2021-2022學年安徽省蕪湖市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

32.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

33.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

34.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

35.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

36.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

37.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

38.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

39.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

40.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

42.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

43.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發(fā)生什么）.

44.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。

45.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

46.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

47.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

48.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

49.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

50.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

52.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

53.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

54.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

55.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

56.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

57.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

58.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

59.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

60.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

62.Thispassagedealswith______.

A.theIndianapolis500

B.anewkindofcar

C.anearlyautorace

D.thestreetsofChicago

63.

Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat______.

A.intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials

B.itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

C.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

D.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime

64.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized?

A.Bydefining.

B.Byclassifying.

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

65.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.B

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.D

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.B

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D

18.B

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.C

26.D

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.B

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。

32.由于種種原因發(fā)展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。由于種種原因，發(fā)展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。

33.專家們知道這些便攜電器設備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。

34.事實上教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點以便讀者自己作出判斷。事實上，教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點，以便讀者自己作出判斷。

35.然而不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而，不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處，那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。

36.除非每個人都放棄一點自由除非每個人都放棄一點自由

37.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，淚水涌出我的眼睛

38.計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

39.如果不練習的話你就永遠學不會騎自行車。如果不練習的話，你就永遠學不會騎自行車。

40.不管你的年齡多大不管你的年齡多大

41.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

42.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

43.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

44.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

45.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

46.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

47.onceforall

48.especiallythefirstcourse

49.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

50.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

51.comparison

52.suitable

53.relaxation

54.characteristic

55.criticism

56.reform

57.tasty

58.provision

59.acceptable

60.competition

61.C解析：文章第二段和第三段分別指出，有時人們所說的話掩飾了真實含義，而且言不由衷。

62.C解析：文章講的是早期的機動車賽。選項A只是一個例子簡要說明早期車賽的歷史。選項c是正確的。

63.D解析：本題要求考生推斷作者用意。作者在文章此段的最后一句指出，像撥浪鼓這種玩具也是“時代藝術風格的產(chǎn)物”。所以D，項是答案。

64.D

65.C解析：第三段。這段說有的科學家做了這方面的研究，認為冬眠很可能因為動物自身釋放的化學物質所導致的。選項C是正確的。

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefo