考點57書面表達(dá)圖表類高考頻度：★★★★★ 圖表作文要求將圖表形式的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成段落文字信息。信息以圖表的形式呈現(xiàn)出來，考生需要弄清所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)、標(biāo)題及文字說明等各種信息之間的關(guān)系，通過分析、研究提煉和確定文章的中心思想，得出令人信服的結(jié)論。圖表作文中所說的圖主要有曲線圖、餅狀圖和柱狀圖等；而表則一般是統(tǒng)計表。 1.細(xì)讀圖表，抓住特征 圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多，首先要讀懂其中的符號和數(shù)字所代表的意思。然后，從圖表的整體著手，認(rèn)真分析各項數(shù)據(jù)，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它們所揭示的規(guī)律。經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。2.認(rèn)真審讀，確定主題 3.巧用數(shù)據(jù)，突出主題 4.詞句多變，表達(dá)靈活5.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，表明觀點一、寫作技巧二、常用詞匯三、常用句式四、寫作模板題組一（高考真題）Writing1(2017·江蘇卷)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧υ拑H供參考，原因不少于兩點）；3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?，并簡要說明理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。Writing2(2016·上海卷)Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是中華中學(xué)學(xué)生姚平，最近參加了一項研究性學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)研，課題為＂父母是否以子女為榮＂。通過調(diào)研你校學(xué)生及其父母，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方對此問題的看法有差異（數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示）。根據(jù)圖表寫一份報告，在報告中，你必須：1.描述調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)；2.分析可能導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的原因。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3(2015·江蘇卷)請閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因；3.根據(jù)你的分析，從社會規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點)。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題組二（2名校模擬題）Writing1（2020屆上海華師大二附中高三開學(xué)考試）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期，你就影響選擇大學(xué)的考慮因素在高三學(xué)生中做了調(diào)研，結(jié)果如圖所示，請結(jié)合圖表信息，寫一份調(diào)研報告，內(nèi)容必須包括：1)說明圖表反應(yīng)的基本內(nèi)容，2)列出你認(rèn)為相對重要的兩項因素（影響你自己選擇大學(xué)的考慮因素）并說明原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2（2020屆寧夏銀川一中高考模擬）近期，某校組織高三學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場討論。主題是:高三年級要不要集中進(jìn)行晚自習(xí)。根據(jù)下圖提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文，客觀地介紹一下討論的情況，注意要涵蓋所有要點。

注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。晚自習(xí)eveningself-studyRecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaWriting3(安徽省淮北市第一中學(xué)高三最后一卷)假定你是李華，計劃高三畢業(yè)后的暑假，找份兼職工作。下面的招聘廣告引起了你的注意，請根據(jù)要點(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)寫一封申請信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4(浙江省金華十校高三高考模擬考試)你校的英國姊妹學(xué)校將于本周來校訪問交流，假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，請你用英語準(zhǔn)備一份講話稿，向交流團(tuán)師生介紹一日活動安排，內(nèi)容如下：時間地點內(nèi)容上午報告廳校史介紹校園參觀校園下午操場中英學(xué)生足球賽晚上學(xué)校湖邊英語晚會注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing5(江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三月考)你們學(xué)校學(xué)生會最近組織了一次＂有煩惱時向誰傾訴？＂的調(diào)查活動。請根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，用英語給校報寫一篇新聞稿，反映調(diào)查結(jié)果。傾訴對象同學(xué)和朋友老師和家長沒有百分比61%22%17%理由同齡人容易交流和理解老師家長閱歷豐富，有生活和教育經(jīng)驗不愿和別人說自己的事或難以與別人相處注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor， RecentlytheStudentUnioncarriedoutasurvey，thetitleofwhichis＂Towhomdoyougotowhenintrouble？＂Theresultsareasfollows.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，TheStudentUnion題組一Writing1【寫作指導(dǎo)】考查任務(wù)型讀寫。此類作文對考生的能力要求極高。首先考生要以30詞左右概述短文內(nèi)容。接下來要分析票房收入變化的原因并給出自己的看法，并談?wù)勛约簩ζ狈孔呦虻目捶?。作文以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主。要點：1.概述：中國電影票房在2012—2016年間呈現(xiàn)不斷增長的趨勢，但是2016年的增長相比于前幾年很緩慢。分析原因：票房增長與人們生活水平的不斷提高息息相關(guān)，人們有了多余的錢，才可能消費(fèi)、娛樂；另一方面，電影的制作技術(shù)日臻成熟，許多優(yōu)質(zhì)的電影不斷上映；再者，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及無疑起到了很大的宣傳作用?？捶ê屠碛桑浩狈吭鏊賹》蠞q或有所回落。只要給出恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?，對票房看漲或是看落皆可。寫30詞的概述時，語言要簡練、不拖沓。遣詞造句要符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，盡量用上定語從句、狀語從句和非謂語動詞與倒裝句等語法和句型。同時注意語句的連貫性?！緟⒖挤段摹縋ossibleversionone：Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.(150words)Possibleversiontwo：Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(150words)Writing2【寫作指導(dǎo)】【參考范文】 Recently,Itookpartinaninquirylearningresearch,whosetopiciswhetherparentsareproudoftheirchildren.Afterdoingtheresearchintothestudentsinmyschooland

their

parents,Ifoundthatthere

is

abigdifferencebetweenthetwosides.80%

of

the

parents

thinkthattheyare

proud

of

their

children

while60%

of

thestudentsthinkthat

their

parents

are

proud

of

them. AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonswhythe

parents

and

their

children

havedifferentopinionsonthesamequestion

are

asfollows.Firstly,there

is

onlyonechildinmostfamilies.Therefore,the

parents

paymoreattentionto

their

childrenthanthemselves.Secondly,the

children

are

accustomedtothelovegivenby

their

parents.Thirdly,the

children

arenotconfidentofthemselvesthinkingthattheyarenotexcellenttomaketheirparentsproudofthem.Writing3【寫作指導(dǎo)】 寫作前，考生應(yīng)該先認(rèn)真分析材料。寫作時，注意第一段用30個單詞概括材料內(nèi)容，第二段寫導(dǎo)致交通問題的原因；第三段從社會規(guī)則和個人行為入手進(jìn)行現(xiàn)象分析，從中得到啟示。詞數(shù)在150左右，以一般現(xiàn)在時作為中心時態(tài)，內(nèi)容健康向上，情節(jié)完整，書寫工整，卷面保持整潔。為使行文緊湊，過渡自然，可在文中穿插使用一些過渡性詞匯或短語。 推薦用語：notonly...butalso;threaten;quiteafew;giveriseto;inspiteof;becauseof;thenumberof;what’sworse;infact;relatedto;keep...inorder【參考范文】 Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples. Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules. Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandbeingontherighttrack.題組二Writing1【范文】ASurveyonChoosingACollegeNowadays,moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentspaymuchattentiontochoosingthemostidealcollegeoftheirowninordertogetabettereducation.Therearemanyfactorsthattheyshouldtakeintoconsideration.Inthiscontext,asurveyhavebeenconductedtofigureoutthemainfactorsaffectingstudents’decisions.Fromthehistogram,fourfactorsarelisted.Wecanseethattheinterestofmajorsisafactorthatmoststudentsconsiderfirst,175studentshaschosenit.Thenthefameofacollegecomestothesecondplace,150studentagreewithit.Thirdly,90studentsbelievesthatreasonablechargesareveryimportantforthemtomakeuptheirmind.Lastbutnotleast,70studentsregardtheconvenienttrafficasannecessaryfactortochooseacollege.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iwillallowfortheinterestofmajorsandreasonablechargeswhenchoosingacollege.Foronething,interestplaysabigpartinmotivatingastudenttostudyfurther;foranotherthing,reasonablechargescanmakeastudentnotworryheavyeconomicburden.Allinall,everystudentshouldmaketheirdecisionsseriouslywhenchoosingacollege.Writing2【范文】RecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool.Thestudentswerequestionedwhethertheywerewillingtohavetheeveningself-studyatschoolornot.Hereistheresultaccordingtothesurvey.60percentofthestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatohavetheeveningself-studyatschool.Theythinktheycandobetterintheirstudywiththehelpoftheteachers.Also,theycanconcentrateontheirlessonsbetterintheclassroomandwithcompanyoftheirfellowclassmates.Thereare25percentofthestudentswhothinktheyprefertostudyathome.Theysupposethattheymaygetdisturbedbyothersandtherearepossibledangersontheirwayhomealone.Atthesametime,still15percentofthestudentsdon’thaveaclearanswertothequestion.Theysaytheywillgotoschooltohaveeveningself-studyiftheyareaskedto,buttheypromisetheycanalsodowellathome.Writing3DearMr.Smith,I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’ssummercamp.I’mveryinterestedinthispositionandIthinkmypersonalityandexperiencewillqualifymeforthejob.Tobeginwith,Igainmuchexperienceofworkingwithchildrenfrommypart-timejobasababysitter.Besides,IhavebeenahelpfulassistantforbothmyEnglishteacherandmyclassmates.Moreimportantly,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichwillhelpmeworkwithnativeteachersfromEngland.Iwillbeavailablefortheworkoneveningsandweekendsandcanstartworkingfromtheendofthisterm.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaWriting4Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool!IamLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’uni