Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?R·七年級下冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3bWordsreview昨天adv.花n.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂v.&n.幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地adv.太陽adv.yesterdayflowerworryluckilysunyesterdayflowerworryluckilyDriveandreadsunLead-inHowwasyourschooltrip?I________.Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.

Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethe

strawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusGuessthepasttenseverbs.RegularverbsIrregularverbsplayplayedvisit

visitedclimbclimbedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppeddodidiswasarewerehavehadeatatebuybought1.定義

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,in2016,lastnight,aweekago等。

一般過去時(shí)（一）（1）be動(dòng)詞的過去式：am/isare（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式：

①一般在詞尾加-ed。

例如：play—played；clean—cleaned

②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加-d。

例如：live—lived；like—liked2.構(gòu)成waswere③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變“y”為“i”，再加-ed。

例如：study—studied；worry—worried④末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫這

個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

例如：stop—stopped；plan—planned⑤不規(guī)則變化。

例如：let→letput→putcut→cuthave→haddo→didgo→wenteat→atebuy→boughtwrite→wroteswim→swamsing→sang

begin→began（1）含be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的句型：其否定句是在was/were后加not，其一般疑問句和特殊

疑問句是把was/were提到主語前。

例句：—Wereyouathomeyesterday?

—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)（2）含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的句型：

①

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.

②

否定句：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

③

一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

（其肯

定回答用“Yes，主語+did”，否定回答用“No，

主語+didn’t.”）

④

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?①

我去了動(dòng)物園。

②我沒有去動(dòng)物園。

③你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？

④昨天你做了什么？Iwenttothezoo.Ididn’tgotothezoo.Didyougotothezoo?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?黑龍江綏化中考He______hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.visitsB.visitC.visited練一練云南昆明中考—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic(極好的)!We_____somuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhaveTalkaboutthepicture.A:DidtheygotoafarmlastSunday?B:________________.A:Wheredidtheygo?B:______________________.No,theydidn’tTheywenttothezoo.A:Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?B:______________.A:Didyouseeanycows?B:____________.I_____quitealot.IwentfishingYes,Idid.saw3aCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.DearBill,How____(is)yourschooltrip

yesterday?____(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeany

photos?____(Do)you____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alot

offun.

Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.was

hadwent

climbedsawWe____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it___(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun______(come)outagain!Billateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcame3bMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.Makeupastoryonebyone.LastweekendI...We...Languagepoints1.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworried

itwouldrain.在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句通常要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.worry作動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心”，后面接賓語從句。

worryabout/over

擔(dān)心……

worryabout=beworriedaboutworry作名詞，意為“擔(dān)心；憂慮”。練一練Callyourmom.Ifyougethomelate,she’ll________aboutyou.A.talkB.missC.worryD.think2.Luckily,itdidnot,andthesuncameoutagain!luckily“幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，修飾整個(gè)句子，說明做某事或呈現(xiàn)某種狀態(tài)符合了當(dāng)事人的預(yù)期心理。Luckily,thepolicecamerightaway.幸運(yùn)的是，警察馬上就來了。練一練TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday._________,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckilysun“太陽”，是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，其前通常要加定冠詞the。類似的名詞還有earth和moon等。sunny形容詞，意為“晴朗的”。comeout意為“出現(xiàn)；露出”。comeout的其他含義：Thiskindofplantcomesoutinwinter.盛開；開放Herbestbookcameoutin1991.出版；發(fā)表Thenewscameoutgradually.（消息、事情等）傳出，為人所知Summaryworryworryabout/overbeworriedabout/overcomeout出現(xiàn)；露出盛開；開放出版；發(fā)表（消息、事情等）傳出，為人所知sunsunnyButatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.Luckily,itdidnot,andthesuncameoutagain!1.TomandMary_____(come)toChinalastmonth.2.There_____(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.3.Mary____(read)Englishyesterda