書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itisnowbelievedthatthedramaticchangesinfamilystructure,thoughregrettable,areimpossibletoreverse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensational

B.emotional

C.horrible

D.striking

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sensational“轟動(dòng)的；聳人聽聞的；非常好的；使人感動(dòng)的”；B選項(xiàng)emotional“情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的”；C選項(xiàng)horrible“可怕的；極討厭的”；D選項(xiàng)striking“顯著的，突出的，驚人的；打擊的；罷工的”。句意：人們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的顯著變化雖然令人遺憾，但是不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)的。本句關(guān)鍵詞dramatic表示“巨大的；急劇的；引人注目的；令人激動(dòng)的；戲劇的”，在句中可和striking（顯著的）做同義替換；因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

（）theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Turnoff

B.Turndown

C.Turnover

D.Turnup

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)turnoff“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；使失去興趣”；B選項(xiàng)turndown“減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”；C選項(xiàng)turnover“移交給；翻閱；把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)動(dòng)；營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；反復(fù)考慮”；D選項(xiàng)turnup“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥”。句意：把火關(guān)小燉，繼續(xù)煮8-10分鐘，或直到大部分水蒸發(fā)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Allthequestions（

）aroundwhatshehadbeendoingonthenightoftherobbery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dissolved

B.revolved

C.evolved

D.devolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似動(dòng)詞辨析。dissolved“使溶解，使溶化”；revolved“旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)出現(xiàn)；反復(fù)考慮”，revolvearound意為“圍繞……，以……為中心”；evolved“發(fā)展，進(jìn)化”；devolved“轉(zhuǎn)移，移交”。句意：所有的問(wèn)題都圍繞著搶劫的當(dāng)晚她在做什么。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery（

）ofhismoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.thrifty

C.frugal

D.careful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管他變得富有了，他在花錢方面仍然很節(jié)儉。

形容詞辨析。Economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;careful仔細(xì)的，小心的;thrifty和frugal都有“節(jié)儉”的意思，從搭配上講，通常是bethriftywith和befrugalof;從意思上講，frugal指生活中節(jié)儉，不浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)：thrifty指精打細(xì)算；因此C符合句意和搭配。

5.單選題

Ican't（）myeagerwhenIhearofpeoplebeingcrueltoanimals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrain

B.alleviate

C.deteriorate

D.relieve

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。restrain"抑制,控制";alleviate"減輕,緩和";deteriorate"惡化,變壞";relieve"解除,減輕"。這里指不能控制自己的情緒,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.單選題

Themicrophonemakesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitconcentratessoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfrom（）inalldirections.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interfering

B.dispersing

C.spreading

D.distracting

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。interfere妨礙；disperse分散，散開；spread傳播；distract轉(zhuǎn)移，分心。句意：麥克風(fēng)使聲音聽起來(lái)更大，因?yàn)樗崖暡性谝粋€(gè)方向，并防止它們分散到其他各個(gè)方向。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.單選題

Despitealmostuniversal_______ofthevitalimportanceofwomen’sliteracy,educationremainsadreamformanywomeninfartoomanycountriesoftheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confession

B.identification

C.acknowledgement

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。confession“坦白，供認(rèn)”；identification“鑒定；身份證”；acknowledgement“承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)”；compliment“贊美”。句意：盡管女性文化的重要性成為統(tǒng)一承認(rèn)的事情，但是在世界的許多國(guó)家，教育仍然是許多女性的夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

InMarch1974oneofthemostastonishingarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthetwentiethcenturywasunearthedinthecountyofLintong,ShaanxiProvince.Anentirearmyoflife-sizedwarriorsandhorses,buriedformorethan2,200years,begantobeuncovered.Thesereplicashadbeenplacedintrenchesaroundthestill-unexcavatedtombofQinshihuang,theFirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty(221-207B.C.).Eachofthemanyhundredsoflife-sizedwarriorswasconstructedofbakedclayandpaintedwithavarietyofcolors.Mostwereobviouslyintendedasindividualportraits.

Theheadshapesofthesefiguresandtheexpressionsontheirfaceswere,moreorless,individualized,andsoeachmancouldbeidentifiedastohisplaceofregionalorigin.Thesquare-faced,broad-foreheaded,prominent-cheekbone,heavy-featured,big-mouthedandwide-cheekedonesweremodeledafternativesofcentralShaanxi.Theshorter,round-faced,sharp-chinned,andthin-lippedsoldiersweremodeledafterpersonsfromtheprovinceofSichuan.OtherswereclearlyfromGansu,andthereweresomewhoappearedtobemembersofvariousminoritiesinnorthwesternChina.Eachhaditsownhairdo:theoneswithlonghairhadthisknottedattherightsideoftheheadbecausetheQinpeopleesteemedtheright.

TothesurpriseofbothChineseandWesternarchaeologists,afewoftheclaysoldiersshowednon-Chinesecharacteristics,possiblybeingpersonsfromasfarawayasArabiaorPersia.ThiswasparticularlysurprisingbecauseithadlongbeenassumedthattherewerenopersonsfromoutsideChinalivingthereinsuchancienttimes.

Yetacenturylaterthehistoricalrecorddoesindicatelimitedcontactwithforeigners.ThereisonereportintheannalsoftheEasternHanDynasty(A.D.25-220)ofaRomanjugglerwhoarrivedinChinabywayofBurmainA.D.109,andanotherofthearrivalofanenvoyfromMacedoniaataboutthesametime.AndtheRomanhistorianLuciusAnnaeusFlorusmentionsthecomingofaChineseenvoytoRomeasearlyasthereignofAugustus(27B.C.-A.D.14).

ButextensivecontactsbetweenChinaandtheWestdidn'treallybeginuntilthenorthernSilkRoadwasgraduallydevelopedafter138B.C.Thisoverlandroutestartedatpresent-dayXi'anandpassedthroughthe

WesternCorridorbeyondtheYellowRiver,Xinjiang,Farghana(nowUzbekistan),Persia(Iran)andTajik(Iraq)whereitmetwesternboundaryoftheRomanEmpire.

FormorethanathousandyearsthisnorthernSilkRoadprovidedarouteforcaravansthatbroughttoChinadates,saffronpowderandpistachionutsfromPersia;glassbottlesfromEgypt,andmanyotherexpensiveanddesirablegoodsfromotherpartsoftheworld.Andthecaravanswenthomewiththeircamelsandhorsesloadeddownbyboltsofsilkbrocadeandboxesfilledwithlacquerwareandporcelains.

AnotherSilkRoad,documentedinthegeographysectionoftheHistoryofHanDynastywasasearoutethatbeganattheportsofXuwenandHepuontheReizhouPeninsulainSouthChina(nearwhichthecityofBeihaiisnowlocated),passedthroughtheMalaccaStraitandendedinBurmaortheHuangchiKingdomofsouthernIndia.

MoreChineseporcelainsandsilksreachedEuropebythisroutethanbytheoverlandonebecauseofpiratesandstormsatsea.SubsidiarybranchesofthisSilkRoadoftheSeareachedsuchplacesasKorea,Japan,andthePhilippinestoallowfortheexchangeofvariousgoodsnotreadilyavailableoverthelandroute.Forexample,asearlyasthethirdcenturyA.D.,thePhilippineswereshippinggoldtoChinabythisroute.

1.Eachexcavatedwarriori（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

3.Archaeologistsweresurprisedbytheexoticcharacteristicsoftheclaysolderbecause（）.

4.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

5.Inthepassage"SilkRoad"refersto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasgivenauniquefacialexpressionandhairstyle

B.wasmadeofstoneorclay

C.waspaintedwithonecolor

D.wasmodeledafternativesofcentralShaanxi

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theclaywarriorswereasbigasrealpeople.

B.Solders'longhairwasknottedattherightsideforconvenience.

C.Asolder'sappearancecouldtellwherehewasfrom.

D.Thesoldersrepresentedpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.nocontactwithforeignersatthattimewasknowntothem

B.noonehadeverseenforeigners

C.noforeignerscametoChinabefore138B.C.

D.norecordofforeignvisitswasavailable

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.moremerchantswerekilledonthesearoute

B.certaingoodsweretooprecioustobetransportedbyland

C.tradebetweenChinaandsoutheastAsiabroughtmoremoneytothegovernment

D.thesearoutewasadvantageousoverthelandroute

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.alandroutebywhichsilkbrocadewastransportedtotheWest

B.anyroutewhichconnectedChinawithothercountries

C.flowofgoodsfromChinatoothercountries

D.caravansthatdidbusinesswithChinaandothercountries

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Eachofthemanyhundredsoflife-sizedwarriorswasconstructedofbakedclayandpaintedwithavarietyofcolors.”可知選項(xiàng)B和C錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第三段可知，兵馬俑部分人物是模仿陜西中部的當(dāng)?shù)厝?，還有部分是模仿四川、甘肅、少數(shù)民族的人等，所以選項(xiàng)D也錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A每一個(gè)士兵都有自己獨(dú)特的面部表情和發(fā)型，正確。

2.根據(jù)一二段的內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)A、C、D均正確，只有選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Eachhaditsownhairdo:theoneswithlonghairhadthisknottedattherightsideoftheheadbecausetheQinpeopleesteemedtheright.”可知，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的士兵在右邊扎個(gè)結(jié)不是為了方便，而是因?yàn)榍貒?guó)人都很尊重這個(gè)發(fā)型。

3.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“ThiswasparticularlysurprisingbecauseithadlongbeenassumedthattherewerenopersonsfromoutsideChinalivingthereinsuchancienttimes.”因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期以來(lái)人們一直認(rèn)為，在如此古老的時(shí)代，沒(méi)有來(lái)自中國(guó)以外的人住在那里。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.最后一段主要講海上絲綢之路相對(duì)于陸上絲綢之路來(lái)說(shuō)要更好一些，它可以交換在陸路上不易獲得的各種貨物，比如黃金。選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.文中的絲綢之路是指任何連接中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的線路，選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A絲綢織錦運(yùn)往西部的陸路，除了絲綢織棉還有瓷器等其他東西，除了陸路還有海路，所以錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C商品從中國(guó)流向其他國(guó)家，還有其他國(guó)家運(yùn)來(lái)中國(guó)的，所以錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D是與中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家做生意的商隊(duì)，也不正確。

9.單選題

Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker,Frito-Lay,thinksotherwise.“Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.

Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPepsiCo,andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.

Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:first,aglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete,andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept“Global”doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthatconsumers-especiallyyoungpeopleseeaspartofamodem,innovative（創(chuàng)新的）worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthatFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.

Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo（標(biāo)識(shí)）.Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschipswouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.

TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Later,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives.”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.

1.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarketingthat（

）.

2.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?

3.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichLaybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat

（

）.

4.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?

5.Frito-Lay'sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Potatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarket

B.Theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales

C.Thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany'spotatochips

D.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyeatingtheircompany'spotatochips

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itsproductsusedtobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.

B.Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.

C.Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.

D.Itneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands

B.localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrands

C.productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofits

D.productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.

B.Topromotethecompany'sstrategyofglobalization.

C.Tochangethecompany'slongheldmarketingimage.

D.TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeople

B.willleadtoeconomicimperialism

C.willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople

D.won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“菲多利全球市場(chǎng)主管相信……”。文章第一段提到“薯片是全世界人民的零食”（Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld），“全世界沒(méi)有任何人能抵擋住薯?xiàng)l的魅力”（thereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“全世界人都愛吃他們公司生產(chǎn)的薯?xiàng)l”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)第二段，我們可以了解到菲多利……”。文章第二段提到“菲多利是美國(guó)最大的零食生產(chǎn)者……但美國(guó)的零食市場(chǎng)差不多已經(jīng)飽和，所以它不得不轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場(chǎng)”（thecompanyhastolookoverseas），由此可知菲多利需要打開全球市場(chǎng)來(lái)尋求發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“菲多利發(fā)展策略依據(jù)的假設(shè)是……”。文章第三段提到了菲多利的兩個(gè)信念，一是全球性產(chǎn)品具有地方產(chǎn)品不能與之抗衡的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)；一是二十一世紀(jì)的消費(fèi)者為“全球性”所吸引，選項(xiàng)A“全球的消費(fèi)者為全球品牌所吸引”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“Riskey重新設(shè)計(jì)將菲多利標(biāo)識(shí)的原因是……”。文章第四段提到“（新設(shè)計(jì)的標(biāo)識(shí)）能夠幫助加速公司的全球擴(kuò)張”（helpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“菲多利的主管們稱美國(guó)食品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的推廣……”。文章最后一段提到將在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，讓產(chǎn)品迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，雇傭那里的工人，改變他們的生活（We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives），選項(xiàng)C“有利于當(dāng)?shù)厝恕狈项}意。

10.單選題

Youshouldtreatthoseremarkswiththe（

）thattheydeserve,don’tgivethemasecondthought.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.disgrace

C.contempt

D.sarcasm

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。negative“否定；負(fù)數(shù)”；disgrace“恥辱；丟臉的人或事”；contempt“輕視；恥辱”；sarcasm“諷刺；挖苦”。句意：你應(yīng)該以那些評(píng)論應(yīng)得的輕視來(lái)對(duì)待它們，別再想了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______themysteriousmurder.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comethrough

B.lookinto

C.makeover

D.seeto

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)comethrough“經(jīng)歷；安然度過(guò)；獲得成功”；B選項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查；觀察；窺視；瀏覽；看”；C選項(xiàng)makeover“轉(zhuǎn)讓；移交；修改”；D選項(xiàng)seeto“注意；負(fù)責(zé)；照料”。句意：偵探和他的助手已經(jīng)開始調(diào)查那宗神秘的謀殺案。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”(namedafteritsaddressontheFifthAvenue)ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButthemostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyoftheleadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainters.

SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity.Theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,boththepaintersofthe"AshCanSchool"andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenthcenturyorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.

ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutionsincetheRenaissance.InCubismnaturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting.Theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesametime.

1.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmericanartistslearnedaboutnewmovements?

3.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasamajornewmovementinthetwentieth-centuryart?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThedevelopmentofCubism.

B.ModemartmovementsintheUnitedStates.

C.ContemporaryartistsintheUnitedStates.

D.Theinfluenceofphotographyonlandscapepainters.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists

B.Theexhibitionsatthegallery"291"

C.TripstoEurope

D.TheArmoryShowof1913

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Todemonstratethatphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodemart.

B.Tocomparehimtootherartistsofthetime.

C.Topointoutthatmanyartistslearnedtheircraftbystudyingwithhim.

D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhohadaninfluenceonmodernart.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Renaissance

B.Cubism

C.Therationaltradition.

D.Impressionism.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Portraitsoffamouspeople

B.Countryscenes

C.Citylandscapes

D.Picturesofbuildings’interiors

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了20世紀(jì)的美國(guó)藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此B選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“立體派的發(fā)展”主要體現(xiàn)在第三段中；文章沒(méi)有講當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家，故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)代美國(guó)藝術(shù)家”不正確；D選項(xiàng)“攝影對(duì)風(fēng)景畫家的影響”在第二段中稍有提及，過(guò)于片面。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButthemostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork（美國(guó)藝術(shù)家在巴黎之行和攝影家AlfredStieglitz的著名紐約畫廊291的展覽中熟悉了新的藝術(shù)。但是在美國(guó)現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)傳播中最重要的是1913年在紐約舉行的轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的軍械庫(kù)展覽）可知美國(guó)藝術(shù)家通過(guò)巴黎之行、291畫廊展覽和1913年的軍械庫(kù)展覽了解運(yùn)動(dòng)，只有A選項(xiàng)“成功藝術(shù)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”沒(méi)有提及，因此選A。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.（美國(guó)藝術(shù)家在巴黎之行和攝影家AlfredStieglitz的著名紐約畫廊291的展覽中熟悉了新的藝術(shù)）可知此處是列舉幾個(gè)隊(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)有影響的例子，因此選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutionsincetheRenaissance.（其中最大的突破是1907年至1914年在法國(guó)發(fā)展充分的立體派，這引發(fā)了文藝復(fù)興以來(lái)的一場(chǎng)重大革命）可知選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.（幾個(gè)受軍械展影響的美國(guó)現(xiàn)代主義者發(fā)現(xiàn)了城市景觀是一個(gè)非常吸引人的話題，尤其是紐約）可知選C。

13.單選題

Thesoftwareanalysesvoicepatterns,anddetects______changeswhichcanpointtothesuspect’slying.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gentle

B.feeble

C.subtle

D.humble

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)gentle“溫和的”，B項(xiàng)feeble“微弱的，虛弱的”，C項(xiàng)subtle“微妙的，精細(xì)的”，D項(xiàng)humble“謙虛的，簡(jiǎn)陋的”。前半部分的句子意思是“該軟件分析語(yǔ)音模式，并檢測(cè)變化”，可知空格部分應(yīng)該表示“細(xì)微的變化”；故C項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：該軟件可以分析語(yǔ)音模式，并檢測(cè)出細(xì)微的變化，從而指出嫌疑人在撒謊。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

RacingtheclockeverydayissuchasanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.falldown

B.fallill

C.fallout

D.fallbehind

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天與時(shí)間賽跑是一種累人的工作，當(dāng)我真正有點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，我感覺要……。falldown“倒塌”；fallill“生病”；fallout“脫落”；fallbehind“落后，逾期”。劃線單詞的意思是“倒塌，倒下”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Thestreetperformerwassobadwehadto（）him,butdidwehavetothrowtherottentomatoesathishead?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jeer

B.dissolve

C.adjourn

D.guarantee

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)jeer“嘲笑；戲弄”；B選項(xiàng)dissolve“使溶解；使分解；使液化”；C選項(xiàng)adjourn“推遲；使……中止”；D選項(xiàng)guarantee“保證；擔(dān)?！?。句意：街頭藝人的表演是如此糟糕，所以我們不得不嘲笑他，但是我們不得不向他的頭扔腐爛的西紅柿嗎？結(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thereturnsintheshort（）maybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interval

B.range

C.span

D.term

【答案】D

【解析】intheshortterm為固定搭配,

意為“在短期內(nèi)”。interval,span也可以表示一段時(shí)間,

但不能與intheshort搭配,range表示范圍。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

17.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

FewpeoplewoulddefendtheVictorianattitudetochildren,butifyouwereaparentinthosedays,atleastyouknewwhereyoustood:childrenweretobeseenandnotheard.Freudandhiscompanydidawaywithallthatandparentshavebeen(1)eversince.Thechild’shappinessisall-important,thepsychologistssay,(2)whatabouttheparents’happiness?Parentssuffercontinuallyfromfearandguiltwhiletheirchildren(3)rompaboutpullingtheplaceapart.Agood“old-fashioned”spankingisoutofthe(4):nomodernchild-rearing(5)wouldpermitsuchbarbarity.Thetroubleisyouarenotallowed(6)toshout.Whoknowswhatdeep(7)woundsyoumightinflict.Thepoorchildmayneverrecoverfromthedreadfultraumatic(8).Soitisthatparents(9)toavoidgivingtheirchildrencomplexes(10)ahundredyearsagohadn’tevenbeenheardof.Certainlyachildneedslove,andalotofit.Buttheexcessive(11)ofmodernparentsissurelydoingmoreharmthangood.

Psychologistshavesucceededin(12)parent’confidenceintheirownauthority.Andithasn’ttakenchildrenlongtogetwindofthefact.(13)thegreatmodernclassicsonchild-care,therearecountlessarticlesinmagazinesandnewspapers.Withsomuchunsolicited(14)flyingabout,mumanddadjustdon’tknowwhattodoanymore.Intheend,theydonothingatall.So,fromearlychildhood,thekidsareinchargeandparent’livesare(15)accordingtotheneedsoftheiroffspring.Whenthelittledearsdevelopinto(16),theytakecompletecontrol.Laxauthorityovertheyearsmakesadolescent(17)againstparentsallthemoreviolent.Iftheyoungpeoplearegoingtohaveaparty,(18),parentsareaskedtoleavethehouse.Theirpresencemerely(19)thefun.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobut(20)?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relaxed

B.thrilled

C.bewildered

D.inspired

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.pleasantly

B.enthusiastically

C.cautiously

D.gaily

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.problem

B.question

C.issue

D.argument

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.brochure

B.pamphlet

C.manual

D.publication

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.even

B.also

C.just

D.as

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.physical

B.emotional

C.psychological

D.sensational

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.experience

B.hazard

C.adventure

D.impact

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.strive

B.hesitate

C.anticipate

D.oblige

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.this

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.penalty

B.barbarity

C.scold

D.permissiveness

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.establishing

B.enhancing

C.detaining

D.undermining

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Withrelationto

B.Withregardto

C.Inadditionto

D.Intermsof

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.demonstration

B.advice

C.criticism

D.interpretation

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.operated

B.intensified

C.regulated

D.compensated

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.adults

B.teenagers

C.parents

D.veterans

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.resistance

B.objection

C.hostility

D.rebellion

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.atfirst

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.forinstance

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.devastates

B.spoils

C.manipulates

D.converts

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.refuse

B.violate

C.abide

D.obey

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】第1題:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)relaxed“輕松的，放松的”，B項(xiàng)thrilled“非常激動(dòng)的”，C項(xiàng)bewildered“困惑的，迷惑的”，D項(xiàng)inspired“品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，能力卓越的”，前文先是提到，“但如果你是那個(gè)時(shí)代的父母，至少你知道自己的立場(chǎng)”，之后又說(shuō)，“弗洛伊德和他的同事們摒棄了這一切，此后父母?jìng)円恢备械絖____”，我們可以看出，在弗洛伊德他們擯棄了那個(gè)態(tài)度之后，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該是非常困惑的，他們不知道自己的立場(chǎng)了，也不知道自己該如何做。因此答案為C。

第2題:本題考查了連詞的辨析?？崭袂爸v的是孩子的幸福非常的重要，后面說(shuō)：那家長(zhǎng)的幸福呢？前后是對(duì)比的關(guān)系，因此答案為but。

第3題:詞義辨析題。句子的意思是：“父母的內(nèi)心飽受恐懼和內(nèi)疚的煎熬，當(dāng)他們要把正在_____玩耍的孩子帶離他們玩耍的地方時(shí)”，A項(xiàng)“愉快地，友好地，親切地”，B項(xiàng)“熱情地”，C項(xiàng)“慎重地，謹(jǐn)慎地”，D項(xiàng)“華麗地，歡樂(lè)地”，按照空格中所缺的詞義，我們可知道小孩是在快樂(lè)的玩耍，D項(xiàng)的gaily更多的形容一個(gè)人或一個(gè)人的狀態(tài)，而A項(xiàng)的pleasantly是描述一個(gè)行為或者一天的情況，D項(xiàng)更佳。

第4題:本題考查詞組的搭配。outofthequestion是固定搭配，意為“不可能，根本談不上”，整句意為“打屁股那種過(guò)時(shí)的方式就更談不上了”。

第5題:本題考查的是詞義的辨析。A項(xiàng)“小冊(cè)子”，主要指旅游的，或是宣傳冊(cè)，B項(xiàng)“小手冊(cè)”，C項(xiàng)“說(shuō)明書”，D項(xiàng)“出版物”，而child-rearingmanual為固定搭配，意為“育兒手冊(cè)”。

第6題:本題考查的是副詞的用法。我們需要結(jié)合句意來(lái)做出選擇，前文說(shuō)到，現(xiàn)代育兒手冊(cè)絕不會(huì)允許虐待兒童，問(wèn)題是你_____喊都不允許。我們可以得出此空填even為最佳，“甚至連喊都不允許”。

第7題:本題考查形容詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“身體的，生理的”，B項(xiàng)“情感的，感性的”，C“心理的”，D“轟動(dòng)的，使人感動(dòng)的”，psychologicalwounds“心理創(chuàng)傷”。因?yàn)楹⒆硬豢赡苤苯尤ゴ蚣议L(zhǎng)，這不常見，因此是心理的創(chuàng)傷。

第8題:本題考查名詞的詞義。A項(xiàng)為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”，B項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，C項(xiàng)“冒險(xiǎn)”，D項(xiàng)“影響，效果”，空格前面的形容詞traumatic“創(chuàng)傷性的”，整句的意思為，“那可憐的孩子可能永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法從可怕的_____中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。”根據(jù)句意和詞義我們可以得出答案為A比較合理。

第9題:本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。A項(xiàng)“努力，奮斗”，B項(xiàng)“猶豫”，C項(xiàng)“預(yù)料，預(yù)期”，D項(xiàng)“迫使，強(qiáng)制，義務(wù)”，句意為“所以，正是父母?jìng)僟_____地避免給他們的孩子帶來(lái)這種一百年前甚至還沒(méi)有聽說(shuō)過(guò)的情結(jié)”，根據(jù)前后文說(shuō)孩子很難從那些創(chuàng)傷性的經(jīng)歷中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，因此父母應(yīng)該是竭盡全力去避免給他們帶來(lái)傷害。答案為A。

第10題:本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句。complex為前文的先行詞，空格處的詞引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)的which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因此答案為C。

第11題:本題考查了名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“罰款，處罰”，B項(xiàng)“殘暴，粗野”，C項(xiàng)“責(zé)罵，叱責(zé)”，D項(xiàng)“放任，許可”，整個(gè)句子的句意為“當(dāng)然，孩子需要愛，需要很多的愛。但是現(xiàn)代父母的_______肯定是弊大于利?！备鶕?jù)上下文說(shuō)父母不敢去斥責(zé)孩子，只是一味的給他們愛，因此是過(guò)度縱容，放任他們，答案為D。

第12題:本題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“建立”，B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)”，C項(xiàng)“拘留”，D項(xiàng)“破壞”，“心理學(xué)家成功地_____父母對(duì)自己權(quán)威的信心。孩子們很快就知道了這個(gè)事實(shí)?！边@一空的解答要立足于全文，全文從第一段就說(shuō)弗洛伊德他們擯棄父母的權(quán)利，讓父母目前只能一味的迎合孩子，因此這一空的意思是心理學(xué)家削弱了父母的權(quán)威，而孩子們馬上就知道了這個(gè)事（他們由此更加放任）。

第13題:本題考查了詞組的辨析。A項(xiàng)“與……有關(guān)”，B項(xiàng)“關(guān)于，至于”，C項(xiàng)“除……之外”，D項(xiàng)“在……方面，按照”，這里我們需要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行解答，“_____關(guān)于兒童保育的現(xiàn)代經(jīng)典著作外，雜志和報(bào)紙上還有無(wú)數(shù)的文章。這么多的建議滿天飛”，后文說(shuō)還有數(shù)不清的雜志和報(bào)紙的文章，可以看出前一空應(yīng)該是“除了那些現(xiàn)代經(jīng)典著作之外”。

第14題:本題考查了名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“示范；證明”，B項(xiàng)“建議”，C項(xiàng)“批評(píng)”，D項(xiàng)“解釋；翻譯”，根據(jù)我們的理解，所有的這些文章資料應(yīng)該都是給出一些建議，因此答案為B。

第15題:本題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“操作，手術(shù)”，B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)”，C項(xiàng)“調(diào)節(jié)，控制”，D項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)償”，前文說(shuō)道“從幼兒時(shí)期起，孩子就當(dāng)家做主”，那么可以推出“父母的生活就按照孩子的需要來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)”，答案為C。

第16題:本題考查了名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“成人”，B項(xiàng)“青少年”，C項(xiàng)“父母”，D項(xiàng)“老兵，老手”，這一題是由后文的adolescent來(lái)得出的，空格處的詞應(yīng)與adolescent為同義詞，答案為B。

第17題:本題考查了名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“抵抗，反抗”，B項(xiàng)“拒絕”，C項(xiàng)“敵意，敵對(duì)”，D項(xiàng)“叛亂，謀反，不遵從”，“當(dāng)這些小寶貝們成長(zhǎng)為青少年時(shí)，他們就完全控制了一切。多年來(lái)缺乏權(quán)威使得青少年對(duì)父母的_____更加激烈?！睆娜狈?quán)威這一點(diǎn)我們可以看出青少年應(yīng)該是對(duì)于父母的反叛更加激烈，答案為D。

第18題:本題考查了連詞詞組的辨析。A項(xiàng)“首先”，B項(xiàng)“尤其是”，C項(xiàng)“畢竟”，D項(xiàng)“例如”，前文說(shuō)孩子們的反叛會(huì)更加激烈，后文舉出了一個(gè)具體的例子，比如說(shuō)孩子們聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，因此答案為D。

第19題:本題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“毀壞”，B項(xiàng)“溺愛，糟蹋，毀壞”，C項(xiàng)“操控”，D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”，spoilthefun是固定搭配，意為“煞風(fēng)景，掃興”，答案為B。

第20題:本題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)“反駁”，B項(xiàng)“違反，侵犯”，C項(xiàng)“容忍，忍受”，D項(xiàng)“服從，聽話”，句意：舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)年輕人聚會(huì)時(shí)，父母就被要求離開家。他們的出現(xiàn)只會(huì)掃興而已。可憐的父母除了_____，還能做什么呢？文章一直在說(shuō)父母沒(méi)有反抗的權(quán)利，也沒(méi)有權(quán)威，所以面對(duì)孩子要求他們離開的時(shí)候，他們只能服從，答案為D。

18.寫作題

WriteonANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout250wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayto：

1.describethepicture；

2.deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepicture；

3.suggestcounter-measures.

【答案】略

19.單選題

Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abortion

B.accident

C.adventure

D.alarm

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。abortion"流產(chǎn)，計(jì)劃（失?。?accident“事故，意外”;adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”；alarm“警報(bào)”。前面提到罪犯試圖越獄，后面轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明他沒(méi)有成功，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：這個(gè)罪犯試圖越獄，但是他的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有成功。

20.寫作題

Directions:TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

【答案】【參考范文】

DearMr.Wang,

IamsorrytotellyouthatIdecidedtoquitmyworkasaneditorinyourcompanyafterseriousconsideration.IamapologizingfortheinconveniencewhichIwouldbringtoyou.

Duringtwomonths’workinginyourcompany,Ihavelearnedalotabouthowtoworkinaworld-famouscompany.However,IgraduallyfindoutthatIamnotverysuitableforthisjob.IthinkIshouldlookforanoccupationwhichcouldmakethemostuseofmytalentandability.

Thankyouagainforgivingmethisopportunity,andI’dliketoexpressmyregretagain.Finally,Iwishyourcompanywillachievegreatersuccessinthefuture.

Yourssincerely,LiMing21.單選題

ItissometimesclaimedthatAmericaisa_______potofdifferentraces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.burning

B.burnt

C.melting

D.melted

【答案】C

【解析】句意：有人說(shuō)美國(guó)是不同種族的大熔爐。meltingpot為常用搭配,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

22.單選題

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyo