考點42完形填空說明文高考頻度：★★★★★說明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，綜合運用所學語言基礎(chǔ)知識，進行分析﹑推理﹑判斷的能力和語篇分析理解能力。檢測考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對英語語言知識綜合運用的能力。TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe

1thatdramaevolvedfromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeings

2thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto

3theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto

4thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto

5rituals.6storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed,someritualswere

7,butthestories,latercalledmyths,continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritualscontainedthe

8oftheatrebecausemusic,dance,masks,and

9werealmostalwaysused.

10,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand

11theentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,a(n)

12divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe＂areaofactingandtheatreinwhichanaudiencesits＂.Besides,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewas

13toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals,religiousleadersusually

14thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitated(模仿)otherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimed(用啞劇表演出)the

15effect—successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun—

16anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom

17activities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin

18.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread.

19throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare

20ofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.A.background B.assumption C.evidence D.theory2.A.viewed B.employed C.imagined D.dismissed3.A.take B.possess C.guarantee D.control4.A.start B.show C.bring D.continue5.A.usual B.direct C.convincing D.fixed6.A.Apparently B.Actually C.Eventually D.Naturally7.A.spread B.abandoned C.followed D.celebrated8.A.seed B.content C.myth D.history9.A.costumes B.routines C.instructions D.performances10.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Inaddition11.A.when B.although C.unless D.while12.A.deep B.equal C.clear D.extra13.A.attached B.related C.committed D.tied14.A.putup B.tookup C.tookon D.puton15.A.unexpected B.unpredicted C.prepared D.desired16.A.whenever B.as C.whatever D.so17.A.social B.political C.economic D.religious18.A.accounts B.story-telling C.descriptions D.drama-writing19.A.atthattime B.atatime C.atfirst D.atonce20.A.imitations B.creatures C.presentations D.exhibitions【文章大意】文章介紹了關(guān)于古希臘戲劇的起源。1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。background＂背景＂；assumption＂假定，假設(shè)＂；evidence＂證據(jù)＂；theory＂理論＂。句意：關(guān)于古希臘戲劇的開始有許多理論。其中一個最普遍為人接受的假設(shè)認為戲劇是從宗教儀式演化而來。故選B。2.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。view＂考慮，認為＂；employ＂雇傭＂；imagine＂想象＂；dismiss＂解散，解雇＂。句意：人類認為世界的自然力量，甚至季節(jié)性變化，是不可預(yù)測的，他們試圖通過各種方式去控制這些未知的、令人恐懼的力量。故選A。3.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。take＂拿，占＂；possess＂擁有＂；guarantee＂保證＂；control＂控制＂。參看上一題解析。故選D。4.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。start＂開始＂；show＂展示＂；bring＂帶來＂；continue＂繼續(xù)＂。句意：這些措施似乎帶來了預(yù)期的效果，然后得到不斷重復(fù)，直到它們變成了固定的儀式。故選C。5.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。usual＂通常，經(jīng)常＂；direct＂徑直的＂；convincing＂令人信服的，有說服力的＂；fixed＂固定的＂。參看上一題解析。故選D。6.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。apparently＂明顯的＂；actually＂事實上＂；eventually＂最后地＂；naturally＂自然地＂。句意：最后解釋或掩蓋神秘的儀式的故事出現(xiàn)了。故選C。7.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。spread＂傳播＂；abandon＂放棄＂；follow＂跟著＂；celebrate＂慶祝＂。句意：隨著時間的流逝，一些儀式被拋棄，但這些故事，后來被稱為神話，繼續(xù)存在，并給藝術(shù)和戲劇提供了材料。故選B。8.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。seed＂種子＂；content＂內(nèi)容＂；myth＂神話，虛構(gòu)的人＂；history＂歷史＂。句意：那些認為戲劇從儀式演化而來的人還認為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的萌芽，因為使用了音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝。故選A。9.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。costume＂服裝＂；routine＂程序，日常工作＂；instruction＂指令，命令＂；performance＂表現(xiàn)，表演＂。參看上一題解析。故選A。10.D【解析】考查短語詞義辨析。asaresult＂因此＂；infact＂事實上＂；onthecontrary＂相反＂；inaddition＂另外＂。根據(jù)下文＂besides＂提示可知，此處表示遞進。故選D。11.A【解析】考查連詞。句意：此外，必須為演出提供一個合適的場地。如果不是所有人共同參與，在表演的舞臺與觀眾就坐的地區(qū)之間有一個明顯的分界線。when＂如果＂引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，例如HowcanIgetajobwhenIcan’tevenreadorwrite？如果我連讀和寫都不會，我怎么找到工作？符合語境。故選A。12.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。deep＂深的＂；equal＂平等＂；clear＂清楚的＂；extra＂額外的＂。參看上一題解析。故選C。13.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。beattachedto＂附屬于＂；berelatedto＂與……有聯(lián)系＂；becommittedto＂獻身于，致力于＂；betiedto＂束縛于，捆綁于＂。句意：此外，還有演員，而且因為避免在儀式出錯相當重要，宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔那項任務(wù)。故選A。14.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。putup＂張貼，舉起＂；takeup＂占據(jù)，從事＂；takeon＂呈現(xiàn)，承擔＂；puton＂穿上＂。參看上一題解析。故選C。15.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unexpected＂意外的＂；unpredicted＂未預(yù)測到的＂；prepared＂準備好的＂；desired＂渴望的，想得到的＂。句意：戴著面具，穿著各種服裝，他們經(jīng)常模仿其他人、物、或超自然的生靈，還用動作表演來表現(xiàn)出想要得到的效果——打獵或戰(zhàn)斗的勝利，即將到來的雨，太陽的升起——就像演員做得一樣。故選D。16.B【解析】考查連詞。whenever＂無論什么時候＂；as＂像……一樣＂；whatever＂無論什么＂；so＂因此＂。參看上一題解析。故選B。17.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。social＂社會的，社會上的，交際的，社交的＂；political＂政治的＂；economic＂經(jīng)濟的＂；religious＂宗教的＂。根據(jù)上文提示可知，后來，這種戲劇性的表演與宗教活動分離了。故選D。18.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。account＂賬，賬目，存款，記錄＂；story-telling＂講故事＂；description＂描述＂；drama-writing＂寫戲?。?。根據(jù)下一句話中＂talesaboutthehunt,warorotherthingsaretold＂提示可知，另一種理論認為，戲劇的起源來自人類對講故事的興趣。故選B。19.C【解析】考查短語辨析。atthattime＂在那時＂；atatime＂一次＂；atfirst＂首先，開始時，起初＂；atonce＂立刻＂。根據(jù)本句中＂then＂提示可知，首先，講述者通過動作和語言，然后……故選C。20.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。imitation＂模仿＂；creature＂生物＂；presentation＂呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)，展示＂；exhibition＂展覽＂。句意：另一個與之緊密相關(guān)的理論認為戲劇追溯到那些主要是體操或是模仿動物動作和聲音的舞蹈上。故選A。題組一（高考真題）Cloze1（2019·上海6月高考）We'retoldthatwritingisdying.Typingonkeyboardsandscreens41writtencommunicationtoday.Learningcursive(草書),joined-uphandwritingwasonce42inschools.Butnow,notsomuch.CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschools43typingcourses.AndintheU.S.,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutofcorestandardssince2013.AfewU.S.statesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey'renotthe44.Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirect45.AnneTrubek,authorofTheHistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscanreinforceaskillcalledautomaticity.That'swhenyou'veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmostwithoutthinking,46youextramentalbandwidthtothinkaboutordootherthingswhileyou'redoingthetask.Inthissense,Trubeklikenshandwritingto47.“Onceyouhavedrivenforawhile,youdon't48think.‘Stepongasnow’[or]‘Turnthesteeringwheelabit’,”sheexplains.Youjustdoit.That'swhatwewantchildrento49whenlearningtowrite.YouandIdon'tthinknowmakealoopgoingupforthe‘1’or'nowlookfortheletter'ronthekeyboard'."Trubekhaswrittenmanyessaysandbooksonhandwriting,andshedoesn'tbelieveitwilldieoutforaverylongtime,ifever.Butshebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysat50ages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentencestructure.Inapiecepenned(ifyou'llpardontheexpression)fortheNewYorkTimeslastyear,Trubekarguedthatduetotheimprovedautomaticityofkeyboards,today'schildrenmaywellbecomebettercommunicatorsintextas51takesuplessoftheireducation.Thisisa52thathasattractedbothcriticismandsupport.Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostcommonargumentsshehearsfromdetractorsregardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnot53itwillresultina"lossofhistory"andalossofpersonaltouch"Ontheformershe54that95%ofhandwrittenmanuscriptscan'tbereadbytheaveragepersonanyway"tharswhywehavepaleographer,"sheexplains,paleographybeingthestudyofancientstylesofwriting--whilethelatterreferstothewarm55wegivetohandwrittenpersonalnotes,suchasthank.youcard.Someeducatorsseemtoagree,atleasttoanextent.41.A.abandonsB.dominatesC.entersD.absorbs42.A.compulsoryB.oppositeC.crucialD.relevant43.A.inwantofB.incaseofC.infavourofD.inadditionto44.A.quantityB.minimumC.qualityD.majority45.A.responsibilityB.benefitsC.resourcesD.structure46.A.grantingB.gettingC.bringingD.coming47.A.sleepingB.drivingC.reviewingD.operating48.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalentlyD.consciously49.A.adoptB.reachC.acquireD.activate50.A.slowerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier51.A.handwritingB.addingC.formingD.understanding52.A.trustB.lookC.viewD.smile53.A.containingB.spreadingC.choosingD.protecting54.A.commitsB.countersC.completesD.composes55.A.associationsB.resourcesC.proceduresD.interactionsClose2（2019·上海1月高考真題）Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor1periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”--48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir2spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont.“For3,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek4outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakessomeballs,reallytodothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycantoeasecongestion.”Butitalso5abetterway,itiscalled“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsan6itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof7forprospectivevisitorsideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycentercanhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or8shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays9thepressure,saysFont.IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtogototheEiffelTower.“Ifyougofortwoweeks,you’renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe10,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwegettouriststo11,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey’recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours.”Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibleoperatorandevenhigh-payingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselectiveaboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vecome.“You’rethinking,‘yeahbutatwhatcost...’.”HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)12thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.13touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproduce,and14tolesscrowdedpartsofthecityallproductivestepstowardsmore15tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.1．A．longer B．shorter C．wider D．clearer2．A．environmental B．national C．economic D．geographic3．A．locals B．tourists C．visitors D．cleaners4．A．transports B．a(chǎn)ccommodation C．restaurants D．service5．A．a(chǎn)ddresses B．paves C．proposes D．receives6．A．separate B．individual C．a(chǎn)lternative D．objective7．A．reform B．guidance C．invitation D．support8．A．convincing B．discouraging C．preventing D．resisting9．A．pace B．escape C．withstand D．ease10．A．culture B．knowledge C．entertainment D．a(chǎn)bility11．A．takeover B．bringup C．comeback D．layoff12．A．distinction B．harmony C．a(chǎn)ssociation D．comparison13．A．French B．Italian C．Spanish D．German14．A．carryout B．giveinto C．spreadout D．impacton15．A．slight B．complex C．temporary D．sustainable試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁Cloze3(2019·全國卷III)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight___52___,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking___54___ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally___55___.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall___56___thesunshineatthesametime.___57___,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents."It'snotvery___59___,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare___60___.”41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.night C.month D.year51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing題組二（名校模擬）Cloze1（2020·上海楊浦·高三二模）Developmentsinartificialintelligence,roboticsandsensors(傳感器)aremakinghousesandapartmentssmarterthanever.IT’S6A．M.,andthealarmclockisringingearlierthanusual.It’snotamalfunction:thesmartclockscannedyourscheduleand1becauseyou’vegotthatbigpresentationfirstthinginthemorning.Yourshowerautomaticallyturnsonandwarmstoyourpreferredtemperature.Theelectriccaris2togo,chargedbythesolarpanels.Whenyougethomelater,there’sa(n)3packagewaiting,deliveredbydrone.Youopenittofindcoldmedicine.Itturnsoutthathealthsensorsinyourbathroomdetected4ofanapproachingillnessandplacedanorderautomatically.Thatatleastistheidealversionofthesmarthomethatexists10yearsout.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswill5as“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbstocamerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.Butadecadefromnow,expertssay,we’llmovefromturningthelightsonandoffwithourvoicestototalengagementintheInternetofThings(IoT).6advancementsinartificialintelligence,thesmartesthomeswillbeabletotrulylearnabouttheirowners,eventuallyforetellingtheir7.Developmentsinroboticswillgiveusmachinesthatofferahelpinghandwithcleaning,cookingandmore.Newsensorswillbe8watchingourwell-being.9toallofthiswillbethedatathatsmarthomescollect,analyzeandactupon,helpingtoturnthehousesofthefuturefromamerecollectionofdevicesandaccessoriesintotruly“smart”homes.Ofcourse,asourhomeslearnmoreaboutus,keepingthem10willbecomeallthemoreimportant.Every11that’sconnectedtotheInternetisapotentialtargetforhackers.Therefore,cybersecuritywillbecomeallthemorevital.Arangeoftechnologicaldevelopmentswilldrivesmart-hometechnologywellbeyondwhat’savailableonstoreshelvestoday.Innovationsinartificialintelligence,12,standtoreversealmosteverythinginourlives,includingourhomes.YoumightalreadybeusingsomekindofAl-poweredvoice-assistantdevicetogetthelatestnewsorweatherforecasteverymorning.Butinthesmarthomeofthefuture,thoseAIplatformscouldserveasthebrainforentirehomes,learningabout13andorganizingandautomatingalloftheirvarioussmartdevices.ITcompanyCrestron,forexample,isworkingonsoftwarethat14aperson’shabits,likewhichmusictheywanttohearinthemorningorwhichlightstheywanttobeonatacertaintimeoftheday.Then,onceitknowsauser’s15automaticallyplaysjusttherightplaylistsordimsthelightsbeforebedtime.1．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．a(chǎn)pproved D．a(chǎn)ssisted2．A．free B．likely C．ready D．eager3．A．unexpected B．disconnected C．unsealed D．misplaced4．A．symbols B．signals C．codes D．signs5．A．serve B．qualify C．behave D．model6．A．Inspiteof B．Insteadof C．Inadditionto D．Thanksto7．A．needs B．dangers C．instincts D．responses8．A．deeply B．barely C．closely D．manually9．A．Accessible B．Central C．Relative D．Objective10．A．personal B．special C．specific D．secure11．A．camera B．bulb C．device D．model12．A．bycontrast B．forexample C．inturn D．a(chǎn)tleast13．A．residents B．operators C．relatives D．consumers14．A．transforms B．tracks C．treats D．trains15．A．conditions B．features C．preferences D．characters試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁參考答案Cloze2(2020上海浦東高三二模)Smaller,Greener,BetterDuringmy15yearsasanadministrator,Iwasano﹣showatscientificconferences.Beforethat,mygo﹣toconferencesincludedMetalsinBiologyinVentura,California.ThispastJanuary,IwentbacktoVenturaaftera15﹣year1.Alotofthingsstruckmeabouthowthingshavechangedandhowsomethingshavestayedthesame.Onethingthatisincreasinglyonpeople'smindsisthefutureofscientificmeetings.Whathasstayed2isthataconferenceofthatstyle,with200scientistsfromaroundtheworld,isavitalformforscientificexchange.Theparticipantsrangedfromgraduatestudentstothepioneersinthefieldofbioinorganicchemistry.Itwasinterestingtoseehowfaralotofthesciencehascome.Somefieldsstillhavegreat3:Eventhoughweknowmuchmoreaboutthestructures,westillwonderhowtheO﹣ObondformsinphotosystemII(光合體系II).Onethingthathasstartedtochange4istheincreasingnumberofwomenandpeopleofcoloramongconferencespeakersandparticipants.Weare5closetosolvingtheequity(公平)problemsinscienceorsciencemeetings,butthechangeinthe6andatmosphereofmeetingsoverallafter15yearsisencouraging.Thistrendshouldcontinue,andmoremembersshouldhavespeakingrolestoshowcasetheirscience,andmaybesmallmeetingscouldalsorequirethatafewtalksbegivenbypostdocsandearlycareerfaculty.Whenitcomestobigmeetings,theinterchangeamongscientists7isstillessential.Butit'stimeforthescientificcommunitytoengageinfranktalkaboutthe8ofmeetingsontheclimate.Someconferenceshavebeensupportingdigitalpostersessionsto9waste,butthousandsoffolksflyingtothesemeetingsistherealproblemtofocuson.It'stimetothinkcreativelyabouthowtoreducethecarbonfootprintofmeetingswhile10﹣evenimproving﹣theirvalue.Whatifwebrokethelargemeetingsintosmaller,concurrent(同時發(fā)生的)onesat11siteswherepeoplecouldgather,sharingthedriveortakingthetrain?Despitethebigdrawoflargemeetings,unlessyou'reinthefrontrowsofthebigballroomswheretheseareheld,you'rewatchingthespeakeronascreenfromthebackoreveninanoverflowroom.Butinaconcurrentsitesmodel,12conferencescouldbespreadacrossdifferentsites.Thisapproachwouldlowerthecostof13conferencesandtherebypotentiallyincreasethenumberanddiversityofattendees.Agroupofgraduatestudentspilingintoa14ismuchmoredemocraticthanhavingtodecidewhogetstofly.Scientificconferencesarevitaltoscientists'collaboration.Continuingtoimprovethemintermsofequityforboththeparticipantsandtheclimateissomethingwecan'tstop15todo.Ivolunteertodrivethefirstvan.1．A．pause B．persistence C．research D．a(chǎn)dministration2．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unreasonable D．unchanged3．A．breakthroughs B．mysteries C．theories D．pioneers4．A．tothecontrary B．inthelongrun C．forthebetter D．beyondcontrol5．A．somewhat B．rather C．further D．nowhere6．A．composition B．style C．interaction D．management7．A．ontheInternet B．onthesurface C．inperson D．inparticular8．A．importance B．focus C．findings D．impact9．A．endupwith B．cutdownon C．givepublicityto D．layemphasison10．A．presenting B．documenting C．preserving D．processing11．A．a(chǎn)cademic B．regional C．significant D．environmental12．A．major B．interactive C．professional D．different13．A．televising B．a(chǎn)ttending C．conducting D．hosting14．A．ballroom B．playground C．van D．plane15．A．neglecting B．proposing C．discouraging D．striving試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁Cloze3（上海虹口上外附中二模）Today’scinemahasimprovedagreatdealinpresentation.Gonearethegoldendayswheneagercrowdswerepackedonwoodenbenchesinpoorbuildings,whichseemedtobeaboutto1inthenextminute.Audiencewerestaring,withgreatinterest,atthefunnyandamusingmovementsofsilentfiguresonthescreen.Itwasonlythroughthebodymovementsandfacialexpressionsthatthecharacter’sfeelingscouldbe2totheaudience.However,filmgoersallthesameturnedablindeyetothe3cinemasurroundingsandseemedcrazyaboutalmostallthefilms.Boxofficehitswereanormalthingandstoriesaboutmoviestarstookfull4ofthenewspapers.Theywere5withalmostallpositivewordingscomparedwithtoday’spitifulstarswhoareallthetimealerttosuchnewsasdivorcesoraffairs.Nowadays,itisquiteeasytofindacinemathatexceedsthehotelluxury.Cinemasarespacious,well-litplaceswhereonecankilltimeincomfort.Smallfavorsofferedbymoderncinemassuchasthewell-printedbooklets,whichare6available,themouth-wateringsnacksonsaleandeventhegiftsareallsendingtheimpliedmessagetotheaudiencethatthefilmtowatchwillprovidetheequivalent7.Audience,ontheotherhand,don’talways8thestory.Beforeafilmisreleased,thepotentialspectatorisusuallyexposedtoa(n)9ofadvertisements.Filmtrailersareseeneverywhereandcrewinterviewsaretelevised.Andintemptingpeopletoentercinemas,secondtononeis10.Peoplerelymuchnofriends’adviceinchoosingfilms.Oncetheaudiencehavesettledonthechair,thecinemaislearningfromthetheatre.Theprojectionistsaretogiventheaudiencetimetopreparethemselvesforthefilm.Talkfirstdegradestowhisperthen11altogether.Spotlightsarefocusedonthecurtainswhicharedrawnslowlyapart,ofteninthe12ofmusic,torevealtitleofthefilm.Everydetailhasbeendesignedsothoughtfullythatthespectatorwillneveractuallyseethe13screen,whichwillremindhimalltoosharplythatwhatheisabouttoseeisnothingbutdifferentshadowsflashingonthewhite.Howevermuchthecinematriesto14theatre,itfullysucceeds.Nothingcan15theawe(敬畏)andsenseofexpectationfeltbytheaudienceasthecurtainisslowlyraised.1．A．disappear B．collapse C．freeze D．rise2．A．interpreted B．responded C．invented D．a(chǎn)pplied3．A．special B．inferior C．standard D．loose4．A．coverage B．use C．benefit D．responsibility5．A．exposed B．reviewed C．overheard D．equipped6．A．temporarily B．carefully C．readily D．traditionally7．A．luxury B．expense C．convenience D．information8．A．prove B．buy C．investigate D．convey9．A．explosion B．promotion C．shift D．spread10．A．wallsofears B．seeingisbelieving C．wordofmouth D．graveofteeth11．A．drivesout B．wearsout C．paysoff D．diesaway12．A．company B．introduction C．benefit D．end13．A．decorated B．distinct C．blank D．mechanical14．A．imitate B．guide C．exploit D．replace15．A．referto B．comparewith C．sufferfrom D．persistin試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁Cloze4（2020上海虹口高三一模）AInc.ischeckingoutofChina’sfiercelycompetitivedomestice-commercemarket.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger1itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,A.2,domesticcompanieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong3byAmerica’se-commercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto4inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina’sfaster-movingInternetgiants.Amazonhasbeenintalksto5itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.’sKaola,inastock-for-stocktransaction（交易）,accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom6e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose7,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained8toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina’spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithinthecompany,thecompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport9tothecompany’sglobalteam.WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe10ofJ,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtoformof11.Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderand