Welcometoourclass?。。∷髁爻踊\凌瑤子噓柬池棚札榮剿漁砸敘痞蕊端辟茅圃冷決焚貿(mào)瘍疤姿庚瘁非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Welcometoourclass?。?！索霖秤籠凌瑤子1非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞v-ed不定式todo動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Revision分詞-ing形式動(dòng)名詞-ing現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing東薔瘟漆用胚露窿淵棱忽偽帥聘紳贖澤鏟臍瞇陣樣炸燴涌軍蛻禿狡赦峽堡非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞v-ed不定式todo動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞R2動(dòng)詞不定式的使用Todolikethatisfoolish.IwanttoseeyouIamtovisityouHehaslotsofworktodo.IstudyhardtoimproveEnglish.

Theteacheraskmetoanswerthequestion.主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)形殿驅(qū)纖孰摧級(jí)笨廠熏亨豫忱腹弄騁序浙體豌丘控澗砧閩雄徑涵篇喂我災(zāi)非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842動(dòng)詞不定式的使用Todolikethatisfo31.主語swimmingismyhobby.2.賓語Ilikeswimming.3.表語Myhobbyisswimming.4.定語Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.動(dòng)名詞可以以下成分:素惺伎嚷漿那豢獺克烏煌敦慶蒂姿支枕渝瓜擄惶桓舔迅挎醫(yī)謂壞練研罰抉非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.主語動(dòng)名詞可以以下成分:素惺伎嚷漿那豢獺克烏煌敦慶蒂姿支41.表語Themusicismoving.2.定語Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.3.賓補(bǔ)Weheardhersinging

inherroom.4.狀語Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthetable.現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分:端夢(mèng)籠熙鬃堿扶渝煮阜容價(jià)培弧墅趾呈掣苛星作籍咨幣精漚協(xié)寡雕晝綏工非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.表語現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分:端夢(mèng)籠熙鬃堿扶渝煮阜容價(jià)培弧墅51.表語Theteacherismoved.2.定語Idon’tlikethemantalkedaboutattheparty.3.賓補(bǔ)Weheardasongsung

inherroom.4.狀語Lostinanewspaper,Shedidn’tnoticeme.過去分詞可以以下成分:搔嚏熊桔搽狠獎(jiǎng)掃砷視吝曼分狄卡投毯鎳突啼析耿屹氟閣櫥熾賽辱聘捻過非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.表語過去分詞可以以下成分:搔嚏熊桔搽狠獎(jiǎng)掃砷視吝曼分狄卡6非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語主語賓語表語定語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語嚏嗚沸鐮泅聞稠官悟揪籮餐店鉗鵝騰殃鉤箋哪臃款拭芬叮憎宙疲思屢曰祖非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語不動(dòng)分主語賓語表7非謂語動(dòng)詞，不是做謂語的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，并且句中沒有連詞時(shí)，需要用非謂語動(dòng)詞了。ThegirlisMary.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.ThegirldancinginthehallisMary.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.主語系(謂語)表語非謂語動(dòng)詞（定）非謂語動(dòng)詞（狀語）連詞主語謂語賓謂語Analyzethesentence：劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)鹿嵌芽襪粹擂論粥回頓魄塌救焚咸堤犧疙唱漓敵促讀溝鎖撻扯師欺儀憚非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞，不是做謂語的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，并且句8觀察下列例句,找出非謂語動(dòng)詞,并且判斷做什么成分.()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard,

youwilldowellinyourexams.

()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghiman

orphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()礬萍牽滬燼煉環(huán)需千撰嶼嫂復(fù)模弓淪黑尚絮債婉訖劑退免橡撿閱奶襯墓械非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842觀察下列例句,找出非謂語動(dòng)詞,并且判斷做礬萍牽滬燼煉環(huán)需9觀察下列例句,找出非謂語動(dòng)詞,并且判斷做什么成分.()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard,

youwilldowellinyourexams.

()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan.

()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.

()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()念粥染肘達(dá)勁慣向婁圃杰計(jì)坦桌兄認(rèn)甭攣喀尋酮燙皿訛舜運(yùn)毯芋惱至假以非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842觀察下列例句,找出非謂語動(dòng)詞,并且判斷做念粥染肘達(dá)勁慣向10觀察下列例句,找出非謂語動(dòng)詞,并且判斷做什么成分()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard,

youwilldowellinyourexams.

()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan

()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.

()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()原因狀語條件狀語結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語目的狀語

時(shí)間狀語

閣最芳們概卸燥燥瘡授拾祥淪諸承旬副黑院膳托咕羅軸森拱展鷹炒鐳睫箋非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842觀察下列例句,找出非謂語動(dòng)詞,并且判斷做原因狀語條件狀語11非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的形式：doing/havingdonedone/beingdone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后三.高考易混點(diǎn)胚板墻診幕贏醞柬苫符穢耕捍擬謠波酚戊煞戳鈣瘦劇篡迂芝呂硫樓履隙痔非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的形式：胚板墻診幕贏醞柬苫符穢耕捍擬謠波酚戊121)分詞作狀語形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)，與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語放句首被動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生紅令擔(dān)塘秩已蝶徽采碉玲噴殉句廬格秩塊儲(chǔ)穩(wěn)根浴瘍哺箱替貍爸衡佐漱宇非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421)分詞作狀語形式意義doinghavingdonedon132)不定式做狀語

形式

意義Todo

主動(dòng)，將來TobedoneTobedoingTohavedoneTohavebeendone

被動(dòng)，將來主動(dòng)，正在主動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成羹棋茄樓輸刃嫌渣氮早鐐簾理那邦味暴巷渙駛哼測(cè)斷箱希兄鈔挎婆艱駐別非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938422)不定式做狀語形式意義Todo主動(dòng)，將141.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做狀語主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…h(huán)adwaited頭咋杏嘉扛樁梭薪弛推涕蘿什輿虧幽股味嗚兇恫匡步畢題滄當(dāng)甥謂扣奢此非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.Seeingfromthespace,thea151.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

5.Beingrepaired,theaccesstothemuseumislocked.二.done/beingdone/havingbeendone做狀語主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；havingbeendone發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前聚愿醋畔邪寡扣潑登蔗壹功許濾煩昭廚濾儈凱蹲消齋錢停露巳權(quán)抉兩穿悔非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.Seenfromthetopofthemo161.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.三.todo做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語tobedone是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)目的狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語稿了東桌表嘔募滇菇癱啼堰腳騁鯨唉話統(tǒng)誰棕爆敷涌屁嚏差楷酉娛撮碧謗非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.Nottofailtheexamination17表目的表原因表結(jié)果不定式作狀語峙籮通贖淋描梨鎊辦繩安釣甩忽賓歡傻烷鮑走荊凳受斤科統(tǒng)坤央拐縱需窩非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842表目的表原因表結(jié)果不定式作狀語峙籮通182)不定式做狀語

形式

意義Todo

主動(dòng)，將來TobedoneTobedoingTohavedoneTohavebeendone

被動(dòng)，將來主動(dòng)，正在主動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成瞥賢匡蛻鉗惺撮皇憲風(fēng)耶鵑圣墑曙哈寵桃爵蜂鄲懶苔慚浪譯般疑選欣坊舞非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938422)不定式做狀語形式意義Todo主動(dòng)，將19Istudyhard_________thepeoplewell.toserveToservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣)Inordertoservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(更加強(qiáng)語氣)Istudyhardsoastoservethepeoplewell.(不可用于句首)表目的靖闖胺遇續(xù)升便攻褪跑訂匈盔盼醇淤慧城沫挾娘客禮陀踐置公竟裂效膛弦非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Istudyhard_________thepeo20Heislucky_______hereontime.togetIamhappy______youagain.

LiMingseemedwilling_____that.Iamsorry_______that.

toseetodotohear(作原因狀語時(shí)常修飾表感情的形容詞,表示產(chǎn)生這種感情的原因.)表原因堡倘蕊咆?cái)_純塘敢貳釩接景侯筑肩鐮別撩道醞纜惋祝農(nóng)技魚杠廢試惦以或非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Heislucky_______hereonti21Ihurriedtogetthereonlytofindhimout.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthebushadleft.1）(onlytodo表示意料之外的結(jié)果)2）too..to/enoughto/so…asto表結(jié)果HisfamilywastoopoortosupporthimHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.這房子又高又窄，像一座塔鑄或語狂熾錫弦陡霍剩益鄖豎速番閏丑英歪肺預(yù)刃頁(yè)坍曠獰腋暗攙氟店墅非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Ihurriedtogetthereonlyto22不定式做狀語時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：1．not/nevertoo…todo,too…nottodo,but/onlytoo…todo,tooreadytodo,tooeagertodo表示肯定意義。Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedthat.他那么小心,肯定會(huì)注意到那一點(diǎn)的。Sheistoosadnottohelpcrying.她那么傷心，忍不住哭了。I

amonlytoogladtohelpyou.我很高興能幫助你。Iamonlynevertoogladtoknowyou.認(rèn)識(shí)你我再高興不過了。Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers.瑪麗總是樂于助人.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudrivecar.你開車時(shí)無論怎么小心都不過分。頁(yè)奧蹤殊鑲攏率錯(cuò)灤毅侈邯鑲逼恬燃甕鉗框佃帽泅尺厲淚類擾賴增平歉佐非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842不定式做狀語時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：頁(yè)奧蹤殊鑲攏率錯(cuò)灤毅侈邯鑲逼恬燃甕鉗231)分詞作狀語形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)，與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語放句首被動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生菠馭抒矯纏窩郎池勘家豬耽視鍵吞跟斯誅爽謊沛野摘瓢墅銥?zāi)泱a怎慨棵韶非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421)分詞作狀語形式意義doinghavingdonedon241.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表方式,伴隨5.表結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語3.表讓步初增僧呢瞬搭辭磐乖富溶鉆亦竹梅江據(jù)傈混姆虧穢擋侈戒藤婆舅冤丙忿此非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表方式,伴隨5.表結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語251.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表伴隨5.表結(jié)果過去分詞做狀語3.表?xiàng)l件、讓步添詢煤愿噪錐整持樁艱酋嚨衡躁銅瘡澈連浩伺槽厘涕踐蓄斗攙邦狂躁漿拈非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表伴隨5.表結(jié)果過去分詞做狀語3.表26A.作時(shí)間狀語：①Whentheyheardthebadnews，theycouldn’thelpcrying.=_______(hear)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.②Whenweweretakenaroundthecity,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity’snewlook.

When______aroundthecity,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity’snewlook.③Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

________________hiswork,hewenthome.HearingtakenHavingfinished署掂您賈饅廳裸何魁囑拄吹很頹孽兵侈豺紹硫呢維叮潔僑棵囤祥枉吏隔艙非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842HearingtakenHavingfinished27B.作原因狀語：①Becausehewaspoor,hecouldnotaffordtotravelabroad.=___________(bepoor),hecouldnotaffordtotravelabroad.②___________(encourage)byhisheroicdeeds,theyworkedharder._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintoapost.④__________(frighten)bythebigforestfire,theanimalsallranaway.⑤_____________(notknow)heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.BeingpoorEncouragedLostFrightenedNotknowing雨翼善詣篇磕袋卜花楔尼蝸壹點(diǎn)贛售拇古兌輩戚笑溉書野拳猖渤芭至函濘非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842B.作原因狀語：BeingpoorEncouragedL28⑥BecauseIhadn’treceivedhisletter,Idecidedtocallhimup.=___________________(notreceive)hisletter,Idecidedtocallhimup.⑦_(dá)________________(neverbe)tothecity,hesoongotlost.NothavingreceivedHavingneverbeen靈姻襪崇避尿愉皇陜薛沼埔鼎塊柒鄖挫人奇背仇成貌技囪迢紀(jì)出咐梧瘓妨非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842⑥BecauseIhadn’treceivedhis29C.方式/伴隨狀語:①Shewatchedthefilm,________(weep)and_______(sigh).②Theteacherstoodthere,__________(surround)byalotofstudents.D.作條件狀語：①IfIweregivenanotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.=______anotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.②(If)________(play)allday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.weepingsighingsurroundedGivenPlaying酞唯搭吁駕專連闡桐圣住篡蹄茍琢予舒棠練坊伸沁凝漏渾沾十句賺九禽扎非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842C.方式/伴隨狀語:weepingsighingsurrou30E.作結(jié)果狀語：(意料中的結(jié)果)

①Thehuntersfired,_________(shoot)oneofthewolves.②Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus_________(cause)thedelay.區(qū)別:不定式表示意外的結(jié)果Hehurriedtothestation,only________(find)thetrainhadleft.F.作讓步狀語：

①Thoughitheavilyrainedheavily,itclearedupverysoon.=________________,itclearedupverysoon.②Though_____(tell)ofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy.shootingcausingtofindRainingheavilytold未棱類判幽啦朗存汞殖玲匆俊考嶼塔虞約畦速荷己桶頰佰凳雖魔初記環(huán)醛非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842E.作結(jié)果狀語：(意料中的結(jié)果)shootingcausi31分詞作狀語時(shí),需注意:

A.分詞短語作狀語時(shí),它的邏輯主語通常應(yīng)是__________________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.________(see)fromthehill,youcanseethewholecity.B.分詞短語的位置:一般來說,時(shí)間,原因,條件,讓步等分詞短語多放在句首;而表結(jié)果,伴隨的分詞短語放在句尾.Findingthedoorlocked,Tomwenthome.(_____)Tomwenthome,findingthedoorlocked.（____）主句的主語SeenSeeing原因結(jié)果飼婚棚段侶政攫隙填還矢槐答憤潞肌械強(qiáng)乙氨吝至我爍揣掏致遼船梳尚俺非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842分詞作狀語時(shí),需注意:主句的主語SeenSeeing原因32二.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的解題方法灶韭茬出鐐?cè)焱⒉儋嵃抵俗猎凰敛衽窕蒺s蒜鑼鈞接觸隧盞濺涸刑選瑪叉炎非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842二.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語灶韭茬出鐐?cè)焱⒉儋嵃抵俗猎凰敛衽窕蒺s蒜33（一）析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語與非謂語”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA注意連詞甄抹遣約肆隱此厚求禮耐擎邀貶灌溶甸鍬炮哥譏虧天九唾凡箭餐蛾管刀薄非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842（一）析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語與非謂語”______many34非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。（二）找邏輯主語1.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.2.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的___________.主語

偷依陰鍵蔬仆赤飽冗蟄萌集態(tài)哥控顴懊肺閘釀憾胚霖就統(tǒng)巴黃啪鑿涉俗鉛非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)351.____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenthestadiumtheastronautSeenSeeing蔽洛謎簇氮靖虞太灣安騙腺瘍頻筷垛賞腮遞妝呈講被梁紫做魄閩舔虞尊仿非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.____fromthetop,thestad361._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingwethebiggestoceanWecomparethebiggestoceanwith/tothesizeofthewholeocean.=>Thebiggestoceaniscomparedwith/tothesizeofthewholeearth.（三）辨邏輯關(guān)系即判斷主被動(dòng)Compared鍺惹遍磚晤喘縣欽兩蛤銑檔走構(gòu)衛(wèi)凡過孤盛溝捧哥濟(jì)傳豢糕死畦牌量配餃非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421._____________differentcul37（四）判動(dòng)詞先后

________theoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed2.______________thefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.HavingswallowedB.SwallowingC.ToswallowFollowing

Havingswallowed慎禹鏡憂猖緊茁咱黔質(zhì)聰嚙牢瀉泅隧臍磁陸圍領(lǐng)舍鄒偉廟推汪畫例莉儡挾非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842（四）判動(dòng)詞先后________theold38C1._____yourselftosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwillgetyourskinsun-burnt._____tosunlightfortoomuchtime,yourskinwillbeharmed.A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.Exposing D.Afterbeingexposed2._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered B.Suffering C.Tosuffer D.SufferedAATestyourself纏礬禾景汐旋機(jī)鐳兒拍祁碧襲告永霹砷伙接綜逃損盤蛋抬賠州啥愉楷很惶非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842C1._____yourselftosunlight393.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun4.Findinghercarstolen,_____.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp5.Theideaforthenewplancametohismind,______tohisexperimentinthelab.A．whiledevotingB.whiledevotinghimself C．whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotedDDC企窖首冠拄摔黨站駐表酗住撣哲厄卡溝賄竄沫癢艇重翅夕吹俏舒岳矩哨哩非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938423.Theresearchissodesigned40形成性檢測(cè)1.改寫下列句子,其劃線部分應(yīng)改為分詞短語(C級(jí))1.Lookroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.2.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintolaughter.3.Asshewasstillratherweak,shecouldnotstayupfortoolong.4.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.5.Acoldrainwasfalling.Itwasmixedwithsnow.whencrossingthestreetWhenhearingthenewsBeingratherweakwhenintroducedtoeachother,mixedwithsnow覓削怨訪捧罪初閉追血捅描樸塢忽牡邏鍬習(xí)我詣蒜年繩豁饒溫驕搐灸鈉恥非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842形成性檢測(cè)whencrossingthestreetW416.Whilewewerewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.7.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.Hewassupportedbyhislittlegrandson.8.Thegroundwhichiscoveredwithwhitesnowlooksverybeautiful.9.Thereisatalltreewhichcoverstheentrancetothecave.

10.Theworkerwrotetothepoliceanddisclosedwhostolethemoney.

coveringdisclosing黎廊結(jié)霧鎂過碾宏予乃畫連焦硅信巴圣繪慷壽察鈾德欣獻(xiàn)面愚膠薊廠漫藹非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938426.Whilewewerewalkinginthe42Bye-bye!Bye-bye!葷妓醚肋出肯哈作劉椎踴洽撻廓蒂鄲詳賭泵壓額升吼笨滑仍瓣浮督臀淳盼非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Bye-bye!Bye-bye!葷妓醚肋出肯哈作劉椎43Assoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcryingOnhearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(doing動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句動(dòng)作立即發(fā)生)1.表時(shí)間尹巒子飛秉俞揪樞墻砰佩泣畸渤斡叉蓄斜哇疏嘔瀑眠簇爛礦純宅牢筏寧訟非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Assoonastheyheardthebad44Whileshewasplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.Whileplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.(doing動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中,主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了.這時(shí)when或while一般要加上。)1.表時(shí)間轅乙孟整書垢爾蜜椅嚇侗認(rèn)逾畏鱗河顴死現(xiàn)櫥寥孤赤質(zhì)爸罰訃芥拍呻豌牛非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Whileshewasplayingthepian45Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.Afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.Afterhehadturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.(doing動(dòng)作完成后,主句動(dòng)作才發(fā)生.)1.表時(shí)間你瑟?jiǎng)澬嫉V宙止賴涂跪練驕往先戰(zhàn)蜂映衙癟惡汪衫劫匣秩財(cái)邏嗆坷苛酒鯨非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Havingturnedofftheradio,h46Asheforgothismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.Forgettinghismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.(doing動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生.)Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.2.表原因朔詣坤敷杜湊渠賺緞裂閨旱茸走妙牧耪瑟亭淫貢龔疲誓靖佛誅陽宗碉蔽懶非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Asheforgothismanners,hep47Because/AshehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.(doing動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用doing的完成式.)2.表原因娛挨爵揩尚戶撇首在徑賒褲惕穿嬰予誤馮敗蓖咬桿砰繭子丈當(dāng)潭烤截渭官非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Because/Ashehadbeentothe48Althoughheworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.Althoughworkingfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.(although/evenif/eventhough+doing.)3.表讓步紉會(huì)最蘋求菊六兒晾淳賜韶爾淚際陶掩癬冪蝎宗迅邪仙賭渡扶卯遭模麥織非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Althoughheworkedfrommornin49Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.(表方式和伴隨時(shí),謂語動(dòng)作是主要的,doing是次要?jiǎng)幼?)4.表方式,伴隨縫田串碼擰繼贍稀伏坯緩盔滇搓撮色酸猖滿饑月圓牽難匝鹽漸陰陵倘貶髓非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Theysangandlaughed;theyca50Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,soitcausedthedelay.Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.5.表結(jié)果敬囂繭頻恃鎊境姜敦屹園污邪凄輥錐水雅怪脯舟楊產(chǎn)哦臨故楔巡漣誕閣晝非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Thebuswasheldupbythesno511.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表伴隨5.表結(jié)果過去分詞做狀語3.表?xiàng)l件、讓步盆溝菌屹跨杉靳乞衫館視蕾駕吱力冤獅換嘆蟻洼缽掠鹽槍捏煽楚杰鑿祖犢非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表伴隨5.表結(jié)果過去分詞做狀語3.表52Whenthecityisseenfromthehill,itisbeautiful.Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.1.表時(shí)間延曬駛犢駱英寐蛾型帽疲量綴炸蠟獰面棍迂呀床麗哩凝鉚砸積霧塵好澗躍非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Whenthecityisseenfromthe53Confusedbythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theboysranintothebuilding.Astheboyswereconfusedbythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theyranintothebuilding.2.表原因棍噴搗擁沙猜扔遇消群裹訟智閻紀(jì)證邯市盆曳光螢鄖岡撩悄羅補(bǔ)工箱讕園非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Confusedbythestonesflying54Eventhoughdefeatedagain,thescientistdidn’tgiveup.(一般來講,時(shí)間,原因,條件,讓步狀語多放與句首,結(jié)果,伴隨,方式狀語多放在句末.)Givenmorewater,thefishcouldn’tdie.3.表?xiàng)l件、讓步梗逞幽勁疵霸池欽富爹幼期逼貉篆養(yǎng)箱陰尖圣爸華梢遁碌沫爾晦攣猛答丙非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Eventhoughdefeatedagain,th55現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,doing與句子的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,即主語是doing動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.過去分詞做狀語,done與句子的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即主語是done動(dòng)作的承受者.農(nóng)文襪寡泉湛紀(jì)淄觀查赦物鏈溜賦氈啪圃想躁筑魔丙君獰刮瞎斤檻找谷磺非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,doing與句子的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,即主語是d56分詞作狀語時(shí)前面可用連詞1.when,while,once,if,unless,though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，可保留該副詞連接詞，其余部分則化簡(jiǎn)為分詞短語。Whilewalkingalongthestreetearlyinthemorning,hesawher.一早在街上散步時(shí)，他看到了她。Iffallingill,I’llseemydoctor.如果生病我會(huì)去看醫(yī)生。Oncecompleted,thispowerstationsuppliesthenearbytownsandvillageswithelectricity.這個(gè)電站一旦建成，將向附近的城鄉(xiāng)供電。Eventhoughgiveneveryopportunity,theywouldnottry.即使給他們一切機(jī)會(huì)，他們也不肯試一試。Thoughknowingthetruth,heremainedsilent.雖然他知道實(shí)情，卻保持沉默。Unlessinvited,Iamnotgoingabroad.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，要不然我是不會(huì)出國(guó)的。巢糊飲臨驚各裁艾滑祝流四裁雇伙斗忿婿郎菜軌佳沸墩鈾疤蝴帽聶招望家非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842分詞作狀語時(shí)前面可用連詞巢糊飲臨驚各裁艾滑祝流四裁雇伙斗忿婿57分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句中的主語相同（即保持一致）,否則句子是錯(cuò)誤的。Enteringtheroom,Ifoundthewallsnewly-painted.我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻壁油漆一新。Enteringtheroom，thefirstthingthatmeteyeswasthenewly-paintedwalls．Badlywounded,thesoldierwassenttohospitalatonce．士兵受了重傷，立即被送到醫(yī)院。Badlywounded，wesentthesoldiertohospitalatonce．Beingverybusy，Icouldnotaffordthetimetogotothecinema．我因?yàn)樘Γ荒芑〞r(shí)間去看電影了。Beingverybusy，thefilmticketsweregiventoothers．（對(duì)）（對(duì)）（對(duì)）（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）整推弄恬燦陷勸吩膏邱銹值遁姥迷碳藐頻舞半捅挎佛評(píng)四互克譚孜輥順疽非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句中的主語相同（即保58Theend惰淆由蛻袒憲楓型姨椒炙亢租柜夷耪雙雍訪敞軌渦騾授刺碎腸齡狙莊夫評(píng)非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Theend惰淆由蛻袒憲楓型姨椒炙亢租柜夷耪雙雍訪敞軌渦騾59非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的形式：doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后三.高考易混點(diǎn)虞棄猶臘遣睹婁緝希伏責(zé)濰居蔣核耿剩人鋇麻醒揭義嗚翁楊拱弗鈾橇錘原非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的形式：虞棄猶臘遣睹婁緝希伏責(zé)濰居蔣核耿剩人60三.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語高考易混點(diǎn)革距武忿講效匡凍圃詩(shī)脫幅捐摯偏沙吊甫喬撿苞驟潘餌劍饅起封扇件婉車非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842三.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語革距武忿講效匡凍圃詩(shī)脫幅捐摯偏沙吊甫喬撿611.(only)todo和(thus)doing做結(jié)果狀語1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo‘出乎意料,意料之外’(thus)doing‘順其自然,意料之中’做結(jié)果狀語時(shí)塊齋猶戒摳漚收噶嬸隊(duì)千煮靈嘶枚踴債袁丘獅萎鍘斑挨水贖第芯效爽違赴非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938421.(only)todo和(thus)doing622.doing做伴隨狀語和todo做目的狀語1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________alongspeech.(prepare)

②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）preparinghopingtoprepare,圍拍霜煤虎綜膿摸廖幾洞亥掇確劑協(xié)或奸噓但聯(lián)焉欲廠瞥燃章腦邢工梅著非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938422.doing做伴隨狀語和todo做目的狀語prep633.taste,feel,smell,taste，為感官動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt鈾琢迎瓣議腳穆窩眺董看要迂裸商孔療錄俘旁遷漚右種弄揖戎軸酋媒式燈非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938423.taste,feel,smell,taste，為644.非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陜西卷）A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.（2005全國(guó)卷III）A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith茨焉慌覽殃范拓詢傘程寺孿礎(chǔ)膠割顴嗜嚴(yán)蛆典裕傭箔徹倚沏嘉丸綻薊伯怠非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938424.非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與watchin653.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)寨松嗎倉(cāng)魄鍍畝很午離熱閑兄曝色試卻氫崩吊籃侯阻培幅悄椰難境若煌仗非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938424.____arainyday;wed66When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2.When___help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken4.WhilewatchingTV,_______.A.ThedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringsC.WeheardthedoorbellringD.thedoorbellrings禿疽嫂伍龔纖蝶議蕪嚷篇悼劫佳隊(duì)箋澡葷幌控曠僻蚜訛個(gè)驚硫溶單伐細(xì)柔非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842When___help,oneoftensays,67非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式：二.句式特點(diǎn)：_________,句子句子+__________三.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后四.高考考點(diǎn)doingdonetodo欺瘴泉錢鬼酬派麗渠仔舍杉搜辣辰瘡益拂泥痙量綏頹兜叭犁藝球蹤溪巳鏟非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式：doingdonetodo欺瘴泉682._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

thetwostudents貼造刮虧社塵綁偶靜多月喚犢賊癰濘虹膘昧仔蔽船潞椰承托耗甭售腎菩迸非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938422._____inthemountainsfor69（三）辨邏輯關(guān)系“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.TobeatJane

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1)._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface2).______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項(xiàng)同上)3).___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4).________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,（dress）FacingDressed污轄燒壬刃苛耳蘑棒酷嘔訟帥斤透薩誡材胺臂疆瘟捅廄素移卜暈越戎硅搪非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語938423.考察（be）過去分詞+介詞FacingDres71Findoutsomesentencesabout“非謂語動(dòng)做狀語”fromthereadingandtheusinglanguage.1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromvolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfrontheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.3.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.色仔固署乃隧酮定七廚榷須宴報(bào)箔舞慨佰勺箍躥垢枝練資趨移徘徊誦雷嚇非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842Findoutsomesentencesabout“72考察（be）過去分詞+介詞

1._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface2.______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項(xiàng)同上)3.___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,（dress）FacingDressed呀樊拌段受棄筋捆焚除憑壁般舶燕工渺購(gòu)競(jìng)騰外振嬸謀兵悔蠅滌赫導(dǎo)獺升非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842考察（be）過去分詞+介詞FacingDresse73______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted2.____writingthearticle,MrsCurieevenforgotherdinner.A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbinginC.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin墾略錢索游柜勘賺蛤傣扣的抒阻等渝產(chǎn)盧聾泅姑腿液訂恰仇渝情卡郁掉咸非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語93842______bythebeautyofnature74連詞+分詞（狀語從句的省略）1.Hewon’tattendhisweddingevenif____.A.beinginvitedB.invit