2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(20題)31.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

32.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

33.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

34.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

35.(38)

A.madefromB.camefromC.cameoutD.knockedoutof

36.(44)

A.DirectionB.LanguageC.ClimateD.Safe

37.(76)

A.laterB.latterC.nextD.late

38.(73)

A.luxuryB.activityC.playingD.entertainment

39.30._______A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

40.(66)

A.quicklyB.normallyC.secretlyD.properly

41.(59)

A.fastB.quickC.soonD.much

42.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

43.(55)

A.unluckyB.ill-famousC.willingD.fortunate

44.(75)

A.student'sB.professor'sC.assistant'sD.librarian's

45.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

46.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

47.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

48.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother’stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin’smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

49.53

A.addB.addedC.addingD.adds

50.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

52.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

53.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

54.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

55.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.69.___________

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

InordertohonorAutrey'sbravery,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloomberggaveAutrey__asareward.

A.achequeof$10,000

B.alimousine

C.theBronzeMedallion

D.achequeof$5,000

62.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.D

7.A

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.D

12.C

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.B

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.C

26.B

27.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B28．答案為B。Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來看維生素；其他選項(xiàng)是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

32.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

33.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

34.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

35.B

36.B

37.C解析：根據(jù)上下文意思，“nextstep(下一步)”符合句意，故選C。

38.D

39.B詞義辨析題。此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵(lì)。

40.D解析：如果BridieCasey有什么做的不夠好的話，她的母親也會(huì)及時(shí)的糾正她。quickly，迅速地；normally，正常地；secretly，秘密地；properly，適當(dāng)?shù)亍?/p>

41.C

42.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

43.D解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“不幸的”；選項(xiàng)B意為“名聲不好的”；選項(xiàng)C意為“愿意的”；選項(xiàng)D意為“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)本句題意：選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

44.A解析：本句大意為：到圖書館里找書、雜志、文章，這是……的責(zé)任。由下文“教授沒有時(shí)間……”可知，不會(huì)是教授的責(zé)任。assistant和librarian之前從未提及過。結(jié)合上文，學(xué)習(xí)及完成研究任務(wù)的責(zé)任在于學(xué)生自己，因此選擇A。

45.B解析：句意為否定意思，所以填“hardly”，幾乎不。

46.C候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

47.B解析：要