狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞可分為兩部分．whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminute/…instantlyimmediatelydirectly

(一…就…)1.as,while,when的區(qū)別as:當(dāng)；一邊…一邊；隨著＊某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生＊兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生e.g.Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.while:持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞／進(jìn)行時(shí)＊一般或現(xiàn)在情況＊將來(lái)情況－V一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)＊過(guò)去情況e.g.Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.e.g.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.--Whileyouarethere,canyougetsomestampsforme?e.g.IhurtmyshouldwhileIwasdoinggym.when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可＊當(dāng)．．．時(shí)＊正在．．．忽然e.g.Iwasfrightenedbyazhang

langwhenIwaswatchingTV.Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?ChenWeiandSusanwerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheysawanaccident.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.＊盡管／雖然／鑒于／如果／屆時(shí)／在那時(shí)…e.g.Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.TheQueenwillvisitthetowninMay,whenshewillopenthenewhospital.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?HowcouldIliveinLosAngeleswhenallmyfavoritepeoplelivehere?雖然屆時(shí)如果既然原因狀語(yǔ)從句becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考慮到／鑒于鑒于／由于／既然／因?yàn)閎ecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推斷．語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince–通常放句首．譯為“既然”as–不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱．for–放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因,或補(bǔ)充推斷的理由。e.g.Idancedinfrontofthepeople________Ilikedit.You’dbetterwearstrongshoes________we’lldoalotofwalking._________hewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim._________everybodyknowaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.Hemustbeill,________heisabsentToday.becauseasAsSincefor目的狀語(yǔ)從句where/wherevere.g.WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句sothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat(以免／以防）lest常用虛擬＊incase還可作副詞表示萬(wàn)一．后不接從句e.g.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoney,butI’llbringsomeincase.＊目的狀語(yǔ)中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,

could,

may,might,would,否定從句中可用shoulde.g.Theytookawaytheknifesothattheboyshouldnothurthimself.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat/so…that…/such…that…Itwassuchagoodday(=itwassogoodaday)thatweallwentswimming.條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifonceas/solongas

asfarasunless

onconditionthat

incase

條件是…suppose/supposingproviding

providede.g.___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknow,youshouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfaras

Youcanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.___________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingunless讓步狀語(yǔ)從句１）though/although

evenif/eventhough（盡管，雖然）（即便）though/although＊主句前可用yet,still,nevertheless常省略．e.g.Thoughitsoundsstrange,yetitistrue.＊倒裝句和獨(dú)立副詞放句末只能用thoughe.g.Strangethoughitmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,though.(但是／不過(guò)）２）where/nomatterwherewhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen

．．．．３）as倒裝－－“雖然／盡管”e.g.Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.

Borrowthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime.比較狀語(yǔ)從句than/as—從句中常有成分省略e.g.Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(it)isnecessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as／likeasif/asthough依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的e.g.Thereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandworkastheywished.Iworklikeothers(asothersdo).Doyouhavetofeedplantslikeyoufeedchick