PAGEPAGE10/10常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2022年1月(考試范圍:初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè))注意()(17頁(yè)，答案全8910分。考試時(shí)間為907-10=筆試成績(jī)x90%+(10%)第一卷(共66分)一、聽(tīng)共20小;每小題1分，滿分20) 略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesentencestructureof“WecallthebabypandaXiWang."is.S+V+PS+V+OS+V4IO+DOS+V+DO+OCBecauseofallthesocialworkers'hardwork,thecitywonthe withCOVID-19insuchashorttime.discussionhuntingfight.SicknessThedoctorsdidwhattheycould hissickdaughter.tosavesavingsaveSavedCanIhavesomemorejuice,Mum?Sorrydear,butthereis left.alittlenonenothingnoPeoplewerewaitingforthetrafficlights anSUVranintothe人群).Threepersonsdiedandtenwerehurt.whenwhile.becauseIfInthepoem,theword“shower"rhymeswith“ ”towelhourslowerwindow27.--You playwithfire.-Youareright.Fire beverydangeroussometimes.shouldn't;mustmaynot;canmustn't;canmaynot;mustTheboysarebusy thenewpicturesonthewalltomakeitmorebeautiful.puttingonputtingupputtingawayputtinginHeturnedaround_andfoundthathismotherseemedquiet;sadlyquietly;sadquiet;sadquietly;sadly--Theresaheavystorm.Asaresult,M.Blackcannotflyheretospeaktoustoday. Ireallylookforwardtomeetinghim.You'rewelcome!Takecare!.Whatashame!Noway!三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostteenagers,thekitchenmaybeamysterious(神秘的)place.ButF1ynnMcGarryisalreadyabletotakecharge掌管)akitchen.Attheageof15,hewas 31 awell-knownteenagechef主廚)intheUS.Hehas_32hisowndiningclubathomeandworkswithsomeofthebestrestaurantsinhiscountry.MGarry's_33 forcookingstartedattheageof10.He34 hisknifeskillsafterschooland35 himselfwiththehelpofbooksandtheInternet.Inhisroom,therearenovideogames,basketballsormovieposters,but鍋),_36_boardsand).Whenhewas11,McGarry'sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthly.37clubcalledEureka.Eachmonth,hecookedforhismother'sfriendsandsoonwonthenameof"culinaryprodigy(烹飪神童)".Now,people_38 $160(979yuan)perpersontoeatatEureka.McGarylikescreating(創(chuàng)造)interesting.39 .“Icouldtakeacarrotandcookitsothatyou'dneverthinkyou'reeatingacarrot,"hesaid.Asforthefuture,McGarry_40 beingaMichelin-staredchef.Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19andmakeitasheputsit“thebestrestaurantintheworld".A.justalreadyonlyneverA.openedjoinedattendedheld33.A.tiploveadvicetripA.showeddressedpracticedsharedA.borrowedcoveredtaughtreadA.drawingskatingswimmingcuttingA.sports;chessmusicsupperA.makepaytakegetB9.A.coursesbooksshowsdishesA.livesondreamsofleadstocaresabout四、閱讀理姅(洪10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2022WinterOlympicGamesarecoming.Doyouwanttotryskiing--averypopularwintersport,to?Herearesomeofthebestskiresort(度假勝地)inBeijingNanshanSkiResortIt'sthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.Ithastwocablecar(纜車)lines.Eachcablecarcanholdtwotofourpeopleatatime.Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracks(軌道)forchildren.MiyunCounty,aone-and-a-half-hourdrivefromTiananmenSquareMondaytoFriday:￥195eachpersonSaturdayandSunday￥330eachpersonBadalingSkiResortItofferstouristsalotofenjoyablewinteractivities,ssuchasskiing,ice)andthe.snowsauna().Theresorthasskislopes(斜坡)ofdifferentlevelsofdifficulty.Theycanmeettheneedsofdifferentskies.Italsohasasnowmobiletrack.ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.5kilometersawayfromtheBadalingGreatWallMondaytoFriday:￥170eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥240eachpersonYuyangSkiResortItisoneofthelargestskiresortsaroundBejjng.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.Itisopenuntillateevening.PingguDistrict,a90-minutedrivefromthecitycenterMondaytoFriday:￥278eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥428eachpersonChildrencan attheNanshanSkiResort.gosnowmobilingmakeicesculpturesenjoythesnowsaunaclimbthemountainWhatcanwelearnabouttheBadalingSkiResort?Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.ItisthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.IthasthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.Itsticketisthemostexpensiveamongthethreeresorts.ThetextisprobablyfromahistorybookatravelmagazineadictionaryasciencereportBErikranghisgrandparents'doorbellandsilentlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenokidsintheneighborhood."You'rerightontime,"GrandmaBethanysaid,openingthedoor."There'steaandcakeinthediningroom."Cake?Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly.Erikhunghiscoatontherackbythedoorandsawastrangelookingkeyhangingonahook."GrandpaBill,what'sthisfunnykeyfor?""That'saskeletonkey.Itopensthebestroominthishouse"GrandpaBillwhispered,sonooneelsecouldhear."It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes.""What'ssospecialabouttheroom?"Erikasked."It'sagameroom,"GrandpaBillsaid."TakethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroombythetimeIfinishmytea."Erikgrabbedthekeyandstaredatit."Askeletonkey?Itlooksold."Erikdecidedtheoldestthingsinthehousewereprobablyupstairs.Heheadedpastthediningroomandtothestairs.GrandpaBillsippedhisteaandshookhishead.Erikknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway.Heheadedbacktothefrontdoorwherehe'dfoundthekey.Erikthoughtabouttheoldestpartofthehouse."Thebasement!It'sthefirstpartthat'sbuilt."Herushedtothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock.Itwasdifferentfromanormallock.Heputthekeyinsideandturnedit.Withaclick,thedooropened.Erikturnedonthelightandwalkeddownthestairs.Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithapooltableinthemiddleandabathroomonthefarwall."Great!"Eriksaid."Everlearntoplaypool?"GrandpaBillasked,comingdownthestairs."No,"Eriksaid."Wellthen,takeacuefromtherackandI'llteachyou."Eriksmiled.Thenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknow .Erikdidn'tlovehisgrandparentsC．Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith45．What'stherightorderoftheevents?Erik'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikekidsD．Erikwasgladtovisithisgrandparentsa.Grandpawalkeddownstairs b.Eriksawastrangekey.c.GrandpawhisperedtoEric d.Erikrangthedoorbelle.Erikopenedthebasement.A．d→c→b→a→eC．d→b→c→e→a

B．d→b→a→c→eD．d→a→c→b→eWhichwordcanbestdescribeGrandpaBill?明智) B．Crazy C．Lazy D．GenerousCMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚(yú)雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報(bào)),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,Hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea .tomeetafriendC．totakeafamilytoseethefatheroffD．toenjoythesailingoftheshipWhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A．hewasstillalive.C．Hisshiphadbeensunk.

B．Hiskneewasbroken.D．HehadarrivedinGlasgow.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A．HelosthisarmC．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Agroupofforgottenheroes

B．Herepairedtheengines.D．Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.B．Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C．Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience. D．Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.五、信息還原(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)3多余選項(xiàng))。Whilemostpeoplearelearningtosort(分類)rubbish,astudentinHangzhoudoessomethingmorethanthat-hedesignedasmartbinbyhimself.JiangHaotianisaninthgrader.Hissmartbinincludestwosmallbins,eachwithacoveronthetoptoopenorclose.51._▲Forexample,whenpeoplesay"recyclablewaste(可回收垃圾)”or“unrecycla6lewaste",thecorrectoneoutofthetwosmallbinwillopen.Youthinkthat'sallthebincando?You'rewrong.Whenitsfullofrubbish,thebinwillnotopen.Inthisway, itwon'tsmellterrible liketheoldonesonthestreets.52.▲_ithelpsstopfires,Jiangsays.JiangthoughtoftheideaofmakingasmartbintosortrubishwhenhewasinGrade5.Onedayhehelpedtakeouttherubbishandadustmantoldhimnottomixallkindsofrubbishtogether.53▲TomakethedustbinperfectJiangwrotelotsofcodes(代碼).Andheaskedsomepeopleforhelp._▲ Heishappythatthedustmanlikesit,andisproud()thathecandosomethingforthenvironment.Hehopesmorepeoplecanjoinhimandmaketheearthcleaner.Heworksasavolunteer.Thebincandoaspeopletellitto.Heisafraidthathisparentsdon'tsupporthim.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,hefinallycompletedhisdesign.That'swhenhedecidedtolearntoprogram編程)anddesignthedustbin.Also,thebinwillmakealoudsoundifsomeonethrowsburningthingsintoit.六、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydoesyourdogshakewhenit'sallwet?Itisn’tjusttrying55._(get)youandyourhomeworkwet.Thereisagoodreason56.theshaking.Scientists(科學(xué)家)tookalookatthestrangeproblemand57(record)theshakingof33animals,includingfivetypesofdogs.They'vefoundthatmammals(哺乳動(dòng))savelotsofenergybyshakingtodry58.(they)off.Iftheydon'tshake,animalswilluseupto20percentoftheir59. _(day)energy.Nearlyallfurry(多毛的)mammalsdoitin60.sameway.Butsomemammals,likekangaroos,onlyshakepartoftheirbody,astheyliveinveryhotweatherandthatmakesthem61._(stay)dryeasily.Noteveryanimalshakeatthesame頻率).Smallanimalsseemtoshake62. (fast).Amouseshakes30timespersecond,whilebears,tigersandbigdogsshakeonlyaboutfour.Theseanimalsdoitsowellthattheyshakeoffabout70percentofthewateron63. _(they)bodiesinseconds.However,forushumans,ittakesusnotseconds,but64. (minute)!七根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞拼寫;每空--詞(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)Itwasapitythatwemissedthe ()ofthiswonderfulmovie.Itwasdifficultforthelittlegirlto ()hermother'slookstothepoliceman.Hewasbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.Whatan )day!Sometimesyoumayhavetogo insomewrong ()beforefindingtheone.Theboybecamemuch )af