Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriodThreeCulturalCorner同步精練（外研版必修3,天津?qū)Ｓ茫r(shí)間：45分鐘I.單詞拼寫LiNingmadegreat（貢獻(xiàn)）toChina'sgymnastics.Peoplerespectthejudgeforhis（公正）inthework.Thoughusedformorethan5years,mycarisstillingood（狀況）.InthesupermarketIhadan（爭論）withthesaleswoman.InChinaweenjoy（自由）ofspeechandreligion.答案1.contributions2.justice3.condition4.argument5.freedomIL完成句子.如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出國。Iwillgoabroadmyhusbandgoeswithme..你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。Youmusttellhimwhathappened..我第一次見到她時(shí)，她僅僅五歲。ShewasonlyfiveyearsoldIsawher..他們正是在那兒見了第一面。Itwastherethattheymet..她手指凍木了。Herfingerswerenumb.答案1.onconditionthat2.onnocondition3.thefirsttime4.forthefirsttime5.withcoldHL單項(xiàng)填空hedidn，tlikeEnglish,butlaterhewasveryinterestedinit.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ThefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.Firstofall答案C［句意：起初他不喜歡英語，但后來他對英語很感興趣。atfirst“起初”符合句意。］Hecanusethebikeonconditionthatheittomorrow.A.returnB.willreturnC.returnsD.returned答案C［onconditionthat...,為條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。］3?thetemperaturefallingrapidlywecouldn，tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.For.C.AsD.With答案D［句意：由于溫度下降得非常快，我們無法繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。］Ican，tgoclimbingthissummer.I'moutof.A.conditionB?aconditionC.theconditionD?conditions答案A［outofcondition“身體不適"，符合語境。］HeisalwayshisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakesherbeauty.A.proudof；prideofB.proudin；prideinC.proudin；prideofD.proudof；pridein答案D［beproudof/takepridein意為“為驕傲/自豪］ShehasheldtheofchiefFinancialofficersince1992.A.positionB.situationC.profession.D.condition答案A［position職位；situalion形勢；profession職業(yè)；condition條件。someoneinsuchahighposition意為“職位如此高的人］PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereittoNorthAfricaandEurope.A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed答案A［spread在此表示"傳播、］Weweretoldweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthesupermarket.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever答案B［until在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示”直到］HepromisedtodothatformeIallowedhimforafewdays.onconditionthat;toleaveonconditionif;toleaveonconditionthat;leavingontheconditionthat;leaving答案A［onconditionthat意為"條件是allowsbtodosth意為“允許某人做某事］Hedidn，tattendtheimportantconference,andthat，shehadn，tgotinformedofit.A.whyB.that.C.becauseD.for答案c［他沒有參加那次重要會議是因?yàn)樗麤]有得到通知。because引導(dǎo)表語從句；for不引導(dǎo)表語從句;why與that意義不符。］—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyarguedthewaiterthepriceofthemeal.A.to；forB.against；overC.for；atD.with；about答案D［arguewithsbaboutsth表示“就某事與某人爭論］Everyoneisencouragedtofoodandclothingfortherefugees.A.takeB.giveC.contributeD.afford答案C［contribute有“捐贈"的意思。］IV.完形填空Fromageeighttoeleven,Iattendedasmallschoolinourvillage.Itwasmadeupoffour1withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.Mostofthetime,oneteacherwasresponsiblefor2allsubjects.However,theheadmasterwou1d3comeintotheonlyclassroomandgavelessons&theteacherifhehadaskedforleave.Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat5hecouldgiveuslessonsonallthesubjects.Theheadmaster,snamewasRonaldBroackes.Hewasalargefatmanbornwithoptimism.Althoughhewasquite§aboutruleswithintheschool,allthestudentsthere?himashewashumorous（幽默的）andwouldmakethem§bytellingsmallstories.Hepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingstudents'personalinterestandhadagreat9onmanyofthechildren.Inmyowncase,he10thatIenjoyedworkingonpuzzles（難題）?Hewouldoften11meonmywaytoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket,withapuzzlealreadyonit.Thepuzzleswereusuallymathematicalorlogical.Astimewenton,theygraduallygotmore12,butIenjoyedthem.Notonlythat,hehelpedmedevelopa（n）13ofmathematicsandproblem-solvingthat14stayswithmetothisday.TodayIcanrememberMr.Broackes'excited15of“Welldone!”wheneverIgotaproblem16.Orhewouldsmilecunningly（狡黠地）whenI17toworkthemout.Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.IalwaysfeelIwas18enoughtohavemethimthen.Ihadbeen19Mr.BroackesinthenextyearsasIneededhis20facetoface.Hediedin1993.Iwilladmireandrespecthimforever.【文章大意】理查德J.羅伯茨，英國生物化學(xué)家，因發(fā)現(xiàn)斷裂基因獲1993年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎。本篇文章中他回憶了對他一生都有著深刻影響的一位小學(xué)老師。A.housesB.classesC.areasD.subjects答案B［由此空后的“withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.”可知，此處是說"我”的學(xué)校很小，只有四個班級。］A.discussingB.preparingC.studyingD?teaching答案D［學(xué)校很小，通常一位老師負(fù)責(zé)“教”所有的科目。］A.suddenly.B.finallyC.sometimesD.slowly答案C［由上文可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間都是一位老師負(fù)責(zé)教所有的科目，由本句話的“however”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說校長偶爾也會來教課。］A.inmemoryofB.inplaceofC.inhonorofD.withthehelpof答案B［由下文“ifhehadaskedforleave."可知，在老師請假的時(shí)候校長會代替他講課。］5.A.asB.thoughC.orD.but答案A［由語境可知，此處是解釋“Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat”。］C.strictD.annoyedC.strict答案C［作為校長，Mr.Broackes在學(xué)校紀(jì)律上的要求非常嚴(yán)格。］B.dislikedB.dislikedB.dislikedA.thankedC.respectedB.dislikedC.respectedC.respectedD.welcomedC.respectedD.welcomed答案D［上文說校長很嚴(yán)厲，按理說孩子們是不大喜歡這樣的校長（老師）的，但由轉(zhuǎn)折詞“although”可知，此處是說盡管他很嚴(yán)厲，但還是很受學(xué)生歡迎。］8.A.laugh8.A.laugh8.A.laughB.thinkC.sleepD.speak8.A.laughB.thinkC.sleepD.speak答案A［此處解釋的是為什么學(xué)生喜歡他，由此空前的“humorous”可知，此處是說他很幽默，經(jīng)常講小故事逗“我們”開心。］9.A.pity9.A.pity9.A.pityC.goalinfluenceD.pride9.A.pityC.goal答案B［由下文“Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.”可知，此處是說他很注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的個人興趣，對很多學(xué)生都有深刻的影響。］10.10.10.A.discoveredB.doubted10.A.discoveredB.doubtedC.hopedD.guessed答案A［上文說他很注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的個人興趣，只有他發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”喜歡做難題，才會有下文的“他給我難題紙條C.hoped11.A.botherB.stopC.surprise11.A.botherB.stopC.surpriseC.surpriseD.question答案B［由文章情境可知,C.surpriseD.question答案B［由文章情境可知,校長總是在我去上課的路上“攔住”我，從口袋里掏出一張寫好難題的紙條給我。］12.12.A.interestingB.troublesomeC.common12.A.interestingB.troublesomeC.commonC.commonD.difficult答案C.commonD.difficult答案D［隨著時(shí)間的推移,答案D［隨著時(shí)間的推移,答案D［隨著時(shí)間的推移,校長給“我”的題越來越難。］13.13.A.loveB.habitC.chance13.A.loveB.habitC.chanceC.chanceD.understanding14.C.chanceD.understanding14.14.答案A［由文章情境可知,此處是說校長培養(yǎng)了“我”對解決難題的鐘愛。14.答案A［由文章情境可知,此處是說校長培養(yǎng)了“我”對解決難題的鐘愛。］A.hardlyB.seldomC.stillD.nearlyC.still答案C［現(xiàn)在“我”還保持著對解決難題的鐘愛。］15.15.15.A.explanationsB.shoutsC.descriptionsD.signs15.A.explanationsB.shoutsC.descriptionsD.signs答案B［現(xiàn)在“我”還能夠記得每次在我成功地解決一道難題后校長興奮的喊聲。］16.16.16.A.solvedB.raisedC.designed16.A.solvedB.raisedC.designedC.designedD.reviewedC.designedD.reviewed答案A［參考上題解析。］17.17.17.A.refusedB.decidedC.agreedD.failed17.A.refusedB.decidedC.agreedD.failed答案D［并不是每一道難題“我”都能成功地解決，當(dāng)“我”失敗時(shí)，他會露出狡黠的笑容。］18.18.18.A.luckyB.regretfulC.satisfied18.A.luckyB.regretfulC.satisfiedC.satisfiedD.successfulC.satisfiedD.successful答案A［校長培養(yǎng)了“我”的個人興趣，對“我”一生都有著深刻的影響，“我”認(rèn)為能遇見他是“我”的幸運(yùn)。］19.A.callingB.helpingvisitingD.missing答案c［離開學(xué)校后，我也一直拜訪他。］20.A.praise.B.caregreetingsD.guidance答案D［“我”拜訪校長是因?yàn)椤拔摇毙枰鎸γ娴闹笇?dǎo)。］V.閱讀理解Alongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares.Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy（煉金術(shù)）.ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident-byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury,explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon=“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Theso-called“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged（被圍攻的）city.TheChineseinventionofgunpowderreachedJapan,theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcenturyandtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries,andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthatgunpowder.wasinventedearlierthansilkandpaperwasusedformilitarypurposeassoonasitwasinventedC?wasusedinfireworks,medicine,alchemyandmilitarypurposeD?wasspreadfromtheWesttoChina答案c［根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知