1.ThenewsthatwearegoingtotheUSisnottrue.2.Ican’tacceptthefactthattheyaretraitors(叛徒).3.Hekeptthepromisethathewouldbuymeabike.4.ChildrenwhowatchTVtoomuchoftenfailtofinishtheirhomeworkintime.TheAttributiveClause高考復習課件定語從句作定語的句子-------定語從句是整個句子的一部分由關系詞引導ChildrenwhowatchTVtoomuchoftenfailtofinishtheirhomeworkintime.先行詞定語從句關系(代)詞關系詞的作用：1)代替先行詞2)引導定語從句3)在定語從句中充當句子成分定語從句先行詞引導詞Ⅰ先行詞主語賓語定語人物Who/thatWho/whom/thatWhose+n.Which/thatWhich/thatWhose+n.Practice:找出先行詞、定語從句并翻譯：1.Tomistheboywhophonedyoulastnight.2.Iknowthewomanwhoownstheshop.3.ThegirlwhoissingingisMary.4.Thedoctorwhowasherejustnowishisuncle.關系代詞：who指代人在定從中作主語不能省略Practice:找出先行詞、定語從句并翻譯：1.Maryisthegirl(whom)wemetlastnight.2.Heistheperson(whom)youwanttosee.3.Theman(whom)yousavedyesterdaycametothankyou.4.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthehotelwasMary’saunt.關系代詞：whom指代人在定從中作賓語可省略Practice:找出先行詞、定語從句并翻譯：1.I’velosttheletterwhichcameyesterday.2.Idon’tlikethefilmswhicharefullofviolence.3.Thisistheship(which)wemadelastyear.4.Thebook(which)IborrowedfromTomisveryinteresting.關系代詞：which指代事/物在定從中作主語/賓語作賓語時可省略Practice：找出先行詞、定語從句并翻譯：1.Doyouknowtheboywhose

hairisred?2.Themanwhose

daughterteachesinourschoolisfromAustralia.3.Theyarethepeoplewhose

housescaughtfirelastnight.4.Thebookwhose

coverisblackismine.關系代詞：whose指代人/物的在定從中作定語whose+n

不能省關系代詞用法小結關系代詞指代在定從中省略who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語不省人作賓語可省人/物(的)作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時可省關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略Practice2:1.Theman_________________(我們看到的)wasKate’suncle.2.Heistheman____________________(在這個車間工作的).3.Whereisthebook__________________________________(我昨天買的)？4.Iknowthegirl________________(那個名叫露西的).5.Thebus_________________________(到醫(yī)院去的)isNo.33.(whom/that)wesawwhoworksatthebookshop(that/which)IboughtyesterdaywhosenameisLucythat/whichgoestothehospitalPractice3:Choosetherightanswer1.Doyouknowthepeople_____parentsworkinthesouth?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose2.Iwanttotalkwiththeman____youbroughtherethismorning.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.//E.alloftheabove3.Thehouse____windowwasbrokenlastnightisMr.Wang’s.A.thatB.whichC.//D.whose只用that不用which的情況1.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons

that

theyremembered.

先行詞既有人又有物2.All

that

wehavetodoistopressabutton.Iknownothing

that

hedidathome.先行詞是下列不定代詞時：只用that不用which的情況all,any,anything,everything,something,

nothing,none,few,little,much,等.

3.Ihavereadallthebooks

that

yougaveme.Heistheonlyperson

that

Iwanttotalkto.Thereisnowayhere

that

leadstotheWindowoftheWorld.

先行詞被下列詞修飾：

all,any,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,

thelast,thesame,等.只用that不用which的情況6.Heisn’tthenaughtyboy

thathewastenyearsago.Myhometownisnottheonethatitusedtobe.

當關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時只用that不用which的情況小結：只用that不用which的情況：1)先行詞既有人又有物2)先行詞是不定代詞：all,any,anything,everything,something,nothing,none,little,few,much,等時3)先行詞被下列詞修飾：all,any,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame.4)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾5)當句中已有who//which時，為避免重復6)當關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時

1.Youcantakeanything________youlike.2.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_________

Ihaveevervisited.3.Hetookawayeverything_____belongedtohim.4.Ihavereadall

thebooks_______yougaveme.5.Theytalkedmuch_______hadnothingtodowiththematter.6.Thereislittle________Icangiveyou.

7.Thisistheproblemabout_____weareworried.(that)(that)thatFillin:that

or

which(that)that(that)which8.All_____canbedonehasbeendonetosavetheboy.9.Heusedtoliveinanoldhouse,in

front

of______therewasabigtree.10.Whichisthebook______youboughtlastweek?11.Thelibraryto_______weoftengoatweekendisnotfarfromhere12.Thehousefor______youpaidthousandsofdollarsisn’tworththemoney.13.ShenZhenisn’tavillage_______itusedtobe30yearsago..thatwhichthatFillin:that

or

whichwhichwhichthatThemanwhotookawaymydictionarywillcome.那個……..人要來。拿走了我的字典的那個（在這教書的）人要走了。Theperson_______________willleave.whoteacheshere那個（在這工作了五年的）人要走了。Theperson___________________________willleave.whohasworkedherefor5years那個（住在這兒的）人要搬家了。Theperson_________________willmove.wholiveshere定語從句的翻譯：2ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisgood.…那本書很好。我昨天買的（我昨天看的）那部電影很有趣。Thefilm_________________isinteresting.thatIsawyesterday（我昨天借的）那部書很有趣。Thebook______________________isinteresting.thatIborrowedyesterday（我打破的）那杯子是我媽媽的。Thecup______________ismymother’s.thatIbroke定語從句的翻譯：3Iwanttoborrowthebookthatyoureadyesterday.我想借……………….那本書。你昨天讀的我想看（你上周買的）裙子.Iwanttoseetheshirt____________________thatyouboughtlastweek

定語從句的翻譯：4我把（你借給我的）鋼筆弄丟了。Ihavelostthepen_________________(that)youlentme.臺風毀壞了（泊在樹下的）車。Thetyphoondestroyedthecar_________________________.thatwasparkedunderthetree.Theknifewithwhichwecutthebreadissharp.(which/that)wecutthebreadwithis……..………那刀很鋒利。我們用來切面包的（你剛才與其握手的）那個人是誰？Whoistheman____________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow？（我最感興趣的）學科是數(shù)學.Thesubject_______________________ismaths.inwhichI’mmostinterested(which/that)I’mmostinterestedin

這是(我們經常談起的)話題.Thisisthesubject______________________________.定語從句的翻譯：6aboutwhichweoftentalk.(which/that)weoftentalkabout.玩火者必自焚。He________________getsburnt.whoplayswithfire誰笑在最后誰笑得最好。Helaughsbest______________.wholaughslast自助者上帝助之。Godhelpsthose_________________.

whohelpthemselves定語從句的翻譯：7想?yún)⒂^車間的人請跟我來。Those___________________________pleasefollowme.

whowanttovisittheworkshops完成句子：1.Theship______________(我們去年造的)isreallyverygood.2.Theworkers__________________(正在建地鐵的)areworkingveryhard.3.Thestudents__________________(昨天上學遲到的)mustexplaintotheteacher.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents__________________(贏得了比賽的).5.Thebuilding______________(被毀的)intheearthquakeisbeingrebuiltnow.6.你必須歸還從圖書館借來的書。7.在這兒工作的那個人是他的叔叔.8.我們必須幫助那些不能上學的孩子。9.正在唱歌的那個男孩是Tom.10.我找到了我昨天弄丟的那本字典。翻譯句子：完成句子：1.Theship_____________________(我們去年造的)isreallyverygood.2.Theworkers________________________(正在建地鐵的)areworkingveryhard.3.Thestudents__________________________(昨天上學遲到的)mustexplaintotheteacher.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents_____________________(贏得了比賽的).5.Thebuilding__________________(被毀)intheearthquakeisbeingrebuiltnow.(that)wemadelastyearwhoarebuildingthesubwaywhowerelateforschoolyesterdaywhowonthematchwhichwasdestroyed6.你必須歸還從圖書館借來的書。7.在這兒工作的那個人是他的叔叔.8.我們必須幫助那些不能上學的孩子。

Youmustreturnthebook_____________________________.

thatyouborrowedfromthelibrary

thatwereTheman_______________ishisunclewhoworkshereWemusthelpthechildren__________________whocan’tgotoschool9.正在唱歌的那個男孩是Tom.10.我找到了我昨天弄丟的那本字典。Theboy__________________isTom.whoissingingIhavefoundthedictionary__________________(that)Ilostyesterday.介詞+關系代詞的情況Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwewillhaveadiscussion.先行詞關系代詞thequestionwewillhaveadiscussionabout定語從句作介詞about的賓語這就是……那個問題。我們將要討論的1.Thisisthe

hotel

at

which

westayedlastyear.………...(which/that)

westayed

at

2.The

dress

for

which

youpaid$200isverybeautiful.……(which/that)

youpaid$200for

isverybeautiful.3.The

person

to

whom

you’llwriteisafamousscientist.……..(who/whom)

you’llwrite

toisafamousscientist.1.介詞+whom,which,

不能省略(不用who/that)2.介詞放在后面時,可用that,且可以省略3.介詞的選擇要看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配或是介詞與前面名詞的搭配關系;4.固定詞組,習慣用語,盡量不要拆開(不要把介詞放到關系代詞前)eg.lookafter,belongto,takecareof,lookfor等.填入正確的介詞及關系代詞:(見資料II)1.We’llvisittheschool________Luxunoncestudied.2.The

library________weoftengoatweekendisnotfarfromhere.3.Ihaveseenthepopstar___________youhavetalkedalot.4.Ican’trememberthenameoftheperson__________Igavethemoney.5.The

earth_________weliveisaplanet.6.Thisisthe

man

_________

Igotthepictures.

in

which

to

which

aboutwhom

towhomonwhichfromwhich7.They’llgotothelibrary__________theyoftenborrowalotofbooks.8.Thetown_____________Iwillshowyouisverybeautiful.9.Thereisatrain_________youcangotoBeijing.10.Therearesomeotherways__________youcansolvetheproblem.11.The

girl__________youboughtthedressisinthehospital.12.The

professor___________youshookhandsjustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.from

whicharound

which

bywhichinwhichforwhomwithwhom1.

Thisisthevillage_______mymotherwasborn.2.

Myfatherstillremembertheday______hejoinedtheParty.3.

Awashingmachineisamachine_________wewash.4.

Whichisthedoctor,___________youknocked?用介詞+which/whom填空：

inwhichonwhichwithwhichintowhom5.

Hemissedhisfather______hehadnonewsforyears.6.

Therearesixtystudentsinhisclass,one-third_______aregirls.7.Thewriter____________wearetalkinghascometoourschool.8.Thewoman_____________Igottheinformationisno-wheretobeseen.fromwhomofwhomaboutwhomfrom

whom9.Thefactoryhas800workers,________5000aremen.10.Hebuiltatelescope_________hecouldstudythesky.11.Thetravellersfoundalargetree____________theycouldtakearest.12.Youcancallonmefromonetofiveo'clock,__________timeIamalwaysathome.ofwhomthroughwhichunderwhichduringwhich13.Sundayistheday_________peoplegotochurch.14.Japanisacountry___________I'dliketoknowmore.15.Thebook__________hepaidtenyuanisworthreading.onwhich

aboutwhichfor

whichTheAttributiveClause關系副詞關系副詞whenwherewhy時間地點原因1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定語從句我將永遠忘不了_____________那一天。

我入團的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行詞關系副詞=onwhich在定語從句中充當時間狀語whenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定語從句從__________那年，我就沒見過他。他出國的whenhewentabroad先行詞關系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當時間狀語when定語從句的翻譯：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人節(jié)是__________________________日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結束的)時間。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永遠忘不了(第一次來深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定語從句先行詞關系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語where

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那個小鎮(zhèn)。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定語從句先行詞關系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語where定語從句的翻譯：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的

我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次遲到的

whyhewaslateagain.定語從句先行詞關系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當原因狀語why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比賽輸了。

他如此傷心的

whyhewassosad定語從句先行詞關系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當原因狀語why定語從句的翻譯：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我沒告訴他____________原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小結：關系副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中充當時間狀語在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語在定語從句中充當原因狀語相當于介詞+which關系詞及其用法小結關系代詞指代在定從中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語不省人作賓語可省人/物(的)作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時可省關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略

that

關系副詞指代在定從中省略否

whenwhere

why介詞+which作時間狀語介詞+which介詞for+which作地點狀語作原因狀語不省不省不省不可以省略way

作先行詞時關系詞的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行詞theway

inwhichthat×

reason

作先行詞時關系詞的使用I’mnotclearaboutthereason

for

which

hedidit.

why

hedidit

that

hedidit.先行詞thereason

for

whichwhythat

辨析which

orwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語區(qū)分下列句子，注意其關系詞。1.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm

where/inwhich

theylived.He’llremembertheplace(which/that/--)hevisitedlastyear.Beijingistheplace(which/that/--)Ilikebest.2.Thiswasatime

whentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.I’llneverforgettheday

when/onwhich

IfirstwenttoBeijing.I’llneverforgetthe

day

(which/that/×）IspentinBeijing.3.Pleasetellmethereason

why/forwhichyouwerelatewhichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地點狀語)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主語）在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語wherewhich2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作狀語）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作賓語）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作狀語）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作賓語）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

th