課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)Carnival狂歡節(jié)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—WillyougotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer?—No，Iwon’，Ihaveno，it’stoohot.A．Tostartwith B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Inotherwords2．Shepretended________tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A．tolistening B．tohavelistenedC．havinglistened D．tobelistening3．Iwasinterestedinthisprojectandhadworkedhard________inaprojectlikethis.A．included B．includingC．toinclude D．tobeincluded4．Thenewlawhasbeencriticizedbygroups________disabledpeople.A．represented B．beingrepresentedC．representing D．represent5．—CouldIhaveatablebythewindow?—Sorry，ofthem________.A．werebooked B．hadbeenbookedC．a(chǎn)rebeingbooked D．havebeenbooked6．Ithink________isnoneedforustocommentonhisaction：itspeaksforitself.A．it B．thatC．there D．this7．Unfortunately，theband________ofasinger，twoguitaristsandadrummerbrokeupsoon.A．consists B．consistingC．isconsisted D．consisted8．Thecomposerhasbeendeadformanyyears，buttheinterestinhismusic________recently.A．hasrepeated B．hasregainedC．hasrevived D．hasrecovered9．Withhismind________，hedidn’tcatchevenasinglewordofwhattheteacherwassaying.A．wondering B．wanderingC．drifting D．floating10．Wefollowedthe________thecarhadleftinthegrassandfounditatlast.A．signs B．signalsC．marks D．pointsⅡ.閱讀理解(2022年合肥第二次檢測)Childrenbecomemoregenerousastheygetolder，learningtheprinciplesofequalitybytheageofmaynotbetoosurprisingtoanyonewhohaskids.Humansarebornwithasenseoffairnessthatmostotheranimalsseemnottoshare，butit’snotbeenclearexactlywhenthisconceptstartstodevelop.DrAlvaZhaoandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofteststomeasurejusthowmuchchildrencareaboutequalityatdifferentthreedifferentversionsofagame，childrenwereaskedtochoosebetweentwowaysofsharinganumberofsweetswiththemselvesandanunfamiliarcouldchoose，forexample，betweenoneformeandoneforyou，orjusthavingoneforthemselves.Attheageofthree，childrenwere“almostcompletelyselfish”，saysZhao.Theyrefusedtogivesweetsawayevenifitmadenodifferencetobytheageofeight，childrengenerallypreferredthefairoption，sharingaprizeequallyratherthankeepingitalltothemselves.Severalotherfactorsinfluencedhowfairthechildrenteamfoundthatchildrenwithoutbrothersorsisterswere28%morelikelytosharethanchildrenwithbrothersortheotherhand，theyoungestchildreninafamilywere17%lesswillingtosharethanchildrenwhohadonlyyoungerbrotherorsister.Inaddition，ifchildrenknewthattheirpartnerwasfromthesameplaygrouporschool，theyweremoreconcernedaboutbeingsuggeststhatbeingnicetopeopleyouknowissomethingthatdevelopsasenseofequality.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．parentsknowclearlywhentheirkidsaremorewillingtoshareB．thekids’willingnessofsharingislearnedfromtheirfamilyC．theolderthekidsare，themoreselfishtheywillbecomeD．kidsbecomemoregenerouswhentheyreachacertainage2．ThetestsconductedbyDrAlvaZhaoandhercolleagueswereaimedat________.A．howkidsdevelopaqualityoffairnessingamesB．children’sawarenessofequalityatdifferentagesC．thereasonswhychildrencareaboutequalityD．children’sattitudestowardsotherpartners3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenunderthreeknowlittleaboutbeingfair.B．Childrenaboveeightyearsoldbecomelessselfish.C．Childrenwithbrothersorsisterstendtobemoregenerous.D．Theyoungestchildinafamilytendstobelessgenerous.4．Wecanlearnthatchildrencaremoreaboutequalitywhilewith________.A．unknownpeopleB．nicepeopleC．familiarpeopleD．fairpeople(2022年宜昌第一次調(diào)研，A)TheUnitedNationssaysmorethan900millionpeopleworldwidedonothaveenoughtosay100millionmorecouldgohungrythisyearbecauseofthefoodandfinancialcrises.Todealwiththesituation，theUNWorldFoodProgramhasstartedaprojecttohelpsmallfarmersaremainlycannotproduceenoughfoodeventofeedandsupporttheirownfamilies.TheneweffortiscalledPurchaseforProgress，oraimstoconnectlocalfarmerswithdependableway，theycouldgetachancetoselltheirsurplus(剩余)atcompetitivewillbetestedinasmanyas21countriesduringthenextfiveyears.ThebiggestcontributortotheprojectisBillGates，throughtheBillandMelindaGatesdonor(捐款者)istheHowardBuffettFoundation，ledbyasonoftheAmericaninvestorWarrengovernmentofBelgiumisalsosupportingtheprojectinaformercolony(殖民地)，nowtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Togetherthesedonorshaveprovidedmorethan76milliondollarsforprojectsinAfricaandCentralPurchaseforProgresswillworkwithUnitedNationsagencies，governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizationstohelpincreasecropWorldBankGroupandotherpartnersaretohelptrainfarmersinbettercropmanagementandmarketingskills.TheWorldFoodProgramsaysitexpectstobuy40,000tonsoffoodinthefirstyearusingmethodscarriedoutbythewillbeenoughtofeed250,000people.P4Pisexpectedtodevelopfoodcooperativesandlong-termagreementsforbuyingcorn，wheatandotherfood350,000farmerscouldbeassisted.OfficialssaytheprojectwillchangethewaytheWorldFoodProgrambuysfoodindevelopingDirectorJosetteSheeransaysthisisthefirsttimeheragencywillbuyalargeamountoffoodfromsmallagencyhastraditionallyboughtmostofitsfoodfromdevelopingcountries，butthroughlargertradingorganizations.5．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．inall900millionpeopleworldwidelackfoodB．a(chǎn)projecthasbeenstartedtohelpwomenfarmersC．thereareonlytwodonorstohelptheprojectD．somefarmersstillcannotsupporttheirfamilies6．Accordingtothepassage，________willworkhardtodealwiththesituation.A．theUnitedNationsB．thecombinedeffortsC．somegovernmentsD．somenon-governmentalorganizations7．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbedonetohelpsmallfarmers?A．Todonatemoney.B．Toreformthewayoffoodpurchase.C．Toprovidethemwithfood.D．Tobuyalargeamountoffoodfromthem.8．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ProjecttoHelpSmallFarmersB．ContributiontoSmallFarmersC．FoodProblemsD．P4PIsBeingCarriedOutⅢ.信息匹配A．SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB．Whatisthepresentsituation?C．ThepurposesinAdultEducationD．WaysofAdultEducationE．ThehistoryofAdultEducationF．WhatisAdultEducationeq\o(？,\s\do4())\x()Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling，getnewskillsorjobtraining，findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment，seekbetterself-understanding，ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.\x()Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries，correspondence(函授)courses，ormayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges，studygroups，workshops，clubs，andprofessionalassociations.\x()Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialeconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactoryandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.\x()TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s，withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.\x()Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymentexample，partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelyneweducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginknowingthathewasdoing，heputapencapintohisfewminuteslate，hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit！Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid，“I’vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearestadoctorexaminedhisandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinessothatthepencapcouldpasshourslatertheboysuccessfullymadeit.“Sheisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It’snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsfora’sverydanger.eq\x(課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八))Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Atostartwith首先；第一；asaresult因此；onthecontrary相反地；inotherwords換句話說。根據(jù)句中的Besides的提示可知選A。句意為“今年夏天你去杭州度假嗎？”“不去。首先，我沒錢，此外天太熱”。2．D此題考查pretend的用法。pretend假裝，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式。tohavedone發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，tobedoing與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意為“她假裝在聽經(jīng)理說話，其實(shí)她正在想別的事情”。3．D句意為“我對這個(gè)工程感興趣，我曾努力工作希望成為這個(gè)工程中的一員”。此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)語境“我希望能被列入到這個(gè)工程的成員里面”可知用被動(dòng)形式。4．C此處考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語，相當(dāng)于whorepresent。5．D此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：我可以坐靠窗的桌子嗎？對不起，先生。所有靠窗的桌子已被預(yù)訂了。本句表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6．C此題考查固定句型thereisnoneedfordosth.沒有必要做某事。句意為“我認(rèn)為我們不必對他的行為進(jìn)行評價(jià)：它本身就可以說明一切”。7．Bconsistof由……組成，一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此題為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語。句意為“不幸的是，這支由一位歌手、兩位吉他手和一位鼓手組成的樂隊(duì)很快就解散了”。8．C本題考查詞義辨析。repeat重復(fù)，重說，regain重新獲得，revive復(fù)興，再流行，recover恢復(fù)，收復(fù)。句意為“他的音樂最近又流行起來”。9．B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wonder想知道，不知道，drift漂流；漂泊，float浮，漂，漂流，wander心不在焉，胡思亂想。10．C 句意為：“我們按照那輛汽車在草坪上留下的痕跡最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。”marks表示“痕跡”，符合題意，而signs意為“符號，標(biāo)記；跡象，招牌”，signals意為“信號”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】文章介紹人類天生的一種特性——力求公平，研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)三歲時(shí)小孩完全自私，到了一定年齡就逐步顯露出與人分享的天性。1．D歸納段落大意題。第一句話即該段的主題句：孩子到了一定年齡(8歲)后就變得更加慷慨大方。2．B細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“DrAlvaZhaoandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesoftesttomeasurejusthowmuchchildrencareaboutqualityatdifferentages”可以推斷Alva博士和她的助手進(jìn)行測試的目的在于了解孩子在不同年齡對平等意識的表現(xiàn)程度。3．C細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話“Theteamfoundthatchildrenwithoutbrothersorsisterswere28%morelikelytosharethanchildrenwithbrothersorsisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更傾向于慷慨，和短文敘述內(nèi)容相反。4．C細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可判斷小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更關(guān)注平等。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“morethan900millionpeople”一句可判斷選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤