2021年湖南省湘潭市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(20題)31.youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls

A.sendingB.writingC.postingD.retaining

32.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyinPeople__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.1()A.increasingB.toincreaseC.andincreaseD.withincreasing

33.(83)

A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.flexible

34.(54)

A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

35.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

36.(64)

A.obligedB.confinedC.accustomedD.related

37.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

38.(71)

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

39.

【C2】

A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

40.(51)

A.respectB.happinessC.friendshipD.praise

41.(40)

A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

42.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

43.32._______A.openedB.closedC.resumedD.returned

44.84

A.listenerB.watchmenC.viewerD.audience

45.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.withB.forC.byD.in

46.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

47.26請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

48.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

49.【C5】

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

50.

A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

52.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

53.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

54.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

55.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

57.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

58.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

59.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.

A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

62.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.C

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.C

21.B

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.A

30.D

31.A本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：作為學(xué)生，課堂上發(fā)送信息是不應(yīng)該的。sending(發(fā)送)符合語境。sendingtextmessages意為“發(fā)信息”。本題選擇A。

32.A

33.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，由于教授們的工作繁忙，所以在課堂外能花在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是有限的。plentiful意為“許多，大量的”；limited意為“有限的”；irregular意為“不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的”；flexible意為“靈活的，可變通的”。

34.C解析：此題測試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說服、勸說”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據(jù)句意，選C為答案。

35.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

36.B解析：動詞辨析。此處相關(guān)部分的意思是：你不必再買份報(bào)紙，被局限于那張四方紙中。beconfinedto表示“局限于，被限制在”。oblige意為“強(qiáng)迫，感謝”，accustom意為“使習(xí)慣于”；relate意為“使聯(lián)系，有關(guān)”。

37.A解析：work“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

38.C解析：新的東西被叫做“音樂美國”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know應(yīng)該是“beknownas”，故選C。

39.B

40.A解析：該句說明“人與人之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是耳相幫助的以及…”，只有respect“尊重”能使該句文意通順。

41.A解析：presently“目前，此刻”，可出現(xiàn)在句首，也可在句中或句尾。農(nóng)民一個(gè)人抬不起小麥，就只好希望此刻能有個(gè)人騎馬過來幫忙。immediately“立即，馬上”，一般不用在句子之前；quickly修飾動詞，表示動作之快，一般也放在所修飾動詞之后。

42.A解析：這個(gè)學(xué)校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊(duì)住進(jìn)學(xué)校，會發(fā)生什么。

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.Cbecauseof后的兩個(gè)原因表明這種婚姻關(guān)系在增長。

47.A

48.D解析：如果有機(jī)會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

49.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

50.A詞義辨析題。此處表示“一旦這被大腦記住”，remember意為“記住”，符合題意。pull拉；change改變；print打印。

51.不論你個(gè)人對睡眠的需求有多大當(dāng)你三十歲的時(shí)候你睡眠的時(shí)間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。不論你個(gè)人對睡眠的需求有多大，當(dāng)你三十歲的時(shí)候，你睡眠的時(shí)間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。

52.由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備公司花了很長時(shí)間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備，公司花了很長時(shí)間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。

53.德國人最后列倒數(shù)第二，僅領(lǐng)先于英國人。

54.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。根據(jù)最