2016專四改革新題型完形填空15選10填空模擬練習(xí)題（3）2015年八月2016年專四專八改革，完型填空由原始20個(gè)選擇題，變?yōu)?5選10的選詞填空（與四六級(jí)形式一致）。根據(jù)改革后的新題型為專四考生設(shè)置2016專四改革新題型完形填空15選10填空模擬練習(xí)題，供考生們參考。AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll（死亡人數(shù)）couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar__1__thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.Injuriesanddeathswere__2__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighway.Inaddition,__3__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore__4__toquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__5__materials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto__6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__7__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__8__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__9__tocitieswhereearthquakesofentakeplace.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__10__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.changesflexibledecreaserecentpushreducerelativelysafetyresistantexpensiveforceaccordinglyintensitysecurityopposed導(dǎo)讀：AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人數(shù))couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.(Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.此句為虛擬語氣，“地震所造成的傷亡和損失本來應(yīng)該更大?！闭f明實(shí)際上這次地震的損失并不大°)Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarM)intensitythatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.(這句的主干是anearthquake...claimed...25,000victims。)InjuriesanddeathswereG)relativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighway.Inaddition,A)changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreI)resistanttoquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyetB)flexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoF)reducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.ThemostD)recentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldK）forcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.ThenewdesignsshouldofferevengreaterN）securitytocitieswhereearthquakesofentakeplace.（Inthepast...,Later...,Themost...designs,這里是一個(gè)世間順序上的描述，說明了從以前到現(xiàn)在，建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)一直在不斷變化。）ThenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryJ）expensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.答案：選M）。此處應(yīng)填名詞，作介詞of的賓語，作為后置定語修飾earthquake,說明該名詞是“地震”的自然屬性。選項(xiàng)中的名詞有changes，safety,intensity和security,只有intensity可以表示地震的強(qiáng)度，故選M）。選G）。此處應(yīng)填副詞，用來修飾形容詞less。選項(xiàng)中的副詞有relatively“相對(duì)的”和accordingly“相應(yīng)的”，第一段說這次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一樣，但造成的損失卻小很多，再從后句中“高速路上的車輛不是很多”可以推斷：這次的地震造成的“死傷人數(shù)”與1998年比少很多，即少是相對(duì)的，故選G）relatively。選A）?？崭裰幸畹脑~是本句話中的主語，應(yīng)為名詞。這句話的主干是havestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways，從第三段的內(nèi)容和注釋3的解析可知：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，故應(yīng)選擇A）changes。選I）。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，和其前面的more構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)，描述新型建筑與地震有關(guān)的性能。them=thecity'sbuildingsandhighways,havestrengthened"被加固"說明他們更有抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力了。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)形容詞只有resistant符合這個(gè)意思，故選I）。選B）。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞materials。從后面的...bentwithoutbreaking"即使彎曲也不會(huì)折斷"，說明是有韌性的材料。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)形容詞只有flexible表示“柔韌的，可變形的”，故B）正確。選F）。此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)上下文insertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundation“在建筑物和地基之間填充橡膠和鋼材”是為了減少theimpactofgroundvibrations"地面震動(dòng)對(duì)建筑物的影響"。選項(xiàng)中decrease和reduce都可以表示“減少"的意思，前者指穩(wěn)定的逐步地減少，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)在大小、程度或強(qiáng)度方面下降或減少。故F）reduce更符合題意。選D）。根據(jù)注釋3，可以推知，這里要填的詞是和前面的Inthepast,Laer相對(duì)應(yīng)的，選項(xiàng)中的形容詞中只有recent可表示時(shí)間，themostrecentdesighs“最近的設(shè)計(jì)”，在原文中可以對(duì)應(yīng)“過去，后來”，故D）為正確答案。18.選K）。前面提到了智能建筑，這里說明當(dāng)?shù)卣鹗惯@樣的建筑向前倒的時(shí)候，電腦會(huì)怎樣它，使它相反方向移動(dòng)。在動(dòng)詞push和force之間懸著。push強(qiáng)調(diào)的是外加的力量，而這里的拖力者是與智能建筑一體的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，故這里force符合文意。選N）。此后應(yīng)填名詞，做動(dòng)詞offer的賓語。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施，本句是這些措施的結(jié)果?？拐鹦徒ㄖ槌鞘刑峁┑膽?yīng)該