2017中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(較高難度)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含解析)2017中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(較高難度)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含解析)2017中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(較高難度)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含解析)2017中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(較高難度)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含解析)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:1完形填空Doyouknowhowtostudy__1__andmakeyourstudymoreeffective(

有效的)WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong__2__,Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t__3__alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestand__4__.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyour__5__.Whenyoureturn__6__yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore__7__studybetter.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)__8__thatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning__9__anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems__10__thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning__11_andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyou__12__giveup,andatsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig__13__.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studying,Englishcanbeveryeffectiveand__14_.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learn__15__youaresuretogetagoodresult(結(jié)果).1.A.well B.good C.better D.best2.A.days B.time C.hoursD.weeks3.A.help B.give C.makeD.take4.A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes5.A.health B.body C.study D.life6.A.after B.for C.atD.to7.A.yet B.and C.orD.but8.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.told D.said9.A.with B.for C.as D.to10.A.tohave B.tomake C.totakeD.tostay11.A.somethingB.anything C.nothingD.everything12.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.maynot13.A.workB.jump C.walk D.result14.A.hard B.common C.possibleD.interesting15.A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文以學(xué)語(yǔ)言為例告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)當(dāng)勞逸結(jié)合，循序漸進(jìn)。而不應(yīng)該急于求成，半途而廢。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.C。這是總領(lǐng)本文的一句話，就是如何能夠?qū)W的更好。另外根據(jù)and后面的moreeffective可知這里應(yīng)選與之并列的比較級(jí)better，而不是原級(jí)well。2.C。foralongtime表示很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，a不能省略。故只能選forlonghours。3.A。helpalot這里指學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)并不會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果有很大的幫助，也就是并不起決定作用。4.A。對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息，還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise。文章的倒數(shù)第二句有提示。5.C。上面兩句話都是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有益的一些事情。6.D?！皉eturnto”這里指返回到……，也就是從上述的活動(dòng)中返回到學(xué)習(xí)中。7.B。表示并列。8.A。首先根據(jù)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)文意，心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知選A。9.C?！皌akesthasanexample”為固定詞組，意為“以……為例”。10.D。staythesame表示“維持原樣”，也就是沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)步了。11.C。根據(jù)第10題，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)停滯不前，所以你就會(huì)覺(jué)得沒(méi)學(xué)到什么東西。故選nothing。12.C。mustn’t表示禁止，語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈。needn’t表示沒(méi)必要。couldn’t和maynot均表示猜測(cè)。13.B。takeanotherbigjump表示有大的飛躍或進(jìn)展。14.D。表示學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)變得生動(dòng)有趣。A。learnslowly意為“慢慢學(xué)”，也就是說(shuō)不要急于求成，應(yīng)循序漸進(jìn)。2完形填空Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.theother B.another C.otherone D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.goround B.goby C.gooff D.goalong13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All名師點(diǎn)評(píng)不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺(jué)，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說(shuō)明，是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡(jiǎn)析1．B。根據(jù)上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2．C。下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。3．B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。4．A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。5．C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。6．B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7．C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人；talkaboutsth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛铩９蔆為正確選項(xiàng)。8．B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warmcolor。9．C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。10．D。others相當(dāng)于otherpeople意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。otherone不可單獨(dú)使用，theotherone指“另外的一個(gè)”。11．A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。12．B。goaround意為“到處走動(dòng)”；gooff意為“離開(kāi)，爆炸”；goalong意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”；goby意為“走過(guò)，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選goby。13．B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14．C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15．B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。3完形填空Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__1__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__2__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__3__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__4__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__5__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__6__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__7__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__8__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__9__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__10__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__11__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__12__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__13__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__14__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__15__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.1.A.European B.Asian C.American D.African2.A.lights B.switches C.radios D.TVs3.A.someelse B.anothermany C.theother D.manyother4.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.Forteleshopping D.Itislike5.A.takes B.cost C.spends D.spend6.A.to B.until C.unless D.by7.A.begin B.leave C.open D.turnon8.A.people B.women C.businessmen D.officials9.A.togoout B.goingout C.tobuythings D.buyingthings10.A.still B.don’t C.even D.won’t11.A.teleshopping B.TV C.radio D.telephone12.A.appearing B.comingout C.forsale D.tobuy13.A.intheshop B.onTV C.theybought D.bythisway14.A.thesamewith B.differentfrom C.asbigas D.largerthan15.A.thenumber B.thequality C.theplaces D.thebuyers名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國(guó)并流行于歐洲各國(guó)的電話購(gòu)物法，說(shuō)明了電話購(gòu)物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時(shí)也指出了這種購(gòu)物法存在的問(wèn)題，并提出了解決這些問(wèn)題的途徑。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.A。上文講到電話購(gòu)物法在歐洲也開(kāi)始起步，本句承接上文，對(duì)歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選European。2.D。電話購(gòu)物法,應(yīng)通過(guò)看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購(gòu),故應(yīng)選TVs。3.D。else為副詞不用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。theotherthings意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項(xiàng)manyotherthings意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。4.B。suchas中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時(shí)，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。而forexample用于列舉時(shí)與后面例子常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。5.D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spendmoneyindongsomething”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)theFrench為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。6.B。該句子表示“在德國(guó)，每天電話購(gòu)物法僅在一個(gè)頻道播放一個(gè)小時(shí)，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“until+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。7.C。這里open表示“開(kāi)放，開(kāi)張，營(yíng)業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對(duì)電話購(gòu)物實(shí)行了開(kāi)放政策，可用來(lái)進(jìn)行電話購(gòu)物。8.C。很明顯，電話購(gòu)物法為商人銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品提供了一個(gè)極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。9.B。without為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，goingout應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。10.B。根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對(duì)電話購(gòu)物持反對(duì)態(tài)度的人。故選don’t。11.A。一些人不喜歡電話購(gòu)物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。12.C。人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷(xiāo)售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對(duì)。forsale表示“待售”，為正確選項(xiàng)。13.B。電話購(gòu)物法令人們擔(dān)心的是電視上展銷(xiāo)的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買(mǎi)到手的商品。故選onTV。14.B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購(gòu)物觀念與美國(guó)人有所不同。因此電話購(gòu)物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentform意為“不同于……”為正確答案。15.B。根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購(gòu)物公司必須對(duì)質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。4完形填空Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__1__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas__2__.Now,asshegotupto__3__beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand__5__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__6__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__9__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__12__,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot__13__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__14__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__15__abouthertriptoEngland!1.A.afraid B.worried C.sure D.happy2.A.joke B.fun C.turn D.game3.A.talk B.teach C.show D.travel4.A.passed B.arrived C.lasted D.changed5.A.made B.played C.helped D.did6.A.weak B.pleased C.busy D.lonely7.A.show B.visit C.meet D.send8.A.farm B.city C.family D.school9.A.wrote B.called C.moved D.returned10.A.family B.school C.teacher D.farm11.A.meeting B.school C.summer D.talk12.A.people B.cities C.languages D.places13.Ainteresting B.true C.long D.same14.A.England B.Germany C.farm D.home15.A.think B.see C.remember D.read名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了父母已離異的羅莎喜歡編謊言騙人，從中獲得樂(lè)趣。暑假過(guò)后其他同學(xué)都在談假期中的家庭旅游時(shí)，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說(shuō)她與爸爸去了英國(guó)。結(jié)果上課時(shí)，老師讓她談?dòng)?guó)的情況時(shí)，她無(wú)話可說(shuō)了。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.C。羅莎的謊言經(jīng)常讓同學(xué)們信以為真，說(shuō)明她騙人時(shí)自信心強(qiáng)，把握大。故選擇sure.。2.B。與下文羅莎自欺欺人相對(duì)應(yīng)，一開(kāi)始她認(rèn)為騙人是件快樂(lè)的事，故選擇fun。3.A。根據(jù)文意，經(jīng)過(guò)這件事后她意識(shí)到騙人其實(shí)就是騙自己，這種意識(shí)在平時(shí)與大伙交談時(shí)更為強(qiáng)烈，故選talk。4.B。夏天到時(shí)，羅莎就會(huì)到爸爸農(nóng)場(chǎng)去度假，故選arrive。5.C。helpwithsth.意為“幫助干些事情”。6.C。爸爸沒(méi)時(shí)間陪她去其它地方游玩，說(shuō)明爸爸很忙，故選busy。7.C。這里meet表示爸爸去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。8.B。在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假結(jié)束后，羅莎應(yīng)返回城里，故選city.9.D。根據(jù)文意暑假結(jié)束了，羅莎要返回到媽媽身邊。故選

returned.10.A。與上文相對(duì)應(yīng)，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游，羅莎因此希望擁有一個(gè)完整的家庭。11.B。假期結(jié)束了，新學(xué)期又開(kāi)始了，且下文講到了學(xué)校里的事情，故選school。12.D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或語(yǔ)言而是兩個(gè)國(guó)家，只有選places。13.B。別人問(wèn)起她夏天的旅游情況時(shí)，她只有編織一些不真實(shí)的事情騙大家，故選true。14.A。下文老師讓她講在英國(guó)旅行的情況，說(shuō)明她騙大家去了英國(guó)，故選England。15.C。老師讓羅莎對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行回憶并講述，故選remember。5完形填空Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目標(biāo))too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy（令人滿意的）the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult（成年人）who__7__it.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10__ofchildren’sliterature（文學(xué)）wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious（明顯）ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics（連環(huán)圖書(shū)）,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash（洗腦）childrenintoaccepting（接受）ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥協(xié)）overthebedtimestory.1.A.to B.in C.with D.around2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.but B.however C.so D.because9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works11.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children12.A.are B.show C.find D.add13.A.school B.home C.office D.library14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring15.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文說(shuō)明了寫(xiě)一本供孩子讀的好書(shū)并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長(zhǎng)不要一味強(qiáng)迫孩子接受大人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楹⒆雍痛笕嗽谂d趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長(zhǎng)一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。答案簡(jiǎn)析C。readtosomebody意為“讀給某人聽(tīng)”，to后面接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。D。根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書(shū)寫(xiě)好。故選good。C。書(shū)中的內(nèi)容讓孩子們無(wú)法理解，說(shuō)明作者的目標(biāo)定得高。故選high。4.C。與前文either對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用or.“either…or”意義為“要么……要么……”。5.B。與下半句的nor對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用neither?！皀either…nor…”意為“既不……也不……”。A。satisfy的賓語(yǔ)除了讀故事的成年人以外，當(dāng)然就是聽(tīng)故事的孩子。故選child。D。孩子聽(tīng)的故事越來(lái)越少，家長(zhǎng)把講故事當(dāng)成讀故事。故選reads。C。前后兩句形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。B。上文講好書(shū)越來(lái)越少，說(shuō)明去發(fā)現(xiàn)好書(shū)并非是容易的事。故選easy。B。名詞works意為“作品”。A。根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是孩子們讀的作品，實(shí)際上是為成年人所寫(xiě)的。故選grown-ups。A。showinterestinsomething意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。B。孩子們選書(shū)的地點(diǎn)一般是書(shū)店或是圖書(shū)館。故選library。D。trytodosomething意為“想法設(shè)法做某事”，符合當(dāng)今社會(huì)實(shí)際情況，為正確選項(xiàng)。C。家長(zhǎng)不要期望孩子門(mén)會(huì)接納他們的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閮烧叽蟛幌嗤?。故選擇different。6完形填空Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(財(cái)富)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods（時(shí)期，階段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.1.A.inventions B.discoveriesC.robots D.inventors2.A.twenty-first B.twentiesC.twelfth D.twentieth3.A.also B.butalso C.too D.either4.A.in B.to C.by D.over5.A.takes B.helps C.gets D.brings6.A.found B.invented C.called D.bought7.A.easy B.small C.large D.light8.A.For B.Until C.When D.Since9.A.by B.across C.through D.against10.A.serious B.harmful. C.dangerous D.helpful11.A.for B.to C.at D.with12.A.set B.tell C.know D.talk13.A.what B.that C.which D.who14.A.of B.about C.out D.for15.A.For B.Be C.As D.To名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對(duì)一些人對(duì)將來(lái)電腦會(huì)控制人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。答案簡(jiǎn)析A。oneof后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。D。要表達(dá)第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用“序數(shù)詞＋century”，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，A項(xiàng)“二十一世紀(jì)”與實(shí)際不符合。B。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。A。inmanyways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。D。根據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來(lái)財(cái)富和快樂(lè)”。C。因?yàn)镋nid是名字，故用called。C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知老式計(jì)算機(jī)龐大而笨重，故填large。D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時(shí)態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。C。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gothrough表示“經(jīng)歷……”。D。A。用介詞for+賓語(yǔ)表示“為人們做事”，故選A。C。knowabout表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的具體情況。A。learn后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用what，因?yàn)閠hat在賓語(yǔ)從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。D。thinkof表示“想起；認(rèn)為”；thinkabout表示“考慮”；thinkout表示“想出”；根據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是D。C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項(xiàng)。7完形填空Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds3.A.good B.goodenough C.enoughgood D.enough4.A.live B.tolive C.lives D.lived5.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water6.A.say B.tell C.call D.find7.A.every B.all C.a D.one8.A.also B.too C.either D.still9.A.with B.in C.on D.by10.A.alittle B.few C.much D.any11.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals12.A.at B.for C.up D.after13.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another14.A.well B.friend C.friendly D.carefully15.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動(dòng)物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來(lái)。說(shuō)明人定勝天的道理。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.B?？瞻撞糠謨删錁?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。2.B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。3.D。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長(zhǎng)的需要，故選擇enough。4.A。seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。5.D。沙漠之所以出現(xiàn)綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。6.C。call在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項(xiàng)。7.B。every,a和one后面都應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”。8.A。表示“也”時(shí)，too一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，在此為正確選項(xiàng)，而still不合題意。9.C。固定說(shuō)法dependon意為“依靠”、“憑借”。10.C。一些動(dòng)物能在沙漠中生存下來(lái)，說(shuō)明了他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動(dòng)物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。11.D。通讀本段不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段承上文接著講述動(dòng)物的用途，故選animals。12.B。固定說(shuō)法lookfor意思為“尋找”。13.D。other后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；theother后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，不合文意。14.C。根據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會(huì)拒絕幫助別人，說(shuō)明他們彼此友好。15.D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意為“拒絕干某事”。8完形填空Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitisI’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call5.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether7.A.before B.after C.first D.so8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering9.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up14.A.like B.more C.then D.as15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat19.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone20.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無(wú)法抓住對(duì)方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說(shuō)出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。答案簡(jiǎn)析1．D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。2．C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車(chē)，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。3．D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive,come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接thefrontier，故選reached。4．C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to,make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。5．A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。6．D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。7．A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。8．B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。9．B。這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞hidden作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。10．D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選anything。11．B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。12．C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beabletodosth.意為“能夠干某事”。13．A。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)lookthrough意為“徹底檢查”。14．D?！癮susual”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“象平常一樣”。15．D。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為saytosb.故said為正確選項(xiàng)。16．C．這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞past表“經(jīng)過(guò)”；across強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。17．C?！皁nthejob”為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。18．C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire。19．B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not及文意應(yīng)選anyone。20．D。本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用amoment；C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。9完形填空Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed__1__Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery__2__watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas__3__.Todayfootballhasbecomevery__4__inChinaaftera__5__wait.“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,__6__weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy__7__it.My__8__andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa__9__footballmatchinourschool.__10__teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.__11__theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa__12__gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch__13__.Inthefirsthalfofthematch__14__teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I’mso__15__.Ican’tgettosleeptonight.1. A.with B.against C.to D.at2.A.goodat B.pleasedto C.interestedin D.boringin3.A.beaten B.knocked C.fought D.hit4.A.welcome B.popular C.useful D.usual5.A.44-day B.44-week C.44-month D.44-year6.A.or B.but C.so D.yet7.A.buying B.playing C.drinking D.looking8.A.students B.teachers C.classmates Dparents9.A.happy B.wonderful C.funny D.famous10.A.Their B.Her C.Your D.Our11.A.Because B.And C.As D.Though12.A.mistake B.luck C.draw D.game13.A.better B.well C.vest D.worse14.A.neither B.either C.both D.none15.A.lucky B.pleased C.unhappy D.worried名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本人介紹了世界杯首場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果，表達(dá)了中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的興奮之情，講述了足球在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.B。固定結(jié)構(gòu)playagainstsb.意為“與……進(jìn)行比賽”。2.C。begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)于……”；bepleasedto后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法和意思都不對(duì)；beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。3.A。beatsb.意為“擊敗某人”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。4.B。事實(shí)說(shuō)明，足球在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，故選popular。5.D。大家都知道，這次等待的時(shí)間應(yīng)為44年，故選D。6.C。兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。7.B。playfootball意為“踢足球”。8.C。按常理，放學(xué)后，和我一起踢足球的應(yīng)是同學(xué)，故選classmates。9.B。通讀下文，這是一場(chǎng)緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽，比賽刺激精彩，應(yīng)選wonderful。10.D。根據(jù)文章，比賽是在我們城隊(duì)和另一支城隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行，故選our。11.D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選Though。12.C。根據(jù)上半場(chǎng)0：0的比分可知上半場(chǎng)以平局告終，故選draw。13.A。從文中可知，我對(duì)我隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，且much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選擇better。14.A。neither表示兩者都不，either表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場(chǎng)雙方?jīng)]有進(jìn)球，故選neither。.15.B。我隊(duì)獲勝，我當(dāng)然很高興，故選pleased。10完形填空Suppose(假設(shè))youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However,6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat（有點(diǎn)兒）liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore（探究）whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.1.A.aregoingtovisit B.oncevisited C.havenevervisited D.haveevervisit2.A.answers B.shows C.meets D.tells3.A.begin B.like C.learn D.refuse4.A.clever B.clear C.strange D.wrong5.A.someone B.Boston C.them D.it6.A.if B.though C.whether D.since7.A.helps B.gives C.passes D.shows8.A.notB.no C.some D.much9.A.of B.to C.in Daround10.A.thoughtover B.heardaboutC.writtendown Dtalkedwith11.A.with B.for C.of Dto12.A.needtohave B.don’tneed Cneedn’t D.inneedof13.A.help B.tohelp C.helps Dhelpwith14.A.tryyourbest B.takeyourplaceC.lookup Dwalkon15.A.keep B.send C.lead D.ask名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，說(shuō)明了解決數(shù)學(xué)最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑。答案簡(jiǎn)析1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一個(gè)一點(diǎn)兒都不熟悉的城市，說(shuō)明以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)。故選havenevervisited。2．D。sho