書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱音樂(lè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtleshavestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlingsdowntothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.

ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.

Theobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.

Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness"(Line1，Para.2)?

3.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?

4.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurvive

B.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingout

C.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles,extinction

D.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproduction

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.

B.Turtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.

C.Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.

D.Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

B.Unregulatedcommercialfishing.

C.Theirlowerreproductionability.

D.Contaminationofseawater.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.

B.Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.

C.Therisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrow.

D.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtles

B.stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

C.callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survival

D.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?cè)诖笪餮蠛０毒€上的主要筑巢地。B選項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)做出保護(hù)海龜免于滅絕的努力”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“…areportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles...”，中文翻譯為：一份由魚類與野生生物服務(wù)局提供的報(bào)道顯示，幾種北大西洋海龜?shù)臄?shù)量出現(xiàn)了令人擔(dān)憂的下降。以及參考第一段“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?cè)诖笪餮蠛０毒€上的主要筑巢地。因此，D項(xiàng)正確，譯為“盡管人類的保護(hù)，但是海龜?shù)臄?shù)量已減少”。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第三段“Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.”，中文翻譯為：拖網(wǎng)漁船（其拖著巨大的網(wǎng)穿過(guò)海域和海底的）和多鉤長(zhǎng)線漁船（其能在延伸數(shù)英里的釣線上布置數(shù)以千計(jì)的鉤子）讓海龜遭受重創(chuàng)?？梢酝茰y(cè)出B選項(xiàng)正確，譯為“未受管理的商業(yè)捕魚”。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞globalwarming可以定位到原文最后一段中“Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.”，中文翻譯為：海龜產(chǎn)卵的狹窄帶狀海灘地帶，一方面正被發(fā)展所擠壓，在另一方面受到海洋變暖所帶來(lái)的海平面不斷上升的威脅。可以得知A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文最后一段最后一句話“Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.”，中文翻譯為：最后，我們必須也著手處理這些事情，否則一種比恐龍活得長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物將會(huì)在人類的手中走向滅亡，從而讓我們的后代去想知道如此丑陋的生物如何得到如此多的關(guān)愛(ài)。可以推測(cè)出C選項(xiàng)“呼吁采取有效的措施來(lái)確保海龜?shù)纳妗闭_。

2.單選題

SinceMr.Whitediedayearago,therehasbeendiscordinthefamilyaboutthedivisionoftheestate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinctions

B.disagreements

C.disadvantages

D.discussions

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.distinctions區(qū)別B.disagreements分歧；爭(zhēng)論

C.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)D.discussions討論

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，discord是一個(gè)名詞，dis-前綴表示否定的，那么discord可能是一個(gè)貶義詞，由關(guān)鍵信息thedivisionoftheestate（遺產(chǎn)分配問(wèn)題）綜合理解可推斷，discord是指遺產(chǎn)分配上的分歧或不和，B項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】自從懷特先生一年前去世以來(lái)，家里在遺產(chǎn)分配問(wèn)題上一直不和。

3.單選題

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,（

）thecolorofhisskin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組詞義辨析。withtheexceptionof除以外；inthelightof根據(jù)，依據(jù)；byvirtueof依靠，憑借，由于；regardlessof不顧，不管。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都有權(quán)住在他想住的地方，不管他的膚色如何。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Theinaugurationofthenewpresidentwillbeheldat8o'clock（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sharply

B.right

C.prompt

D.punctually

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析題。A:sharply“嚴(yán)厲地；鋒利地”；B:right“立刻”;C:prompt“迅速的；敏捷的”；D:punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”。句意：新總統(tǒng)的就職典禮將于8點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)舉行。根據(jù)前文“在八點(diǎn)”得知表示時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，因此可知D為正確答案。

5.單選題

TheBrownslivedina（

）andcomfortablyfurnishedhouseinthesuburbs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confess

B.sufficient

C.wide

D.wretched

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗一家住在郊區(qū)寬敞而且設(shè)施齊全的房子里。Confess“懺悔”，動(dòng)詞；sufficient“足夠的”；wide“寬敞的”；wretched“可憐的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusicandbypsychologistsand“human-relation”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppets(木偶)whodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain—bypsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorscreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortothe19th-century“free-enterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofloveandofreason一aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasameanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

1.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis（

）.

2.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat（

）.

3.Thosewhoareonthehighersocialladderwouldfeelmorepeacefulandsecureiftheycould（

）.

4.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbebestsummarizedasoneofthe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

B.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividual’sfunctionisnegligible

C.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

D.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

B.theyaredeprivedoftheirindependenceandproductivity

C.theyarelikelytolosetheirsatisfactoryjobs

D.theyarefartherawayfromgenuinelife

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.gethighersalaryandmoreself-respect

B.havemorechancetobefurtherpromoted

C.provebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.keepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

B.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.approval

B.dissatisfaction

C.suspicion

D.tolerance.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段“...yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless...”,由此推斷，作者將人比喻成機(jī)械中運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好的齒輪，實(shí)則是想表明人們相對(duì)于社會(huì)中其他部分來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)變得不那么重要了。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，工人和雇員們焦慮不僅是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苊媾R著失業(yè)，他們焦慮也是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒塬@得任何真正的滿足和對(duì)生活的興趣，但是真正的原因還是第二段的最后一句，作為情感和智力獨(dú)立和有生產(chǎn)力的人，他們終生無(wú)法面對(duì)人類生存的基本現(xiàn)實(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，社會(huì)地位較高的人同樣也會(huì)感到焦慮，他們?cè)谀承┓矫嫔踔粮话踩?他們一直處于激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中。不斷證明自己和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手一樣優(yōu)秀或比他們更優(yōu)秀，造成了不斷的焦慮和壓力，而這些正是不快樂(lè)和疾病的根源。由此可以推測(cè)，如果能遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界，他們才會(huì)覺(jué)得安寧。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議將官僚主義的工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐匀藶楸镜墓I(yè)主義，使人能充分發(fā)揮它的潛力。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的工業(yè)主義使人喪失了其在社會(huì)中應(yīng)發(fā)揮的重要作用，最后一段提到了作者建議將工業(yè)主義轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N以人為本的工業(yè)主義,所以作者對(duì)待工業(yè)主義的態(tài)度是不滿的。選項(xiàng)B正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

7.單選題

The（）colonialistsmanagedtowipeouttheentirepopulation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aboriginal

B.original

C.large

D.regional

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：（）殖民主義者們?cè)O(shè)法消滅全部人口。aboriginal原始的，土著的；original最早的，最初的；large大量的；regional地區(qū)的。因此，A項(xiàng)aboriginal符合句意。

8.單選題

Thiswasafive-digitnationalcodingsystemto（）eachpostaldeliverysection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.testify

B.count

C.clarify

D.identify

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：是一個(gè)五位數(shù)的國(guó)家譯碼系統(tǒng)，以（）郵局送達(dá)部門。testify證明；count計(jì)算；clarify使明晰；identify識(shí)別。故選D。

9.翻譯題

加拿大移民條例雖不把英籍香港華人與其他英國(guó)殖民地人民一視同仁，然加拿大比美國(guó)較為關(guān)心香港移民卻是千真萬(wàn)確的事。1962年，加拿大方面鑒于香港難民眾多，在各方呼吁下，自動(dòng)提出愿意接受香港方面100個(gè)家庭單位來(lái)加。多倫多《明星報(bào)》（TorontoStar）在3月23日的社論中還譏諷其為一種姿態(tài)罷了。其實(shí)，移民局早已著手調(diào)查，尋找符合條件并愿意赴加的家庭。還有一些組織和機(jī)構(gòu)，如“教會(huì)聯(lián)合總會(huì)”（GeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch）于9月開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)曾大聲疾呼加拿大應(yīng)該容納香港難民10000名。11月21日第一批來(lái)自香港的家庭抵加，至年底計(jì)有62個(gè)家庭單位，合共人數(shù)139名由港抵加。11月16日，貝爾宣布調(diào)查中國(guó)移民舞弊案結(jié)束。移民局長(zhǎng)表示那些在加華人如愿歸化入籍，手續(xù)將加以簡(jiǎn)化。反對(duì)黨派、輿論界、加拿大華人團(tuán)體一致?lián)碜o(hù)移民局的這項(xiàng)宣布。

【答案】ItistruethatCanadaismoreconcernedaboutHongKongimmigrationthantheUnitedStates,althoughCanada’simmigrationlawsdonottreatBritishHongKongChineseasequalstootherBritishcolonists.In1962,inviewofthelargenumberofrefugeesinHongKong,Canadavoluntarilyofferedtoaccept100familyunitsfromHongKongundertheappealofallparties,whichhasbeensatirizedasapracticeofformalismbyTorontoStar’sEditorialonMarch23th.ButthetruthistheImmigrationAuthorityhasalreadyundertakinginvestigation,lookingforqualifiedfamilieswhoarewillingtoCanada.Otherinstitutionsandorganization,suchastheGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch,haveclamoredinmeetingCanadashouldaccept10000HongKongrefugeesGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurchinSeptember.OnNovember21th,thefirstbatchoffamilyfromHongKongarrivedinCanada.Anestimated62familyunitfromHongKong,totalnumberof139followingtillthisyearend.OnNovember16,BaerannouncedtheendofChineseImmigrationFraudinvestigation.TheimmigrationministersaystheprocesswillbesimplifiedforthoseChineseinCanadawhowanttobecomenaturalized.Oppositionparties,opinionmakersandtheChineseCanadiancommunityallsupportedtheannouncement.

10.單選題

High-gradewrittenpaperisfrequentlyobtainedfromcottonrags.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.High-grade

B.written

C.frequently

D.obtained

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題意，B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用來(lái)修飾paper，意為“寫字的紙”，所以應(yīng)該改用writingpaper。句意：高級(jí)的用來(lái)寫字的紙應(yīng)該由棉布制成。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewingandcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.Electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasinnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).

Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyinconsumergoods,butnorincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.

1.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage（

）

2.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage（

）.

3.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenoverbythemarketplacewasthat（

）

4.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause（

）.

5.Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservices

B.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredtothemarketplace

C.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomy

D.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomy

B.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomy

C.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesociallyunacceptable

D.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization

B.theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomy

C.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome

D.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproduction

B.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethem

C.itcouldnotsupplythembyitself

D.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.aswageearners

B.bothasmanufacturesandconsumers

C.bothasworkersandpurchasers

D.ascustomers

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是新古典模式階段的特征.。最后一段指出:Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond（andcurrent）stage(古典主義模式將家庭視為決定直接生產(chǎn)商品和服務(wù)還是在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買商品和服務(wù)，這基本上是第一階段的模式。它不能準(zhǔn)確地應(yīng)用于第二（和當(dāng)前）階段)。因此A項(xiàng)(家庭要么依靠自身獲得必需的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，要么向市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買)正確。

2.推斷題。第一段指出:...the...secondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy(第二階段很明顯，市場(chǎng)開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)從未生產(chǎn)過(guò)的商品和服務(wù))。因此選B項(xiàng):市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)所提供的新產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)是家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法提供的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:...theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.這一過(guò)程極為費(fèi)力，而市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)通常更為高效。因此D項(xiàng)(市場(chǎng)在這些流程方面效率更高)正確。

4.推斷題。第二段指出:第二段：..mostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的成果并沒(méi)有增加國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)商品或服務(wù)或在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買商品或服務(wù)的選擇。為了消費(fèi)這些新的商品和服務(wù)，這個(gè)家庭必須以工薪階層和消費(fèi)者的身份進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。因此C項(xiàng)(他們不可能自己生產(chǎn)滿足自己所需)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出：Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers(為了消費(fèi)這些新產(chǎn)品和新服務(wù)，這個(gè)家庭必須以工薪階層和消費(fèi)者的身份進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)),故選C。

12.單選題

TheChinagovernmenthasannounceditsintentiontodoublethecountry’sinvestmentinresearchonsolarpoweroverthenextthreeyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheChinagovernment

B.itsintentiontodouble

C.inresearchon

D.overthenext

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】A

【解析】theChinagovernment應(yīng)改為theChinesegovernment或thegovernmentofChina.

13.單選題

It’sageneralpracticeforsmallfactoriesto___moreworkersduringtimesofprosperity,andlayoffsomewhenrecessionhits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)takein“吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入；改短”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上”；D選項(xiàng)takeup“拿起；開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）”。句意：對(duì)于小工廠來(lái)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期___更多的工人，在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)裁掉一些工人是普遍做法。根據(jù)和后文layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”對(duì)比可知本句表達(dá)“在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期雇傭更多的工人”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Inherlong,butultimatelytriumphantcareer,shehasbeenforcedtosmugglebirthcontrolsuppliesunderherclothing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forceful

B.insightful

C.successful

D.influential

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)forceful“強(qiáng)有力的；有說(shuō)服力的”；B選項(xiàng)insightful“有深刻見(jiàn)解的，富有洞察力的”；C選項(xiàng)successful“成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的”；D選項(xiàng)influential“有影響的；有勢(shì)力的”。句意：在她漫長(zhǎng)但最終……職業(yè)生涯中，她被迫在衣服下走私節(jié)育用品。前面一部分都是用來(lái)形容career“職業(yè)生涯”long“漫長(zhǎng)的”，在一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯中不可能永遠(yuǎn)是一帆風(fēng)順的，中途也會(huì)遇到挫折。butultimately“但是最終”有轉(zhuǎn)折可以知道最后的結(jié)果是美好的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

It’samoderncity,fullof______towerblocks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rising

B.ascending

C.soaring

D.heaving

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.rising上升的，新興的B.ascending升（序）的

C.soaring猛增的，高聳的D.heaving（用力）舉起；拖v.

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，到處都是______高樓大廈”可知，空格處修飾的是towerblocks（高樓大廈），soaring可表示“樹(shù)木、建筑等高聳”，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)指太陽(yáng)、月亮的上升；

B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。.

【句意】這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，到處都是高聳的高樓大廈。

16.單選題

AttitudesonthetwosidesintheRevolutionaryWarprecludedthepossibilityofapeacefulsolution.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presaged

B.prejudiced

C.anticipated

D.prevented

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:雙方對(duì)美國(guó)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的態(tài)度決定了不可能通過(guò)和平的方式解決問(wèn)題。

presage:預(yù)感，預(yù)言。prejudice:偏見(jiàn)。anticipate:預(yù)期，期望。prevent:阻止，妨礙，。preclude:阻止,妨礙,排除。故選D。

17.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

AdvancesincampaignagainsttheIslamicStateinSyriaandIraqareforcingtheextremiststoabandonterritorythere,generatingconcernsthattheyarecarvingoutanewstrongholdinoil-richLibya,SecretaryofStateJohnF.KerrysaidTuesday.

“Aseverybodyhereknows,thatcountryhasresources,”Kerrysaidataconferenceof23foreignministersfromnationsthatformthecoreofacoalitionfightingtheIslamicState.“Thelastthingintheworldyou'dwantisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenue.”

Inajointstatement,bothKerryandItalianforeignministerPaoloGentiloniexpressedconcernoverthe“growinginfluence”ofIslamicStateinLibya.Theyvowedto“continuetoNationalAccordinitseffortstoestablishpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.”

KerryruledoutmilitaryinterventioninLibyabytheUnitedStatesinnearfuture.Buthesaidthatcouldchangeiftherewere“someturnofevents,likeweaponsofmassdestructionendingupinthehandsofthewrongpeople”.

Libyahasbeeninastateofchaossince2011whenMoammarGaddafiwasousted.Tworivalgovernmentssubsequentlyemerged,andcontinuingconflicthasfoiledeffortstoestablishaunitedLibyangovernment.

ThoughtheemergingthreatinLibyacommandedmuchofthediplomats'attention,thesituationinSyriaremainstroublesome.SuccessinpushingIslamicStatefightersoutofanestimated40percentofterritorytheycontrolledinIraqand20percentto30percentofthelandtheyheldinSyriahascreateditsownsetofurgentproblems.

Fleeingfightersoftenbooby-traphomesanddemolishbuildings,whichthenneedtobeclearedandrebuiltbeforeresidentscanreturn.Kerryurgedhisfellowforeignministerstodonatemoremoneytoastabilizationfundforrebuildingandrestoringservicesinthoseareas.

NowthatU.N.-backedSyriapeacetalksaimedatendingthewarhavestartedinGeneva,KerrycalledonRussiatostopbombingoppositionfightersandtheSyriangovernmenttogranthumanitarianaccesstobesiegedtowns.

Withtheonsetofpeacetalks,acease-fireshouldfollowshortly,hesaid.

“Weareatthetable,andweexpectacease-fire,”hesaid.“Andweexpectadherencetothecease-fire,andweexpectfullhumanitarianaccess.”

InGeneva,whereU.N.envoyStaffandeMisturaonMondaydeclaredtheofficialopeningoftalksbetweentheSyriangovernmentandopposition,bothsidessaidthatasfarastheywereconcerned,negotiationshadnotyetbegun.

Inastatement,theoppositiondelegationsaidSyrianrebelsarefacing“amassiveaccelerationofRussianandregimemilitaryaggression...includingattacksonhospitalsandcriticalinfrastructurev"nearthecitiesofAleppoandHomsoverthepasttwodays.

TheSyriangovernmentdelegationaccusedtheoppositionofactinglike“amateursandnotprofessionalpoliticians”.Syria'sUnitedNationsambassador,BasharJaafari,representingSyrianPresidentBasheral-Assad,saidhissidechallengedtheparticipationoftwo“terrorist”groupsintheoppositiondelegation,accordingtothestate-runSyrianArabNewsAgency.

TheObamaadministrationiseagerforthepeacetalkstobeginandhaspressuredtheoppositiontoparticipate.Oppositionrepresentativeshavesaidtheagreed-uponrulesforthenegotiations,inaU.N.resolution,callforanendtobombardmentsandgovernmentsiegesofcivilianareas,aswellasthereleaseofprisoners.

RussianForeignMinisterSergeiLavrovtoldreporterstherethathisgovernmentconsideredmembersofJaishal-IslamandAhraral-Shamtobeparticipatingintheoppositiondelegationintheir“personalcapacity”ratherthanasofficialrepresentatives.LavrovalsosaidthatheconsidersittheresponsibilityoftheUnitedStates,asleaderofthecoalitionagainsttheIslamicStateinSyriaandIraq,topreventconflictamongthevariousparticipantsoperatingstrikeaircraftoverthosecountries.

1.BothKerryandPaoloGentiloniagreeduponthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

3.WhatdidKerryurgehisfellowforeignministerstodo?

4.WhatdidtheSyriangovernmentdelegationaccusetheoppositionof?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ContinuingtomonitorcloselythedevelopmentsinLibya.

B.BeingreadytosupporttheGovernmentofNationalAccordinestablishingpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.

C.ImmediatemilitaryinterventioninLibya.

D.ConcernoverthegrowinginfluenceofIslamicStateinLibya.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheextremistsinLibyaareforcedtoabandontheirterritoryinSyriaandIraq.

B.AccordingtoKerry,thelastthingAmericawantsisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenueinLibya.

C.AunitedLibyangovernmenthasbeensuccessfullyestablished.

D.LongtimedictatorMoammarGaddafiwasoustedin2011.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TopushIslamicStatefightersoutofapproximate40percentofterritorytheycontrolledinIraq.

B.Todonatemoremoneytoastabilizationfundforrebuildingandrestoringservicesdestroyedbyfleeingfighters.

C.TodriveIslamicStatefightersoutofthelandtheyheldinSyriaandadheretotheceasefire.

D.Tostopbombingoppositionfightersandgranthumanitarianaccesstobesiegedtowns.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Performinglikeamateursandnotprofessionalpoliticians.

B.AcceleratingattacksonhospitalsandcriticalinfrastructurenearthecitiesofAleppoandHoms.

C.Participatinginbombardmentsandsiegesofcivilianareas.

D.PreventingconflictsamongvariousparticipantsoperatingstrikeaircraftoverSyria,IraqandLibya.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.BothKerryandPaoloGentiloniagreeduponthefollowingEXCEPT______.1.除