英語(yǔ)

議論文寫作DesignedbyRainie一、正反觀點(diǎn)式（對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)型）框架：給出觀點(diǎn)——正反觀點(diǎn)二選一（有的人認(rèn)為，有的人認(rèn)為，你的觀點(diǎn)）--論點(diǎn)--總結(jié)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat________（作文題目）Butitiswell-knownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Themajoritythinkthat_（觀點(diǎn)一）__.Firstofall,_（原因一）_.Furthermore,_（原因二）_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_（觀點(diǎn)一）_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat________（觀點(diǎn)二）.Ontheonehand，________（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,________（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat________（觀點(diǎn)二）AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________(原因一),butalsobecause________.（原因二）It'shightimethat________.(喊口號(hào))

Onlyinthiswayeventuallycanwe________（支持這一觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)果）二、“A或者B”類：（說(shuō)明利弊型）框架：說(shuō)明某一事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及自己的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstofall,________(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Moreover,________（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.Besides,________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之三)Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．Tomakemattersworse,________(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．Throughaboveanalyses,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________(我的看法)．或者(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．三、觀點(diǎn)論述類：（現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明型）說(shuō)明某一現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays,therearemoreandmore________(某種現(xiàn)象)in________(某種場(chǎng)合).Itisestimatedthat________

(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)).Whyhavetherebeensomany________(某種現(xiàn)象)?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Tobeginwith,________(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Lastbutnotleast,________(原因三).Personally,themaincauseof________(某種現(xiàn)象)isdueto________(最主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,________

(解決辦法一).Foranother,________(解決辦法二).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducetheamountof________(某種現(xiàn)象).四、"Howto"類：（問(wèn)題解決型）要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

１．問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem________A,which,surprisingly,isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Firstofall,________(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Secondly,________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________(解決方法一).Foranother,________(解決方法二).Finally,________解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat________(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________(帶來(lái)的好處).假定你是李華，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子閱讀越來(lái)越普及，你們班將舉行“電子閱讀是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)閱讀方式”為主題的辯論賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。1.你的觀點(diǎn);2.你的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫。代替1.replace所以電子書(shū)會(huì)取代紙質(zhì)書(shū)嗎？Soarethee-booksgoingtoreplacetraditionalbooks?2.takeplaceof/taketheplaceof(包含特指sb）Nobodycantaketheplaceofyoutomakethedecision.什么人也代替不了你自己作決定。綜上所述，電子書(shū)不會(huì)取代紙質(zhì)書(shū)。Throughaboveanalyses,thee-bookswouldn'ttake(the)placeofpaperbooks.3.takesb./sth.place許多人認(rèn)為隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子書(shū)會(huì)取代紙質(zhì)書(shū)。Manypeoplebelieve/consider/argue/pointoutthatthee-bookswilltakepaperbooksplacealongwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.4.substitutefor沒(méi)有任何東西可以代替紙質(zhì)書(shū)帶給我們的滿足感

Nothingcansubstituteforthesatisfactionthatpaperbooksbringtous.5.irreplaceableadj.絕無(wú)僅有;不可替代的;在我看來(lái)，紙質(zhì)書(shū)是不可替代的。Inmyopinion/view,AsfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,thepaperbooksisirreplaceable.definitely/absolutely/completelyinsteadadv.相反;代替;反而;頂替;卻LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。Hedidn'treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.他沒(méi)有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間。insteadofprep-pNowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開(kāi)車了。

Thereisnodenyingthefactthate-bookshavegainedincreasingpopularityinthepastyearsalongwiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology.Soarethee-booksgoingtoreplacetraditionalbooks?Frommypointofview,Ibelievethate-bookswillreplacetraditionalbooks.

Comparedwithtraditionalbooks,e-bookshavesomeobviousadvantages.Inthefirstplace,

thee-booksisextremelyconvenient.IfyouhaveanelectronicreadersuchasKindle,youcanreadthousandsofbooksanytimeandanywhere.Inthesecondplace,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,youwillfeelyouarereadingatraditionalbookontheelectronicreaders.Inadditiontotheadvantageslistedabove,thee-bookisanenvironmentallyfriendlyproductwhichcanreducethewasteofresources.

Therefore,Ibelievethate-bookswillshineinthefuture!

Withthedevelopmentofscientifictechnology,agrowingnumberofe-bookshavebeenavailableforthereaders.Therefore,somepeopleholdtheideathate-bookswillreplacetraditionalbooksinthefuture.However,asfarasIamconcerned,e-bookswillnotandcannotreplacetraditionalbooks.First,comparedwithtraditionalbooks,wecannotgetthesamepleasurefromreadinge-booksande-booksareeasiertomakeoureyestobetiredanddrywhenreading.Second,withconcernaboutcopyright,therearemanybooksarenotavailableindigitalform,especiallyclassics.Inotherwords,theresourceofe-booksisquitelimitedandcannotsatisfythereaders.Third,thereisafunctionoftraditionalbook