書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

China’sresumingexerciseofsovereigntyoverHongKongandMacaois（

）ofChineseprosperity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indulgent

B.indifferent

C.indignant

D.indicative

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)indulgent“放縱的，寬容的”；B選項(xiàng)indifferent“冷淡的，中立的”；C選項(xiàng)indignant“憤憤不平的”；D選項(xiàng)indicative“象征的”。句意：中國恢復(fù)對香港和澳門行使主權(quán)，象征著中國繁榮昌盛。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot（

）.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accurate

B.fixed

C.delicate

D.rigid

【答案】A

【解析】figures數(shù)字一般用不準(zhǔn)確來形容,句意:那份報(bào)告中的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字不準(zhǔn)確,你不應(yīng)該參考它們。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

3.單選題

Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor（）thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obstacle

B.complication

C.entity

D.hazard

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obstacle“障礙”；B選項(xiàng)complication“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜”；C選項(xiàng)entity“實(shí)體，存在”；D選項(xiàng)hazard“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。句意：他們拒絕妥協(xié)是進(jìn)一步和談的主要（）。既然他們拒絕妥協(xié)，那么應(yīng)該就是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的“障礙”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

AndresearcherssaythatlikethoseliteraryromanticsRomeoandJuliet,theymaybeblindtotheconsequencesoftheirquestsforanidealizedmatewhoservestheireveryphysicalandemotionalneed.Nearly19in20never-marriedrespondentstoanationalsurveyagreethatwhenyoumarryyouwantspousetobeyoursoulmate,firstandforemostaccordingtotheStateofourUnions:2001studyreleasedWednesdaybyRutgersUniversity.

DavidPopenoe,aRutgerssociologistandoneofthestudy’sauthors,saidthatviewmightspelldoomformarriages.“Itreallyprovidesaveryunrealisticviewofwhatmarriagereallyis,”Popenoesaid.“Thestandardbecomessohigh,it’snoteasytobailoutifyoudidn’tfindasoulmate.”

Thesurveypointstoafundamentaldilemmainwhichyoungerpeoplewantmorefromtheinstitutionofmarriagewhiletheyseeminglyareunwillingtomakethenecessarycommitments.

Thesurveyalsosuggeststhatsomerespondentsexpecttoomuchfromaspouse,includingthekindofemotionalsupportrenderedbysamesexfriends.Theauthorsofthestudysuggestthatthegenerationthatwaspolledmaymorequicklyleaveamarriagebecauseofinfidelitythanpastgenerations.

Popenoesaidthepoll,conductedbytheGallupOrganization,isthefirstofitskindtoconcentrateonpeopleintheir20s.Atotalof1,003marriedandsingleyoungadultsnationwidewereinterviewedbytelephonebetweenJanuaryandMarch.Themarginoferrorwasplusorminusfourpercentagepoints.

Respondentssaidtheyeventuallywanttogetmarried,realizeit’salotofworkandthinktherearetoomanydivorces.Theybelievethereisonerightpersonforthemouttheresomewhereandthinktheirownmarriageswon’tendindivorce.

Sincethepollisthefirstofitskind,researcherssayitisimpossibletosayifexpectationsaboutmarriagearechangingorstatic.

Butscholarssaythesearchforsoulmateshasincreasedoverthelastgeneration—andthelastcentury—asmarriagehasbecomeaninstitutioncenteringonromanceratherthanutility.“Onehundredyearsago,peoplemarriedforfinancialreasons,fortyingfamiliestogether,theymarriedforpoliticalreasons,”SaidJohnDeLamater,asociologistattheUniversityofWisconsin.“Andmostpeoplehadchildren.”

ThoseconditionsarenolongerthecaseforyoungadultslikeDavidAsher,a24-yearwaiterinaTrentoncafewhohasbeeninarelationshipforabouttwoyears.Hewantstowaittomakesurehe’sreadytochangevows“Iknowalotofithastodowithfinancialreasons,”hesaid.“Maybeifyou’regoingtohavechildren,marriageisthebestbet.”Butthemainreasonformatrimony.“Ifyou’reinlovewithsomeone,it’ssortoflikepromisingtothemyouareinlove.”

That’sallwellandgood,saidHeatherHelms-Erikson,anassistantprofessorofhumandevelopmentandfamilystudiesattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatGreensboro,butpassionpartlyinendorphin—causedphysiologicalphenomenon—hasbeenknowntodiminishintime.

1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

2.Thenewstudyinthispassageshowsthat（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingmarriage?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthedifferencesbetweenthisgenerationandthepastgenerationsasfarasmarriageisconcerned?

5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillHeatherHelms-Eriksonusetoillustrateherownargument?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.MarriageScholarsWorrySearchfor“SoulMates”isunrealistic

B.PeopleShouldSeekforRomanticLovelikeRomeoandJuliet

C.MarriageShouldHappenbetweenSoulMates

D.Searchfor“SoulMates”ShouldbesupersededbyReality

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.manyAmericanareverypracticalwhentheysearchforaspouse

B.American20-somethingshavealargelyromanticviewofmarriage

C.Romanticviewofmarriagemightleadmarriagetoahappyending

D.Americansarefondofmarriagelifesotheywillnotcarecohabitation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itusuallyinvolvesidealizedmateswhocanservetheireveryphysicalandemotionalneed.

B.Itmaynotberealizedunlessthecoupleconsidercarefullyabouttheirresponsibilityandcommitment.

C.Itbecomesmoreunrealisticnowadaysthaninthepastbecausemostpeoplecenteronromanceinsteadofutility.

D.Itresultsfrommanyreasonssuchasfinancialreasons,familyreunion,apoliticalreasons.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoungpeoplenowadaysrequiremorefrommarriagebuttheyseemnottobewillingtomakenecessarycommitments.

B.Thisgenerationexpectstoomuchfromtheirspouseandtheycannotkeeptobefaithfullytotheirhusbandsorwives.

C.Theyoungpeopleatpresentpaymoreattentiontolookforsoulmatesthanthepastgenerationswhentheysearchofpartners.

D.Nowsomeyoungpeopleusuallymarryforthesamereasonsastheoldergenerationssuchasfinancialonesandchildren.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Tenyearsintoamarriage,youwillstillhavegreatpassionandyounoticesometoneelseandsay,“Onlymywifeorhusbandismysoulmate.”

B.“Theromanticpartofmarriagewhileitcanbethere—shouldnotbesubstitutedbyotherthingssuchassharedvaluesandsocialstatus.”

C.“Thecoupleshouldfocusonthe‘threeCs’—communication,conflictresolutionandcommitmenttomakemarriagethefirstpriority.”

D.“Tenyearsintoamarriage,youdon’thavethatanymoreandyounoticesomeoneelseandthinkmaybethispersonismysoulmate.”

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。這篇文章最佳標(biāo)題是什么？選項(xiàng)A婚姻研究者擔(dān)心尋找“靈魂伴侶”這種想法很不現(xiàn)實(shí)；選項(xiàng)B“人們應(yīng)該尋找像羅密歐和朱麗葉那樣的愛情”；選項(xiàng)C“婚姻是靈魂伴侶之間的事”；選項(xiàng)D“和靈魂伴侶的婚姻最終會被現(xiàn)實(shí)打敗”，本文中，作者主要介紹了關(guān)于年輕人對于婚姻的態(tài)度問題的一個調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示許多年輕人都夢想擁有靈魂伴侶，通過對年輕人的婚姻態(tài)度問題進(jìn)行分析之后，文章最后一段表明，有研究者表示婚姻中的熱情會隨著時間而消失，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C；而選項(xiàng)D所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)又過于絕對，所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

第2題:主旨大意題。這篇文章中新的研究表明了什么，選項(xiàng)A“許多美國人在尋找配偶時非常的物質(zhì)”；選項(xiàng)B“20多歲的美國年輕人有著非常浪漫的婚姻觀”；選項(xiàng)C“羅曼蒂克式的婚姻觀也許會帶來幸福的婚姻”；選項(xiàng)D“美國人非常熱衷婚姻生活，所以他們不會在乎同居”，選項(xiàng)A所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)與研究結(jié)果相悖，許多美國人在尋找配偶時不是非常的物質(zhì)，而是抱著非常浪漫的想法；選項(xiàng)C不屬于研究表明的觀點(diǎn)，在最新的研究中，研究者表現(xiàn)出對于浪漫的婚姻觀的擔(dān)憂，而不是贊成；選項(xiàng)D文章沒有提到，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第3題:推理判斷題。可以推斷出作者對于以下關(guān)于婚姻的看法中最有可能同意哪個？選項(xiàng)A“它通常發(fā)生在可以滿足彼此生理和心理需求的理想伴侶之間”；選項(xiàng)B“如果夫妻不認(rèn)真考慮他們的責(zé)任和承諾的話，婚姻將很難維持”；選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人注重愛情而不是物質(zhì)，這讓婚姻相比過去而言，變得更加不現(xiàn)實(shí)”；選項(xiàng)D“婚姻是由許多因素共同決定的，比如經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，家族團(tuán)結(jié)和政治原因”，文章中作者只是站在一個客觀的角度來講述年輕人的婚姻觀和影響婚姻的一些因素，并沒有主觀的傾向哪一種婚姻，所以選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C可以排除，因?yàn)榍罢邇A向于靈魂伴侶，后者傾向于物質(zhì)婚姻；選項(xiàng)D所表達(dá)的只是在過去人們結(jié)婚的原因，作者并沒有表示贊成；選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)正是現(xiàn)在的年輕人對待婚姻所存在的問題，所以最有可能是作者贊成的，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。以下哪一點(diǎn)不是這一代與上一代關(guān)于婚姻的看法的差別？選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在的年輕人要求從婚姻中獲得很多，但是他們似乎不愿做出承諾”；選項(xiàng)B“這一代人期待從配偶那里獲得很多，然而他們并不能對自己的丈夫或者妻子保持忠誠”；選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在的年輕人相比上一代人尋找同伴而言他們更多的關(guān)注尋找靈魂伴侶”；選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在的年輕人和老一輩一樣因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)因素和孩子而結(jié)婚”，選項(xiàng)A、B和C都在文章中有體現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)D的表達(dá)與文章第8段中“Butscholarssaythesearchforsoulmateshasincreasedoverthelastgeneration—andthelastcentury—asmarriagehasbecomeaninstitutioncenteringonromanceratherthanutility.但是學(xué)者表明尋找靈魂伴侶這種想法超過了上一輩——以及上個世紀(jì)——婚姻變成了愛情的殿堂而不是物質(zhì)”，從此處我們可以看出現(xiàn)在的年輕人更多的是因?yàn)閻矍槎Y(jié)婚，所以選項(xiàng)D的表述錯誤，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第5題:推理判斷題。HeatherHelms-Erikson會用以下哪些話來證明她的觀點(diǎn)？選項(xiàng)A“結(jié)婚十年后，你依然對婚姻充滿激情，而且你會聽到有人說，之后我的妻子或者丈夫是我的靈魂伴侶”；選項(xiàng)B“婚姻中的愛情不應(yīng)該被其他東西所取代，比如相同的價值觀和社會地位”；選項(xiàng)C“夫妻應(yīng)該關(guān)注原則溝通，沖突解決辦法和承諾，以保持婚姻的優(yōu)先權(quán)”；選項(xiàng)D“結(jié)婚十年后，你不再有熱情了，當(dāng)你遇到另一個人然后你會認(rèn)為也許這個才是我的靈魂伴侶”，做題之前我們必須清楚HeatherHelms-Erikson這個人表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)最后一段我們認(rèn)為她所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是：因?yàn)閻矍槎Y(jié)婚是件很好的事情，但是激情會隨著時間而消失。所以我們要從四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能證明“激情會隨著時間而消失”這個觀點(diǎn)，所以分析四個選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思可知正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

5.單選題

Iintendtomovethatourcommittee（）Jimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willappoint

B.appoints

C.appoint

D.appointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Move在這里表示（在會上）提議、建議。在表建議、命令、要求和愿望的動詞后面，賓語從句要用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形的用法，should可省略。選項(xiàng)C正確。句意：我提議委員會任命Jim為主席，我希望你能支持我的建議。

6.填空題

Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingthegivenpartsinChineseintoEnglish.

81.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication_______________________.

（因?yàn)閺V告商要為宣傳的廣告信息付錢）

82._______________________________________onthegroundsthathemightlearnbadhabits.

（禁止他在外面閑逛）

83._________________________________,butbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebus.

（我來晚了不是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?/p>

84.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,_________________________________________.

（我們很遺憾地通知顧客商店提前關(guān)門）

85.Theboss________________________________trythebestofhisemployeesbythreatening.

（應(yīng)該知道不應(yīng)該）

【答案】81.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationbecauseadvertisershavetopayfortheadvertisinginformation.

82.Heisforbiddentohangoutonthegroundsthathemightlearnbadhabits.

83.Itwasn’tbecauseofthetrafficjamthatIwaslate,butbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebus.

84.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,weregrettoinformourcustomersthatthestoreisclosingearly.

85.Thebossshouldhaveknownthatheoughtnottotrythebestofhisemployeesbythreatening.

7.單選題

Shedepictedthe________lifeofhumanbeings,andparticularlytheirmoralstressesandstrains.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outer

B.inner

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.outer外表的，外邊的B.inner內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)心的

C.superior更好的，更高的D.inferior較差的，較低的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處作定語修飾下文的“l(fā)ife（生活）”，表示她描繪了人們什么樣的生活，由“moralstressesandstrains（道德壓力和緊張）”可知，這是對此種生活的舉例，道德壓力和緊張都屬于人的內(nèi)心精神狀態(tài)，所以本句說的應(yīng)該是人的內(nèi)心世界。inner指私密的、沒有展示給他人的部分，因此B選項(xiàng)inner“內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)心的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)outer“外表的，外邊的”指遠(yuǎn)離中心或在某物的外部，與題干語義相矛盾，應(yīng)該是“內(nèi)心世界”而不是“外表世界”；

C選項(xiàng)superior“更好的，更高的”指在品質(zhì)上更好或在級別上更高，不能和“moralstressesandstrains（道德壓力和緊張）”相對應(yīng)；

D選項(xiàng)inferior“較差的，較低的”指在品質(zhì)上更差或在級別上更低，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】她描繪了人類的內(nèi)心世界，特別是他們的道德壓力和緊張。

8.單選題

Ithoughttheboatonlyheldsix.Howdidyou（

）sevenseats?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.reverse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。reserve意為“預(yù)定，預(yù)約，保留”；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受”；preserve意為“保護(hù)，保存”；reverse意為“使反轉(zhuǎn)，顛覆”。

句意：我以為這船上只能載六個人。你怎么預(yù)定了七個位置呢？

9.單選題

Inspiteofthe（

）economicforecast,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faint

B.dizzy

C.gloomy

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)faint“模糊的；頭暈的；虛弱的”；B選項(xiàng)dizzy“眩暈的；昏亂的；心不在焉的”；C選項(xiàng)gloomy“黑暗的；沮喪的”；D選項(xiàng)opaque“不透明的；不傳熱的；遲鈍的”。句意：盡管有……經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測，但制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出略有上升。既然句中有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明前半部分的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測是負(fù)面的，四個選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境，表示“令人沮喪的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測”。

10.單選題

Sheadmiredthedirectortosuchanextentthatshetookhiswords______asoracles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.divine

B.rebellious

C.faithful

D.unbearable

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)divine“神圣的；極好的”；B選項(xiàng)rebellious“叛逆的”；C選項(xiàng)faithful“忠實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)unbearable“無法忍受的”。句意：她非常崇拜她的主管，到了把他的話當(dāng)作神諭一樣______。根據(jù)語境，這里指把主管的話看得像神諭一樣神圣，A選項(xiàng)divine“神圣的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad（）threemonthsago.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abolished

B.expired

C.amended

D.constrained

【答案】B

【解析】句意:邁克剛才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的護(hù)照在三個月前就到期了。

考查動詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去分詞形式。abolish廢除；取消；expire到期；終止：死亡；呼氣;amend修改；改善；constrain驅(qū)使；強(qiáng)迫。該動詞的主語是hispassport(他的護(hù)照)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbeasthrivingasitis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Beitnot

C.Wereitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

【答案】A

【解析】考査虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句是過去時，從句中吋態(tài)應(yīng)往前推，為過去完成時。本句省略了if，所以需要將助動詞had提前。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

13.單選題

Manysoldiershavetoremindthemselveswhentheyreturnhomenottouse（

）ofthebarracks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vulgar

B.gross

C.rough

D.coarse

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。vulgar意為“庸俗的，粗俗的”；gross意為“不雅的，惡俗的”；rough意為“（態(tài)度）粗暴”；coarse意為“粗魯無禮的”。A、C、D選項(xiàng)一般表示行為，舉止粗俗，此處表示使用的語言，gross表示語言的粗魯不雅，因此選B。

句意：許多士兵在回家時必須提醒自己不使用軍營里粗魯?shù)恼Z言。

14.單選題

Povertyanddomesticviolencemakeiteasyforhertotrustthatbadthingswillhappenandtakethis（）happinessaway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adversary

B.vulgar

C.fragile

D.superfluous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。adversary敵手，對手；vulgar粗俗的，本土的；fragile脆的，易碎的；superfluous多余的。句意：貧窮和家庭暴力讓她很容易相信壞事會發(fā)生，并帶走這種脆弱的幸福。只有選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed（

）andmeansofpacking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.specimens

B.inspections

C.paraphrases

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。specimens樣品，范例；inspections檢查，檢閱；paraphrases釋義；specification規(guī)格，參數(shù)。句意：為了讓您對我們的產(chǎn)品有個大概的了解，我們隨函給您附了產(chǎn)品目錄，它展示了多種我們所經(jīng)營的產(chǎn)品，包括詳細(xì)的規(guī)格和包裝方法。D項(xiàng)最符合題意，答案D

16.單選題

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica’s“DisneyEra.”Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodemAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongs

tooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.

ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“l(fā)ittleguy,”andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsoftheordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney’sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyhouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh’sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,likethethreelittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone’sfellowman,ordinaryAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.

Disney’sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirst-nametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.

Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole（間諜）,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.

But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom:WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans―inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.

Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWalt”一themanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.

Inthe30yearssincehisdeath,notmuchhaschanged.In1986,hewasattackedasaMcCarthyist,asupporterofbigbusiness,andapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment.However,noneofithasmadeanydifferencetothegeneralpublic.TheirloyaltytoUncleWaltremainsasstrongasever.

1.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT（

）.

2.WaltDisneybecameaniconafterhisdeathnotbecause

（

）.

3.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”means

that

（

）.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedas

（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisney’spatriotism?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.painting

B.creativity

C.management

D.merchandising

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasarolemodeltobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers

B.hecouldentertainthepublicatlargealltheirlives

C.hewasapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment

D.hecouldrepresentallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Disneywasacreativeandcapableperson.

B.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI.

C.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway.

D.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.sympathetic

B.objective

C.critical

D.skeptical

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.

B.HesupportedAmerica’swareffortsinhisownway.

C.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.

D.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell”諷刺的是他畫得不太好，可知WaltDisney繪畫能力不好，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后兩段講述了WaltDisney死后的影響，A、C、D選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段中都有提及，B選項(xiàng)在最后一段中提及，不符合題干中成為偶像的原因，因此選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“hewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans”可知WaltDisney站在普通美國人這邊，因此D選項(xiàng)“迪士尼對普通人很同情”符合題意。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.”和第五段中“Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.”可知作者既寫了WaltDisney對迪士尼公司的成功有突出貢獻(xiàn)，又寫了他愛國主義不好的一面，因此作者對WaltDisney的態(tài)度是客觀的，選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.”他也被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的愛國者，因?yàn)樗粌H以他的動畫片贊美美國，而且在二戰(zhàn)期間，他的制作室也為美國士兵制作訓(xùn)練用影片?？芍宰约旱姆绞街С置绹膽?zhàn)爭努力，因此選B。

17.單選題

Englandbecameunifiedlateinthe15thcentury.OnBosworthField,in1485,HenryTudorputanendtothecivilstrifeoftheWarsoftheRosesandcrownedhimselfHenryVII.Forcefullybringingrecalcitrantnoblestoheel,hestrengthenedhisauthority.Forthefirsttimeinnearlyacentury,thecountryhadstabilityingovernmentandaconsiderabledegreeofpeaceandprosperity.Henry,therefore,coulddevotehisattentiontothepromotionofcommerce.HeencouragedEnglishmerchantstoenterforeigntrade,supportedtheformationoftradingcompanies,andrestrictedtheactivitiesoftheforeignmerchantsinLondonandBristol,whohadmonopolizedtrade.ColumbusevensenthisbrothertoEnglandwhenhefailedtoobtainsupportfromthePortugueseorSpanishKingsforhisproposalthatCathaycouldbereachedbysailingwestacrosstheAtlantic.HenryVIIagreedtofinancethevoyageandurgedColumbustocomeatoncetoEngland.But,beforethelatterleftSpain,theSpanishmonarchsexperiencedachangeofheartandsupportedthevoyagethatwastogiveSpainanempire.

Meanwhile,HenryVIInevergaveuphishopeofobtainingforEnglandashareoftherichEasterntrade.BritishmerchantsestablishedatradelinkwithIcelandabout1490.AndencouragedbynewsofColumbus'voyage,onMarch5,1496,HenryVIIgrantedletters-patenttothe"well-belovedJohnCabot"andhisthreesonstosailacrosstheAtlantictoAsia.AnItalian-bornnavigator,CabothadlivedinEnglandsince1484.Asayouth,hehadvisitedtheEast,andwhenhearrivedinLondonhehadalreadydecidedthatanall-waterroutecouldbefoundtothetradingcentersthere.HemayhavemadeafewtripstoIcelandbeforetheKingcommissionedhistrans-Atlanticvoyage.

InMayof1497,CabotleftBristolwithacrewof18and,afteravoyageof52daysacrosstheNorthAtlantic,landedonCapeBretonIslandandtookpossessionofthelandforHenryVII.Fromthere,heexploredseveralislandsintheGulfofSt.LawrenceandinAugustreturnedtoEnglandandthepraiseofHenryVII,whograntedhimnewletters-patent.WhenCabotsailedagain,in1498,hehadperhaps5or6ships,whosecrewstotaledsome300men.TheKingpersonallyfinancedasubstantialportionoftheexpedition'scost.Onhissecondvoyage,CabotprobablyexploredtheNorthAmericancoastfromNewfoundlandsouthtotheDelawareorChesapeakeBays.

HavingfailedtofindtheshoresofCathay(China)orCipango(Japan),theEnglishturnedintheoppositedirection.HenryⅦ’sson,HenryⅧ——betterknownforhismartialinvolvementandhisbreakwiththePope——enthusiasticallybegantobuild“afleetthelikeofwhichtheworldhasneverseen.”JohnCabot’sson,Sebastian,becamearenownednavigator.AfterservingSpainforanumberofyears,hereturnedtoEnglandandopenedthenorthernsea-landroutetoMoscow.HealsohelpedfoundthecompanyofMerchant-Adventurers,predecessoroftheMuscovyCompany,andbecameitspresidentforlife.

Thus,fornearlyacentury,England'sinterestwasdivertedfromtheNewWorldandherenergieswereconcentratedonthedevelopmentofacommercialempireandamerchantfleetthatbecamesecondtononeinEurope.ButJohnCabothadgivenEnglandaclaimtothenorthernshoresoftheNewWorld,andinthecourseoftimethe"seadogs"andotherEnglishmarinersweretobreathenewlifeintoit.

1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementisbestsupportedbyinformationinthepassage?

3.TheauthorcitesColumbuschieflyto

（

）.

4.AccordingtothePassage,SebastianCabotandChristopherColumbus（

）.

5.TheauthorsuggeststhatHenryⅦ'sinterestinnavigationwaschiefly

（

）.

6.AccordingtothepassageHenryⅦ'spoliciesincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPT

（

）.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbyinformationinthepassage?

8.Forthepurposesofthispassage,theendofthewarsoftheRoseswasimportantchieflybecause

（

）.

9.Forthepurposesofthispassage,JohnCabot'sprincipalimportanceisthathe

（

）.

10.Accordingtothepassage,theinitialvoyagesofChristopherColumbusandJohnCabotweremotivatedchieflybyadesire（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.recounttheCabots'contributionstoEngland'scommercialdevelopment.

B.demonstratethefar-sightednessoftheTudormonarchs.

C.explainEngland'searlyinvolvementwiththeNewWorld.

D.analyzethelate15thcenturycompetitionbetweenEnglandandSpain.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.HenryⅦfollowedhisfather'spolicyofrapidexplorationoftheNewWorld.

B.England'ssuperiormerchantfleetwasestablishedbeforeherinitialvoyagestotheNewWorld.

C.HenryⅧ’sfamerestsmainlyonhisestablishmentofacommercialempire.

D.SebastianCabotestablishedasea-landroutetoMoscowduringHenryVIII'sreign.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.EmphasizethecompetitionbetweenEnglandandSpain

B.illustratedthedisloyaltyofSpanishnavigators

C.demonstratethatEnglandtrailedherchiefrivalsinexploration

D.illustrateHenryⅦ'sinterestinpromotingcommerce

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.competedwitheachothertofindnewroutestotheNewWorld

B.discoveredcontinents

C.establishedtradingcompanies

D.workedforSpanishmonarchs

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.commercial

B.military

C.political

D.educational

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.financingofforeign-bornvoyagers

B.useofforceinsubduingEnglishnobles

C.encouragementofforeignmerchantsinEngland

D.formationoftradingcompanies

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Someearlyvoyagerswerewillingtoservewhateverkingwouldfinancetheirexpeditions.

B.HenryVIIwishedtoreachtheNewWorldbeforeSpaindid.

C.Mostearlyvoyagerswerenotwellcompensatedfortheirdiscoveries.

D.EnglishmonarchswerequicktorecognizetheimportanceofthediscoveryoftheNewWorld.

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.itestablishedtheTudordynastyinEngland

B.itbroughtabenevolentkingtotheEnglishthrone

C.itunitedEngland,Scotland,andWales

D.theensuingpeaceallowedcommercialdevelopment

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.establishedEngland'sclaimintheNewWorld

B.openednewcommercialroutestotheEast

C.gaveEnglandnavalsupremacyinEurope

D.provedthatall-waterroutestomajortradingcentersexisted

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.tofindaroutetoAsia

B.forpersonalgain

C.todiscovernewlands

D.toincreasetheirmonarchs'empires

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:D

第10題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文第一段介紹了亨利七世統(tǒng)治英格蘭期間當(dāng)時的社會背景環(huán)境以及他注重商業(yè)發(fā)展、鼓勵海外貿(mào)易。亨利七世原本答應(yīng)支持哥倫布的航海計(jì)劃，但最終由西班牙君主資助；第二段介紹亨利七世授權(quán)約翰?卡伯特及其兒子跨越大西洋航行至亞洲以及約翰?卡伯特的簡介；第三段介紹了約翰?卡伯特的航行為英國發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的土地；第四段介紹了亨利八世和約翰?卡伯特的兒子的成就；最后一段介紹英國將注意力從發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展為商業(yè)帝國。因此本文的主旨為約翰?卡伯特為英國航海及商業(yè)作出的貢獻(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)“講述卡伯特對英國商業(yè)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的AfterservingSpainforanumberofyears,hereturnedtoEnglandandopenedthenorthernsea-landroutetoMoscow.（在西班牙服務(wù)多年后，他回到英國，開啟了通往莫斯科的海路航線）可知D選項(xiàng)“在亨利八世統(tǒng)治期間，塞巴斯蒂安?卡伯特建立了一條通往莫斯科的海陸航線”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Henry,therefore,coulddevotehisattentiontothepromotionofcommerce.HeencouragedEnglishmerchantstoenterforeigntrade,supportedtheformationoftradingcompanies...HenryVIIagreedtofinancethevoyageandurgedColumbustocomeatoncetoEngland.（因此，亨利可以把他的注意力集中在促進(jìn)商業(yè)上。他鼓勵英國商人從事對外貿(mào)易，支持貿(mào)易公司的成立……亨利七世同意為這次航行提供資金，并敦促哥倫布立即來到英國）可知D選項(xiàng)“證明亨利七世對促進(jìn)商業(yè)貿(mào)易發(fā)展興趣”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的AfterservingSpainforanumberofyears,hereturnedtoEnglandandopenedthenorthernsea-landroutetoMoscow.（在西班牙服務(wù)多年后，他回到英國，開啟了通往莫斯科的海路航線）可知塞巴斯蒂安?卡伯特以前也為西班牙君主服務(wù)，因此選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Henry,therefore,coulddevotehisattentiontothepromotionofcommerce.（因此，亨利可以把他的注意力集中在促進(jìn)商業(yè)上）可知作者認(rèn)為亨利七世對航海的興趣主要是商業(yè)方面的，因此選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的restrictedtheactivitiesoftheforeignmerchantsinLondonandBristol（限制外國商人在倫敦和布里斯托爾的活動）可知C選項(xiàng)“鼓勵在英國的外國商人”符合題意。

7.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的ColumbusevensenthisbrothertoEnglandwhenhefailedtoobtainsupportfromthePortugueseorSpanishKingsforhisproposalthatCathaycouldbereachedbysailingwestacrosstheAtlantic.（哥倫布提議橫渡大西洋向西航行就可以抵達(dá)中國，當(dāng)沒有得到葡萄牙或西班牙國王的支持時，哥倫布甚至把他的兄弟送到了英國）可知A選項(xiàng)“早期的一些航行家愿意服務(wù)于任何給他們資助的國王”符合題意。

8.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Forthefirsttimeinnearlyacentury,thecountryhadstabilityingovernmentandaconsiderabledegreeofpeaceandprosperity.（近一個世紀(jì)來，這個國家首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了政府的穩(wěn)定和保持了相當(dāng)程度的和平與繁榮）可知D選項(xiàng)“隨之而來的和平使商業(yè)發(fā)展得以實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合題意。

9.推理判斷題。B選項(xiàng)“開辟通往東方的新商業(yè)路線”與C選項(xiàng)“賦予英國海軍在歐洲的霸主地位”在文章中沒有