這又過(guò)了三年了。assoonas一……就since自從It55二。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

so所以Hewantedtolearnmore,___hewentabroadtostudy.Shedidn’tlikeeatingKFC,____shewenttoMcDonald's.sosobecause因?yàn)镮didit_______theyaskedmetodoit.我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄冋?qǐng)我做??！

as因?yàn)閟ince

既然Sincetherainisheavy，wewon’tgoout.because二。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

so所以Hewantedt56（

）

—Look!There

lotsoftrafficinthiscity. —

weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(2008SZ中考) A.is,But B.are,But C.is,So D.are,Or（）—Look!Therelotso57三。

so/such…that

太…以至于…Shewassobeautifulthateveryonelookedather.Jenny太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看著她。

Sheissuchakindteacherthatstudentslikeherverymuch.她是個(gè)好老師，所以她的學(xué)生都非常喜歡她。三。so/such…that太…以至于…Shewas58so+形容詞+that……such+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)+thatI’m_____tiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwas______awarmdaythathewentswimming.sosuchso+形容詞+that……sosuch59—Whycan’ttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?

—Becauseheisabeginner,_____heknows_____English.(2012SZ中考)A.and;alittleB.and;littleC./;littleD.so;alittlebecause和so不能連用—Whycan’ttheboyunderstand60Though/Although盡管

Though/Althoughheisonly6yearsold,hecancookhimself.盡管他才六歲，他就會(huì)自己做飯了。

If&Unless(ifnot)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgoout.如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。YouwillneverlearnEnglishwellunlessyoupaygreatefforts.你永遠(yuǎn)都學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)除非你努力去學(xué)了。Though/Although盡管If&Unless61

whether/if(是否)if