2024屆高一下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)七Book3Unit4一、課文填空SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspaceandscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake1.tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthe2.ofthe3..Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthatare4.enoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistswere5.tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmaking6.thatcouldescapeEarth9s7..On4October1957,theSputnik18.was9.bytheUSSRandsuccessfully10.aroundEarth.11.,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,American12.NeilArmstrong13.ontothemoon,famouslysaying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,one14.15.for16.?"Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspace17.launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits18.today.19.scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheir20..Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand21.,butthe22.toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcanyingonspaceexploration23.thehugerisks.Anexampleofthis24.workistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountrieson25.,providingacontinuoushuman26.inspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreat27.inashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto28.sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou529..ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese30.,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTingong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1to30.withit.This31.onestepfurtherinChina'splanto32.aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake33.and34..Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaplansto35.studyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.36.thedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonly37.ustounderstandhowthe38.began,butalsohelpus39.wellintothefuture.二、完成句子.這一經(jīng)歷給他的精神造成極大痛苦。Thisexperiencecausedhimmuch.他對(duì)那個(gè)問題給出了巧妙的III答。Hegaveananswertothequestion..探測器是用來探索另一個(gè)世界的交通工具。Aroverisathat'sdesignedtoexploreanotherworld..新上任的市長決心要整治好這座城市。Thenewmayoriscleanupthecity..人們立刻放下了救生船救那四個(gè)人。Thelifeboatimmediatelytorescuethefourmen.6?你讓我失望了，我本來指望你能贏的。Pmyou:Iexpectedyoutowin..我非?？释軌驇椭驼疹櫵恕havetohelpandcareforpeople.8?他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持著。Theydecidedtoinspiteoftheweather..旅客已經(jīng)上船/飛機(jī)了嗎？Havethepassengersyet?.在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不依賴父母，這對(duì)我很重要。Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallymyparents..警察發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒系安全帶，示意我停下。ThepolicemanspottedthatIdidn'tfastenmyseatbeltandstop..很多年輕人抱著找一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)提升自己的希望去了國外。Manyyoungpeoplewentabroadfindingagoodchancetoimprovethemselves..他為了不受打擾，把電話線路關(guān)掉了。Hedisconnectedthephonesobedisturbed..有些產(chǎn)品過了有效使用年限后是可以回收再利用的。Someproductscanattheendoftheirusefullife..工程因資金匱乏只得放棄。Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforfunds..把瓶蓋兒蓋好，要不汁液就灑出來了。Putthecapbackonthebottle,thejuicewillspill..這輛自行車已經(jīng)沒法修理了。Thebicycleis..當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)似乎不大可能繼續(xù)下去。Itseemsimprobablethatthewillcontinue..我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。Ican'twhyhequithisjob..我們有夠十個(gè)人吃的食物嗎？Dowehavefoodfortenpeople?.這房子距離學(xué)校和體育設(shè)施都很近。Thehouseiswithineasyreachofschoolsand..好奇的游客和記者從世界各地一齊涌向這些平靜的村落。Curioustouristsandreportersfromarecrowdingintothepeacefulvillages..我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。Wethewaiterthepriceofthemeal..我們的努力終于成功了。Oureffortssuccessfinally..他的汽車報(bào)警器連著響了兩天，結(jié)果電池耗沒電了。Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasflat..每一位同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)情況都受到密切的關(guān)注。Eachstudent'sprogress..你還需要注意膳食健康，進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉。Youstillneedtoeathealthilyand..我們正在盡最大的努力利用可獲得的有限資源。Wearedoingourbestwiththeavailable..你能為三十人提供食宿嗎？Canyouthirtypeople?.最后，我還想簡短地談一下中國對(duì)于促進(jìn)外國投資所做的努力。,IwouldliketosayafewwordsaboutChina'seffortstopromoteforeigninvestment..我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。Ourtimeis..請(qǐng)記得給每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽。Pleaseremembertoalabeleachpieceofluggage答案：一、課文填空SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspaceandscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTingong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaplanst