書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南昌大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thehighcostforgettingtherewas（

）bythefactthatIfoundaverycheapplacetolive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.offset

B.participated

C.elaborated

D.reclaimed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)offset“抵消，彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)participate“參與，分享”；C選項(xiàng)elaborate“詳細(xì)描述，變復(fù)雜”；D選項(xiàng)reclaim“開拓，抗議”。句意：到這里的成本高是因?yàn)槭虑樽兊脧?fù)雜，我找到了一個(gè)非常便宜的地方住。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

2.單選題

TheresearchcommitteeurgedthearchaeologisttoundercutherclaimthatthetombshehasdiscoveredwasthatofAlexandertheGreat,sinceherinitialreporthasbeenbasedonlyon（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.caprice

B.supposition

C.evidence

D.conjecture

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。caprice怪想，隨想曲；supposition:假定，推測(cè)；evidence證據(jù)，證明；conjecture推測(cè)，猜想。句意：因?yàn)樵紙?bào)告僅僅依據(jù)異想天開，研究委員會(huì)敦促這個(gè)考古學(xué)家去掉那個(gè)說她發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè)墳?zāi)故莵啔v山大的聲明。由undercutherclaim及only可知空格處所填單詞是貶義詞。

3.單選題

Theseillegalimmigrantshavetoworklonghoursadaydespitetheappallingworkingconditions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bewildering

B.exasperating

C.dismaying

D.upsetting

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。appalling表示“可怕的，令人震驚的”；A項(xiàng)bewildering“使人困惑的”，B項(xiàng)exasperating“使人惱怒的”，C項(xiàng)dismaying“令人震驚的，令人驚恐的”，D項(xiàng)upsetting“令人心煩意亂的”。句意：盡管工作條件惡劣，這些非法移民每天還是得工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

眾所周知，技術(shù)革新的速度越來越快。未來社會(huì)的變革將超過以往任何時(shí)候。作為一個(gè)物種，我們?nèi)祟惸芊裨谖覀冏约喊l(fā)動(dòng)的這種變革中幸存下來呢？有大量的證據(jù)表明我們能。我們?nèi)祟愑芯薮蟮臐撃?，我們才剛剛開始開發(fā)利用。例如，我們才剛剛開始控制環(huán)境。將來有一天，技術(shù)將使所有的沙漠鮮花盛開。這的確不難。要做到這一點(diǎn)，我們只需要降低海水淡化的成本。接下來的問題是，沙漠變成綠洲后，它們能為我們不斷增加的人口提供充足的糧食嗎？很可能。最近，我們已經(jīng)開始發(fā)現(xiàn)集約式沙漠農(nóng)業(yè)是可能的。我們已經(jīng)擁有的技術(shù)能將產(chǎn)量提高10倍，用水量減少到從前的1/20。我們知道如何創(chuàng)造農(nóng)業(yè)奇跡。我們需要時(shí)間和金錢以便使這項(xiàng)技術(shù)為人人所用。

在19世紀(jì),人們信仰進(jìn)步。他們相信科學(xué)將帶領(lǐng)他們進(jìn)入一個(gè)無限繁榮無限幸福的新時(shí)代。然而，事情并沒有如他們所想象的那樣發(fā)展。兩次災(zāi)難性的世界大戰(zhàn)使人們確信了這一點(diǎn)。但是，我們?cè)谑麜r(shí)，在擔(dān)心科學(xué)是一頭將來某一天會(huì)毀滅我們的巨獸時(shí)，卻忘記了科學(xué)并不是巨獸,我們自己才是巨獸?？茖W(xué)只是一個(gè)仆人，像火一樣，如果使用得當(dāng)，它將是個(gè)好仆人。

盡管現(xiàn)代世界存在著種種問題,大多數(shù)人都不會(huì)愿意生活在我們之前的任何一個(gè)科學(xué)欠發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代。如果我們不在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中毀滅白己，未來只會(huì)更好。我們每年都將取得令人目不暇接的科學(xué)進(jìn)步：疾病得到根治，太空被征服，運(yùn)輸和通訊取得根本性的變革，農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)得到徹底改造等等。對(duì)一些人來說，未來聽起來令人興奮；而對(duì)另一些人來說,則令人恐怖。但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：未來不會(huì)讓人感到乏味。

【答案】Asweallknow,technologicalinnovationisgettingfasterandfaster.Therewillbemoresocialchangesinthefuturethaneverbefore.Asaspecies,canhumanssurviveinthetransformationwehavemade?Alotofevidenceshowthatwecando.Humanshavegreatpotential,butwearejustbeginningtoexploitthem.Forexample,wearejustbeginningtocontroltheenvironment.Someday,technologywillmakeallthedesertflowersbloom.It’snothard.Toachievethis,weonlyneedtoreducethecostofdesalination.Thenextquestioniswhethertheycanprovideenoughfoodforourgrowingpopulationwhendesertsbecomeoases.Probablyrecently,wehavebeguntodiscoverthatintensivedesertwherefarmingisfeasible.Wealreadyhavetechnologythatcanincreaseyieldstenfoldandreducewaterusebyone-twentiethofwhatitwasbefore.Weknowhowtocreateanagriculturalmiracle.Weneedtimeandmoneytomakethistechnologyavailabletoeveryone.

Inthe19thcentury,peoplebelievedinprogress.Theybelievedthatsciencewouldleadthemintoaneweraofinfinitehappiness.However,thingsdidn’tgoasfarastheythought.Twodisastrousworldwarsconvincedpeopleofthis.Butwhenwearedisappointed,andwhenweworrythatscienceisamonsterthatwilldestroyusoneday,weforgetthatscienceisnotamonsterbutweare.Scienceisonlyaservant,likefire,andifusedproperly,itwillbeagoodservant.

Despitetheproblemsofthemodernworld,mostpeopledonotwanttoliveinanyoftheunderdevelopedtimesbeforeus.Ifwedonotdestroyourselvesinthewar,thefuturewillbebetter.Everyyearwewillmakegreaterprogress,likecontinualscientificadvance,cureddiseases,andconqueredspace,naturalchangesintransportandcommunicationsandradicalchangesinagricultureandindustryandsoon.Forsome,thefuturesoundsexciting,whileforothersit’sscary.Butonethingcanbesure:thefuturewillnotbeboring.

5.單選題

Thecountry’sdeficitthatyeartoarecord169.8billiondollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soared

B.soured

C.sored

D.sourced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。soar“飆升”；sour“發(fā)酵”；sore“弄傷”；source“尋求來源”。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的赤字……到1698億美元的記錄。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（）oflessons.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在他們教師培訓(xùn)的第一年，學(xué)生們?yōu)榱擞^摩課程經(jīng)常參觀當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。

考查名詞辨析。observation監(jiān)視，觀察；investigation調(diào)查，研究;inspection檢查，視察；examination檢查。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意，在此處表示“觀摩”。

7.單選題

Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogramme,Panorama.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtosomanyintimationsaboutsocieties,formsoflife,attitudesotherthanthosewhichobtainintheirownlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities;widthofjudgment,asenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnonotethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinaquarryandwhichmay,conceivablygotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdoesnotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesareresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobserve—fleetingly—individuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthem,issufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesire,tokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.TheorgansoftheEstablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandWhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathatthenwillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquirydonotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiriesmightreallyhurt,Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptions.Ofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestiontheseclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogrammersgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationinitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo.Thereareexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

Theresultcanbeseeninahundredradioandtelevisionprogrammersasplainlyasinthenormaltreatmentofpublicissuesinthepopularpress.Differentlevelsofbackgroundinthereadersorviewersmaybeassumed,butwhatusuallytakesplaceisasubstitutefortheprocessofarrivingatjudgment.Programmerssuchasthisarenoteworthylessforthe'stimulation'theyofferthanforthefactthatthatstimulation(repeatedatregularintervals)maybecomeasubstitutefor,andsoahindranceto,judgmentscarefullyarrivedatandtestedinthemindandonthepulses.Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything.

1.TheauthorholdsthattheEstablishmentshouldtryto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whenmasscommunicationsdealwithintellectualmatters,theyshould（）.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedraljusttoshow（）.

4.Theword“fleetingly”inParagraph1means（）.

5.Inthepassagetheauthorcriticizesthemassmediafor（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.doagoodservicetosociety

B.altertheformofpublicinstitutions

C.maintainitspositioninsociety

D.kindlestrongemotionsinthepublic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lookonthemasadomesticpastime

B.regardthemasmostpressingmatters

C.thinkofthemascontroversialmatters

D.considerthemtobeofonlydomesticinterest

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometimespayingcloseattentiontodetailsisextremelyimportant

B.greatworksofartusuallyneedgoodandsolidfoundations

C.theancientsocietyhaddifferentbeliefs

D.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialsonly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.attentively

B.transiently

C.Sentimentally

D.strictly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theirwideningthegapbetweenreadersorviewers

B.theirfailingtoreachanydefiniteconclusionsoverwhattheyreport

C.theirsettingtoointellectualastandard

D.theircateringforasmallnumberofaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第二段提到無論這些組織的初衷有多么美好，也不管它們的形式是什么樣的，比如國(guó)家、教會(huì)、社團(tuán)、政黨等等，都只會(huì)為了平衡各方的利益而屈從于現(xiàn)狀，所以作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力改變公共機(jī)構(gòu)的形式，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:文章第三段最后一句話Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything提到大眾傳媒讓知識(shí)事宜失去本來的活力，讓它們坐在壁爐旁，有序卻無用，就像一場(chǎng)家庭游戲。由此可以看出，大眾傳媒在處理知識(shí)相關(guān)的事情時(shí)，把它看作一場(chǎng)娛樂。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第3題:從文章第一段最后三句提到通過練石場(chǎng)的大量石頭，人們可以想象出這些石頭極有可能被用來建教堂。大眾傳媒不能建大教堂，而且它們展示石頭的方式并不能提示他人去建造。作者采用對(duì)比手法的目的只是為了說明要想得到某些有價(jià)值的結(jié)果并不能只是依靠原料本身，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:attentively“聚精會(huì)神地”；transiently“短暫的”；sentimentally“多情地”；strictly“嚴(yán)格地”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章第二段第二三句作者批判大眾媒體不能對(duì)所報(bào)道的內(nèi)容給出絕對(duì)真實(shí)的評(píng)論，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Artisaboutcreativity,transmutingthehumblestsubjectsintothe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subdue

B.subjective

C.submissive

D.sublime

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)subdue“壓制，控制”；B選項(xiàng)subjective“主觀的”；C選項(xiàng)submissive“順從的，服從的”；D選項(xiàng)sublime“崇高的，崇高的事物”。句意：藝術(shù)是一種創(chuàng)造力，能夠把最卑賤的事物變得（）。sublime和humblest“最卑賤的”相對(duì)應(yīng)，使句子通順。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

PeoplewillinsistthatwatchingTV（）children’simaginations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.blunders

B.blunts

C.blushes

D.blends

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)blunders“犯大錯(cuò)；誤入某地”；B選項(xiàng)blunts“減弱；使遲鈍”；C選項(xiàng)blushes“臉紅；感到羞愧”；D選項(xiàng)blends“使混合；使交融”。句意：人們會(huì)堅(jiān)持說看電視……了兒童的想象力。前因是watchingTV“看電視”；后果是阻礙了children’simaginations“兒童的想象力”。在所有選項(xiàng)中只有blunt有減弱，使遲鈍的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cautiously

B.dutifully

C.faithfully

D.skillfully

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎地”；B選項(xiàng)“忠貞地，盡責(zé)地”；C選項(xiàng)“忠實(shí)地，如實(shí)地”；D選項(xiàng)“巧妙地，熟練地”。句意：海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)的職責(zé)之一是確保所有船只在繁忙的港口（）遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞trafficrule，我們一般是如實(shí)地遵守，而不是說謹(jǐn)慎地、有技巧地遵守，所以C選項(xiàng)最正確。

11.單選題

Whilethecompany’sCEOprofessestobeconfidentandurgesthedealforward,itsinvestorsareunlikelytobeso_______aboutitsprospects.Manywereuncomfortableatthewaythecorporationwasforcedtospendmuchofitscapitalinlastyear’sexpansion,andthisnewventureispotentiallyevenmorerisky.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.apathetic

B.sanguine

C.apprehensive

D.anxious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)apathetic“無動(dòng)于衷的；缺乏興趣的”；B選項(xiàng)sanguine“樂觀的，充滿希望的”；C選項(xiàng)apprehensive“憂慮的”；D選項(xiàng)anxious“擔(dān)憂的；急切的”。句意：雖然該公司的首席執(zhí)行官聲稱有信心并敦促該交易繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，但其投資者不太可能對(duì)其前景如此_______。根據(jù)while“雖然”，這里指CEO“首席執(zhí)行官”和investors“投資者”態(tài)度相反，sanguine“樂觀的，充滿希望的”和confident“充滿信心”意思相近，搭配unlikelyto符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

ThefunnylookingmanwhomthegirlmetonthestreetofPrinstonwas（）AlbertEinstein.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nonebut

B.noneotherbut

C.nootherbut

D.nobodybut

【答案】B

【解析】【試題答案】B

【試題解析】noneotherbut表示“不是別人，正是……”，與noneotherthan意思相同；nonebut意為“只有”“除了……外都沒有”；nobodybut語義上不通，應(yīng)為nobodyelsebut；沒有nootherbut這一用法。

13.單選題

Chineseoftenshakemyhandanddon’tletgo.Theytalkawaycontentedly,（

）ofmydiscomfortandstruggletodisengagemyhand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.oblivious

B.patent

C.obvious

D.pernicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。oblivious“不知道的；未覺察到的”；patent“專利的；顯然的”；obvious“明顯的；顯著的”；pernicious“有害的；惡性的。句意：中國(guó)人經(jīng)常握住我的手不放。他們非常滿意地交流，沒有察覺到我的不舒服和試圖解開自己的手。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

It’sa______timetable.Sometimelessonshappen,sometimestheydon’t.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.haphazard

B.odious

C.haughty

D.handicapped

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.haphazard偶然的；隨便的；無計(jì)劃的B.odious可憎的，討厭的

C.haughty傲慢的，自大的D.handicapped殘疾的，有生理缺陷的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處部分修飾名詞timetable，并且由后文句意“有時(shí)有課，有時(shí)沒課”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間表缺乏計(jì)劃性。因此，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】這是一個(gè)隨意的時(shí)間表。有時(shí)有課，有時(shí)沒課。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpeople,youmightreceiveanswerslikethese:“Ilikethebeatofmusic”,“Ilookforattractivetunefulness”,“Iammovedbythesoundofchoralsinging”,“IlistentomusicformanyreasonsbutIcouldnotbegintodescribethemtoyouclearly”.Answerstothisquestionwouldbemanyanddiverse,yetalmostnoonewouldreply“Musicmeansnothingtome.”Tomostofus,musicmeanssomething;itevokessomeresponse.Weobtainsomesatisfactioninlisteningtomusic.

Formany,theenjoymentofmusicdoesnotremainatastandstill.Wefeelthatwecangetmoresatisfactionfromthemusicalexperience.Wewanttomakeclosercontactmusicinordertolearnmoreofitsnature;thuswecanrangemorebroadlyandfreelyintheareaofmusicalstyle,form,andexpression.Thisbookexploreswaysofachievingtheseobjectives.Itdeals,ofcourse,withthetechniquesofmusic,butonlyinordertoshowhowtechniqueisdirectedtowardexpressiveaimsinmusicandtowardthelistener’smusicalexperience.Inthisway,wemaygetanideaofthecomposer’sintentions,forindeed,thecomposeruseseverymusicaldeviceforitspowertocommunicateandforitscontributiontothemusicalexperience.

Althougheveryonehearsmusicdifferently,thereisacommongroundfromwhichallmusicalexperiencesgrow.Thatsourceissounditself.Soundistherawmaterialofmusic.Itmakesupthebodyandsubstanceofallmusicalactivity.Itisthepointofdepartureinthemusicalexperience.

Thekindsofsoundthatcanbeusedformusicalpurposesareamazinglyvaried.Throughouttheculturesoftheworld,EastandWest;avirtuallylimitlessarrayofsoundshasbeenemployedintheserviceofmusicalexpression.ListentoOrientaltheatremusic,thentoanexcerptfromaWagnerwork.Thesetwoareworldsapartintheirqualitiesofsoundaswellasinalmosteveryotherfeature,yeteachsayssomethingimportanttosomelisteners.Eachcanstiralistenerandevokearesponseinhim.Allmusic,whetheritisthepulsationofprimitivetribaldrumsorthecomplexcoordinationofvoicesandinstrumentsinanopera,hasthisfeature:Itisbaseduponthepowerofsoundtostiroutsenseandfeelings.

Yetsoundaloneisnotmusic.Somethinghashappenedtothesound.Itmustmoveforwardintime.Everythingthattakesplacemusicallyinvolvesthemovementofsound.Ifwehearaseriesofdrumbeats,wereceiveanimpressionofmovementfromonestroketothenext.Whensoundsfolloweachotherinapatternofmelody,wereceiveanimpressionofmovementfromonetonetothenext.Allmusicmoves;andbecauseitmoves,itisassociatedwithafundamentaltruthofexistenceandexperience.Wearestirredbyimpressionsofmovementbecauseourverylivesareconstantlyinmovement.Breathing,theactionofthepulse,growth,decay,thechangeofdayandnight,aswellastheconstantflowofphysicalaction―thesealltestifytothefundamentalrolethatmovementplaysinourlife.Musicappealstoourdesireandourneedformovement.

1.Theauthorindicatesatthebeginningofthepassagethat（）.

2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatthebookfromwhichthisexcerptistakenismainlymeantfor（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,enjoyingmusicisnotanendinitselfbecausepeoplehopeto（）throughlistening.

4.Whatisthecommongroundformusicalexperiencetodevelop?

5.Theimportanceofmovementinmusicisexplainedbycomparingitto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplelistentomusicforsimilarreason

B.reasonsforlisteningtomusicarevaried

C.somepeopledon’tunderstandmusicatall

D.purposesforlisteningtomusiccanbespecified

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.listeners

B.composers

C.musicians

D.directors

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.learnmoremusicaldevices

B.knowmoreaboutcomposers

C.communicatemoreeffectively

D.understandmusicbetter

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Material

B.Listening

C.Sound

D.Activity

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.apatternofmelody

B.aseriesofdrumbeats

C.physicalmovement

D.existenceandexperience

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到本文第一段第三句話“Answerstothisquestionwouldbemanyanddiverse”（這個(gè)問題的答案是多種多樣的）可知，人們聽音樂的原因是各種各樣的。A選項(xiàng)“人們聽音樂也是出于類似的原因”說法錯(cuò)誤，人們聽音樂的原因不一樣；C選項(xiàng)“有些人根本不懂音樂”沒有原文依據(jù)；D選項(xiàng)“可以指定收聽音樂的目的”說法錯(cuò)誤，聽音樂也是隨機(jī)的，目的是不能夠指定的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到本文第二段第二句話“Wefeelthatwecangetmoresatisfactionfromthemusicalexperience”（我們覺得我們可以從音樂體驗(yàn)中獲得更多的滿足感）可知，這里的“我們”指的是聽音樂的人，即聽眾。B選項(xiàng)“作曲家”、C選項(xiàng)“音樂家”、D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)演”均為干擾項(xiàng)，這些都是與音樂有關(guān)的人，但是與本段的語義不符。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到本文第二段第三句話“Wewanttomakeclosercontactmusicinordertolearnmoreofitsnature;thuswecanrangemorebroadlyandfreelyintheareaofmusicalstyle,form,andexpression”（我們想要更密切地接觸音樂，以便更多地了解它的本質(zhì)；因此，我們可以在音樂風(fēng)格、形式和表達(dá)方面有更廣泛和自由的范圍）可知，我們聽音樂是為了了解音樂的本質(zhì)。A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)更多音樂設(shè)備”、B選項(xiàng)“多了解作曲家”、C選項(xiàng)“更有效的溝通”也是我們聽音樂可以獲得的，但不是終極目的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“commonground”定位到本文第三段第一句話“Althougheveryonehearsmusicdifferently,thereisacommongroundfromwhichallmusicalexperiencesgrow.Thatsourceissounditself”（雖然每個(gè)人聽音樂的方式都不一樣，但所有音樂體驗(yàn)都有一個(gè)共同的基礎(chǔ)，那就是聲音本身）可知音樂的基礎(chǔ)是聲音本身。A選項(xiàng)“素材”、B選項(xiàng)“傾聽”、D選項(xiàng)“活動(dòng)”均為干擾項(xiàng)，不是音樂的基礎(chǔ)，而是制作成音樂后的內(nèi)容。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“movement”定位到最后一段第八、九句話“Wearestirredbyimpressionsofmovementbecauseourverylivesareconstantlyinmovement.Breathing,theactionofthepulse,growth,decay,thechangeofdayandnight,aswellastheconstantflowofphysicalaction―thesealltestifytothefundamentalrolethatmovementplaysinourlife”（我們被運(yùn)動(dòng)的印象所觸動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳钜恢倍荚谶\(yùn)動(dòng)。呼吸、脈搏的活動(dòng)、成長(zhǎng)、衰退、晝夜的變化，以及不斷的身體動(dòng)作——這些都證明了運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們生活中所扮演的基本角色。）可知這里的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)的是physicalmovement。A選項(xiàng)“一種旋律模式”，當(dāng)聲音以一種旋律的模式彼此跟隨時(shí)，我們會(huì)得到一種從一個(gè)音調(diào)到另一個(gè)音調(diào)的移動(dòng)印象；B選項(xiàng)“一連串的鼓聲”，如果我們聽到一系列的鼓聲，我們會(huì)得到一個(gè)動(dòng)作的印象；D選項(xiàng)“存在和經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，存在和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基本真理相聯(lián)系。這三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)，不是movement所指代的意義。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Ahealthydietincludeslotsof（

）naturalfoodwithplentyofproteinsandvitamins.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indigestible

B.wholesome

C.leftover

D.heavy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。indigestible難消化的；wholesome益于健康的；leftover剩余的，殘留物。句意：健康的飲食包含許多益于健康的純天然食物，這些食物含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)和維生素。根據(jù)healthydiet可知空格處應(yīng)填B，答案B

17.單選題

Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcomersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.beingmade

C.havingmade

D.tobemade

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主語為abeamoflight和make之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C可排除。又因?yàn)轭}目中描述的情況為客觀事實(shí)，所以選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B和D可排除。選用非謂語動(dòng)詞made表被動(dòng)即可。句意：一束光只有在反射儀器的幫助下才能彎成圓角。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddlealong,doingabitofthissubjectorthat,asthemoodtakesthem,orlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.

Fewstudentsworktoasettimetable.Theysaythatiftheydidconstructatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoit,orwouldhavetoalteritconstantly,sincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbe.

Therearemanywhostayawayfromtheself-regimentationofaweeklytimetable,anddislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogramofwork.Manyablestudentsclaimthattheyworkincycles.Whentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitintensivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatime.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeconfessedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthecomplexitiesofthemotivationtowork.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeconditionedtoaworkroutine,andthemajorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantaspectsortheirwork.The"tough-minded"schoolofworkersisusuallyverycontemptuousoftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonespontaneously,undertheinfluenceofinspiration.

Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueof"freedom".Freedomfromrestraintanddisciplineleadstounhappinessratherthanto"self-expression"or"personalitydevelopment".Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabits,timekeepingandpunctualityandwhetherwelikeitornot,ifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetocomplywithitsdemands.

1.Themostwidespreadproblemonapplyingoneselftostudyisthatof（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,therearemanystudentswho（）.

3.Thoseworkerswithstrictviewsonwork（）.

4.InParagraph4"asthefittakesthem"means（）.

5.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefailuretokeeparoutineofmethodicalandintensivework

B.changingfromonesubjecttoanother

C.unwillingnesstofollowasystematicplan

D.applyingoneselftoasubjectonlywhenonefeelsinclined

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.donotlikebeingcommandedtostudyaccordingtoaweeklytimetable

B.aretootimidtoaccustomthemselvestoaweeklytimetable

C.refusetoexertthemselvesthewholeweekasifundermilitarydiscipline

D.shrinkfromtheself-disciplinerequiredforworkingtoaweeklyplan

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.areverycriticalofthebeliefthatgoodworkcanbeanaturalproductofinstinct

B.rejecttheideathatgoodworkissecondnaturetoman

C.donotregardasserioustheopinionthatgoodworkcanbedoneatanytimeregardlessofinspiration

D.despisetheideathatworkcanbedonewellonlywhenfreefromexternalpressureandpromptedbyinternalstimulus

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whentheyhavetheenergy

B.whentheyareinthemood

C.whentheyfindconditionssuitable

D.whentheyfeelfit

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AttitudestoStudy

B.StudyPlans

C.StudyandSelf-discipline

D.TheDifficultiesofStudying.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句"Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork."到目前為止,學(xué)習(xí)中最常見的困難就是未能進(jìn)行定期的集中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Therearemanywhostayawayfromtheself-regimentationofaweeklytimetable,anddislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogramofwork."有許多人不喜歡按照每周的時(shí)間表進(jìn)行自我約束,不喜歡被一個(gè)明確的工作計(jì)劃所束縛。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句"The"tough-minded"schoolofworkers...undertheinfluenceofinspiration.""意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)"的工人學(xué)派通常非常鄙視那種認(rèn)為好的工作只能在靈感的影響下自發(fā)完成的想法。選項(xiàng)D只是換了另一種表達(dá)方法,與原文表達(dá)一致,所以正確。

4.同義辨析題。結(jié)合第一段的的最后一句"asthemoodtakesthem"可知fit指的是"whentheyareinthemood",所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述的是學(xué)習(xí)和自律之間的關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)C更能概括全文。

19.單選題

Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite's“personalsearchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalarythenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D,C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening."IstruckgoldsaysRedmon,whoe-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient,Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility,saysoneexpert.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconceptwhatyouthinkyouwanttodo-thenbroadenit."Noneoftheseprogramsdothatsaysanotherexpert."there'snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis."Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase,whenyougete-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain."Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsthoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthemandtheydo."Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketingforCareerSite.Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder,"Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.

1.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?

3.Theexpression"tipservice"(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans（

）.

4.WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejoboptions?

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase.

B.Bypostingamatchingpositioninadatabase.

C.Byusingaspecialserviceofadatabase.

D.Bye-mailinghisresumetoadatabase.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Lackofcounseling.

B.Limitednumberofvisits.

C.Lowerefficiency.

D.Fewersuccessfulmatches.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.advisory

B.compensation

C.interaction

D.reminder

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tofocusonbetterjobmatches.

B.Toattractmorereturningvisits.

C.Toreservespaceformoremessages.

D.Toincreasetherateofsuccess.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Personalsearchagentsareindispensabletojob-hunters.

B.Somesiteskeepe-mailingjobseekerstotracetheirdemands.

C.Personalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed.

D.Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareemployed.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中ajobdatabaseontheInternet...“personalsearchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalarythenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.可知Redmon是通過使用數(shù)據(jù)庫的特殊服務(wù)找到工作的，因此選C。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。