Unit2

TheOlympicGames-2-competevi.

比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)volunteern.

志愿者;志愿兵adj.

志愿的;義務(wù)的vt.&vi.

自愿homelandn.

祖國;本國regularadj.

規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的admitvt.&vi.

容許;承認(rèn);接納hostvt.

做東;主辦;招待n.

主人responsibilityn.

責(zé)任;職責(zé)replacevt.

取代;替換;代替chargevt.&vi.

收費(fèi);控訴n.

費(fèi)用;主管advertisevt.&vi.

做廣告;登廣告-3-bargainvi.

討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件n.

便宜貨deservevi.&vt.

應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得ancientadj.

古代的;古老的competitorn.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者medaln.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章Greecen.

希臘Greekadj.

希臘(人)的;希臘語的n.

希臘人;希臘語magicaladj.

巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的basisn.

基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)athleten.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手slaven.

奴隸nowadaysadv.

現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在-4-gymnasticsn.(pl) 體操;體能訓(xùn)練stadiumn.(plstadiumsorstadia)

(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)gymnasium(gym)n.

體育館;健身房motton.

座右銘;格言;警句swiftadj.

快的;迅速的physicaladj.

物理的;身體的finevt.

罰款postern.

海報(bào);招貼gloryn.

光榮;榮譽(yù)hopelessadj.

沒有希望的;絕望的foolishadj.

愚蠢的;傻的painn.

疼痛;痛苦-5-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.與動(dòng)詞admit形式變化相同的動(dòng)詞admit

admitted

admitting

承認(rèn)regret

regretted

regretting

后悔control

controlled

controlling

控制permit

permitted

permitting

允許equip

equipped

equipping

裝備注意:forget

forgot

forgetting

忘記2.含“-serve”的高頻動(dòng)詞集錦reserve

保留;預(yù)定conserve

保存;保守deserve

應(yīng)受;值得observe

觀察;遵守preserve

保存;保藏-6-3.medal聯(lián)想篇medal獎(jiǎng)牌

model

模型;典型metal金屬

mental

心理的-7-『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.compete→competition

n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive

adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→competitor

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2.magical→magic

adj.有魔力的;不可思議的

n.魔法;魔術(shù)→magician

n.魔術(shù)師3.volunteer→voluntary

adj.自愿的;自發(fā)的4.regular→regularly

adv.有規(guī)律地;按時(shí)→regulation

n.規(guī)則;制度→regulate

v.規(guī)定;管理;控制5.host→hostess

n.女主人;女主持人6.responsibility→responsible

adj.有責(zé)任的;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的7.hope→hopeless

adj.沒有希望的;絕望的→hopeful

adj.充滿希望的8.admit→admission

n.承認(rèn);容許9.advertise→advertisement

n.廣告→advertiser

n.廣告客戶;刊登廣告的人-8-10.replace→replacement

n.代替→replaceable

adj.可代替的-9-『語境活用』1.Iadmitted(承認(rèn))Ihadchosenthishotelbecausethepriceforanightherewasdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge(收費(fèi)).2.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(值得)ourrespect.3.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Their

voluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)4.Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcompetitionwith20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.(compete)5.

Advertisers

aresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisementstheymakeinnewspapersandmagazines.(advertise)

-10-1.takepartin參加;參與2.standfor代表;象征;表示3.everyfouryears每四年4.asetof一組;一套5.beadmittedto被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入6.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用7.aswell也;又;還8.incharge主管;看管9.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地10.pickup拾起-11-『語境活用』1.Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstand

fordifferentlettersofthealphabet.2.Alargenumberofstudentstook

part

intheschoolsportsmeeting,andevensometeachersjoinedintheactivityas

well.3.Whilewalkingonthestreetshesawabookonthegroundandshepicked

upthebook.4.Themanwhoisin

charge

ofthecompanyhasgoneabroadonbusiness.5.Onlygentlemanwithneatclothingcanbe

admitted

intothehallduringtheeveningball.-12-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.不同姿態(tài)的“參加”take

part

in/join

in/participate

in參加群體性的活動(dòng);join

加入某機(jī)構(gòu)/組織;attend

參加會(huì)議、儀式等2.“in+n.”短語薈萃in

charge

主管;看管in

place

在正確位置in

case

以防;萬一in

return

作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)in

advance

事先;提前in

vain

徒勞in

particular

特別in

brief

簡(jiǎn)言之-13-『領(lǐng)悟教材語境』1.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(Page10)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”,用來連接并列成分2.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(Page10)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

as...as...“和……一樣……”,為同級(jí)比較3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.(Page16)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

“the+比較級(jí)(...),the+比較級(jí)(...)”意為“越……就越……”-14-『高考寫作情景』1.一方面,這不僅有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體,而且反過來也有助于我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。For

one

thing,it

not

only

helps

to

build

up

our

strength

but

also

helps

us

learn

more

effectively

in

turn.2.他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。He

didn’t

collect

as

much

information

as

he

needed

for

his

book.3.一個(gè)人越有學(xué)問,就往往越謙虛。The

more

learned

a

man

is,the

more

modest

he

usually

is.-15-『話題與語篇填空』Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.and

ancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.-16-However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.Tpetitors(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.

In

modernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereinthew