Day124.padp&paperpapSituations,memories,orexperiencesthatarepainfularedifficultandunpleasanttodealwith,andoftenmakeyoufeelsadandupset.。如：Remarkslikethatbroughtbackpainfulmemories...那樣的話勾起了痛苦的Shefindsittoopainfultoreturntherewithouthim.她覺(jué)得沒(méi)有他的陪伴回Theireffortswerepainfultowatch.feelunhappy,anxiousorannoyed。如：Iknowleavingisupsetting,butsomethingelseisbotheringher.我知道分開(kāi)Icouldseethatithadbeenanupsettingexperienceforhim.我看得出來(lái)，那斯解釋為Atraumaticexperienceisveryshockingandupsetting,andmaycausepsychologicaldamage.。如：atraumaticchildhoodIsufferedanervousbreakdownItwasatraumaticexperience...我曾經(jīng)神經(jīng)Forachildthedeathofapetcanbetraumatic.對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，一只寵物的死distressing是“極大的痛苦、悲傷、苦難”，朗文解釋為makingyoufeelverydistressingnewsThedivorcewasextremelydistressingforthechildren.這樁離婚對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)harrowing是“令人肝腸寸斷的，折磨人的，令人無(wú)比痛苦的”，解釋為Aharrowingexperienceisextremelyupsettingordisturbing.。它還有“驚Therewereharrowingscenesattheairportasrelativesheardnewsoftheisagonizingcausesyoutofeelgreatphysicalormentalpain.。agonizing和anagonizingpain,delaydecisionIntheheatofRomethewaitwasagonizing.2010112Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.auctionn.guaranteen.clientn.客戶，顧客，委托人Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclients（主句）//whohadplacedworksforsalewiththem（who定語(yǔ)從句）.翻譯思路：不為什么要增加？問(wèn)題來(lái)源于payout這個(gè)短語(yǔ)它在詞典中的英文解釋是Ifyoupayoutmoney,usuallyalargeamount,youspenditonsomething.，即“支付，花費(fèi)，通常指一大筆錢(qián)”。正因此，增加“”就顯得理所當(dāng)然了。另外，toclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的翻譯，2010年第1篇第13句Thecurren