UNIT3CONSERVATION>>>續(xù)寫語料積累XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底技背誦-句之美欣賞?語之秀.（行為描寫）（2017?全國卷H）Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone，smisfortune..（心理描寫）（2018,全國卷H）Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme..（景物描寫）（2021?湖南省六校聯(lián)考）Theskywasclearblueandthesuncastdiamondsdownonfields,forestsandvillages.（2021?張家口市模擬）WhenIlookedupthroughtheirnon-existentroof,Isawgraycloudsfloatingaboveme,andsuddenlyeverythingseemedsostrange.Raincoatedmyupturnedface,floodedmyeyes,andflowedintomymouth.Overwhelmed,IfeltlikeIwasdrowning.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）

第一組plasticadj.塑料制的itemn.一項(xiàng)，一條informativeadi.有教育意義的:知識性強(qiáng)的threat兒威脅；（災(zāi)難等壞事）發(fā)生的可能switchvi.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變illegallyadv.非法地，違法地extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的incrediblyadv.非常地，極端地haveaneffecton影響Ihadtomakeanimportantdecisionthatwouldaffectmefortherestofmylife.我不得不作出將影響我后半生的重大決定。Thediseaseaffectsoneinfivewomen.每五個(gè)婦女就有一個(gè)人患有這種病?！Z塊存儲affectyourstateofmind影響你的心情bedeeplyaffectedbythesadstory深深被那個(gè)悲傷的故事感動了［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空?Ineffect,wefeelsuperiortothem.②ThenewlawissaidtohavecomeintoeffectfromApril.［鏈接寫作］句多譯重大的科技成果將對我們的生活和社會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。@Greatscientificachievementswillgreallyaffeclourlifeaswellassociety,(affect)②Greatscientificachievementswillhaveagrealeffeclonourlifeaswellassociety,(effect)anger［課本義］n.憤怒；怒氣［增補(bǔ)義］加使發(fā)怒；激怒［高考原句?2020?全國卷KI］Already,anumberoffilms,includinguWaterforElephants,“"TheHangoverPartII”and“Zookeepcr,“havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven*tbeentreatedproperly.(l)in/withanger生氣,氣沖沖地(2)angry。的?.生氣的beangrywithsb.對某人生氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣Shemadeavisibleefforttocontrolheranger.看得出她竭力控制自己不發(fā)火。廠語塊存儲?—criedwithangerandfrustration憤怒而又沮喪得哭了起來showanger顯示憤怒；顯出怒容［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空?Itisuselesstodebatethisquestioninanger.②MymotherwasveryangrywithmewhenIwenthome.③MymotherissoangryatwhatIsaidthatshecriticisedme.［鏈接寫作］句多譯他轉(zhuǎn)過身，生氣地走開了。①Heturned,goingawaywilh/inanger.②Heturned,goingawayangrily.relate［課本義］況,相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)［增補(bǔ)義］成.使有聯(lián)系；把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述；講述［離考原句?2021,全國甲卷］WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.berelatedto與有關(guān)聯(lián)relate...to...把和聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及，關(guān)系到；理解；了解relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事Itisdifficulttorelatethetwocases.要把那兩件事聯(lián)系起來是很困難的?！Z塊存儲berelatedtoproductivity和業(yè)績掛鉤relateherchildhoodexperiencestome向我講述了她童年的經(jīng)歷［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Wemustrelatetheseprinciplestooureverydaywork.②1amnotrelated(relate)tohiminanyway.③II'sunfortunatewhenafatherandsoncan，trelatetoeachother.［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績與情緒失常有關(guān)。Pooreducationalperformanceisrelatedtoemotionaldisturbance.suitvt.適合n.套裝［病考原句?2020?全國卷HI］Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”(l)suitsb.(fine/well)合某人的意：對某人很合適suitsth.tosb./sth.使某物適合某人/某物(2)suitable合適的；適宜的besuitableforsth./sb.適于某物/人besuitabletodosth.適合做某事Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些樣式可以加以更改，以適合個(gè)人的喜好。Itistheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.男士在正式場合穿西裝是一種社會習(xí)俗?！Z塊存儲suityourrequirements根據(jù)你的要求werenotsuitedtooneanother彼此不配I)［名師點(diǎn)津］fit、suit和match的區(qū)別：suit指“顏色、款式、口味”是否合適，fit指“尺寸、大小”是否合適，match指的是衣服搭配得是否好，像衣服與鞋的搭配，上衣與褲子的搭配等。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空?Thiskindofshoesissuitabletotravel(travel).②Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.③ThefilmBigFish&Begoniaissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallages.［鏈接寫作］句多譯這一食譜適合每一個(gè)希望迅速減肥的人。?Thisdietissuitedloanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.②Thisdietissuitableforanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.③Thisdietsuitsanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.claim［課本義］”,聲稱；斷言；主張聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求［增補(bǔ)義］我.認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠n.索賠；索款［高考原句?2020?北京卷」Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinitspersonalisedcourses.claimsth.要求獲得某物；認(rèn)領(lǐng)claimtodo/be...聲稱要做/是claimthat...聲稱，斷言claimtohavedone...聲稱做了makeaclaimfor要求；提出，主張Heclaimshewasnotgivenafairhearing.他聲稱他未得到公正的申訴機(jī)會。Theyclaimedtherewardforworkingforhim.他們要求為他工作的報(bào)酬?！Z塊存儲claimamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大的突破claimdamagesfromthecompanyfortheinjury因受傷向公司要求獲得賠償金［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.②Thesettlersclaimedthelandtobe(be)theirs.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子他聲稱他親眼看見了那個(gè)奇怪的動物。Heclaimedtohaveseenthestrangeanimalwithhisowneyes.1().dieout消失；絕跡,滅絕I高考原句?2020?北京卷］TheNeanderthalslivedalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout4(),()00yearsago.dieaway逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失diedown逐漸降低，逐漸平息dieoff相繼死去dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因)However,manyoftheselivingthingsaredyingout.然而，許多這類生物正在逐漸滅亡。廠語塊存儲manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon'ttakeaction如果我們不采取行動，許多物種將很快滅絕［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Astheregionisbecominghotter,thiskindofgrassisdyingoff.②Theirchatterandlaughterdieawayasthegrouprushedoutoftheclassroom.③Whenalltheguestshadleft,thewholehousedieddown.@Weneedtotakeactionbeforealltheendangeredanimalsdiedout.［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動物可能會滅絕。Asaresult,theseendangeredanimalsmaydieout.beatrisk處境危險(xiǎn),受到威脅［高考原旬?2020?全國卷III］Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(itt獨(dú))，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.(l)attheriskof...冒的危險(xiǎn)takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)putone,slifeatrisk冒生命危險(xiǎn)(2)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone'slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事Aswithalldiseases,certaingroupswillbemoreatriskthanothers.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威脅?！Z塊存儲beatriskofinfection冒著被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beatriskfromflooding遭到洪水侵襲的危險(xiǎn)\/［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空?Hejumpedintotheriverattheriskoflosinghislife.②Ididn'twanttotake/runtheriskofleavin?(leave)Johnalone.③Heworkedhard,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodjob.=Heworkedhard,forhecouldn*ttake/runtheriskoflosingthegoodjob.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子當(dāng)同事身處危險(xiǎn)時(shí)他表現(xiàn)英勇，不顧個(gè)人安危。Hehadshownhimselfcarelessofpersonalsafetywherethelifeofhiscolleaguesmightbealrisk.setout［課本義］開始做某事，著手進(jìn)行［增補(bǔ)義］動身；啟程［高考原句?2020?全國卷m］Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.setaboutsth./doingsth.著手某事/做某事setaside把放置一旁，不理會；留出setback妨礙；阻礙setdown把放下來；寫下；記下setin(氣候，季節(jié)等)開始setoff動身，出發(fā)；發(fā)射；使爆炸setup倉1J立Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我們開始著手揭開謎團(tuán)背后的真相。Whentheysetouttheywerewellprepared.他們出發(fā)時(shí)有很充分的準(zhǔn)備?！Z塊存儲?—setouttosearchforhispetcat出門去找他的寵物貓setoutforShanghai動身去上海I)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空①Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.②Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.(3)1warnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionsweresetaside.?Thegirlattendanthassetaboutcleaning(clean)theroom.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子尼克今天早上動身去探望他的父母。Nicksetouttovisithisparentsthismorning.［教材原句］Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,withmorehuiricaneshittingtheUSandCentralAmerica.暴風(fēng)雨愈發(fā)肆虐，越來越多的颶風(fēng)襲擊美國和中美洲。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，形式為wilh+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作狀語也可作定語。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞短語、不定式等。［金句推送［(2021,新高考I卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.關(guān)注大腦和心臟的情商，也許能為我們指明正確的方向。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空①Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeing(be)ill.②Shewasthinkingforawhilewithhereyesfixed(fix)onthepicture.［鏈接寫作］—句式升級(普通表達(dá))Ashehadalotofworktodo,hewasn*tallowedtogoout.(高級表達(dá))Wilhalololworklodo,hewasn*tallowedtogoout.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))A關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Attheriskofbeingscolded(scold),hedrovehisfather5scartoschool.Manyofouroldcustomsaredying(die)outdaybyday.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangered(endanger)speciesfromextinction.Infact,hewasreallytoblame(blame)forhiscarelessdriving.Theywereaffected(affect)deeplybythenewsofherdeath.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock).Hehasmade(make)alotofprogressoverthepastfewyears.Ifeelhopefulthatwe'11findasuitable(suit)houseverysoon.Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelated(relate)todrugabuse.Hewasfilledwithanger(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreated.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Itwassurprisingthatshehadpassedthedifficultexam.Oilspillsarchavingadevastatingeffectoncoralreefsintheocean.Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.Weneedtoswitchoffthecellphoneandleavethechildrentoplaybythemselves.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyticketathome.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Tom'slifewasvaried(vary)andpleasantenough,onthewhole.Beingannoyed(annoy)withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.Wewaitedwithanxiety(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.Weshouldraiseawareness(aware)ofprotectingourenvironment.Hespenttheeveningwrapping(wrap)uptheNewYearpresents.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thecountryneedsnewleadershipifsheistoplayarolejnfuturedevelopment.Thediseaseoncecouldwipeoutavillage.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.Amotherwhoiscrueltoherchildisunnatural.Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,forinstance,traininglions.強(qiáng)技提能一一語言運(yùn)用I.課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。InourEarthJshistory,therehavebeenfivetimes1.whenlifeonEarthhasalmostended.Thethirdmassextinction2.kiHed(kin)90%to96%ofallspeciesandthefiftheventcausedthe3.death(die)ofthedinosaurs.Thereasonsforextinctionsarevaried.Thenaturalreasonsincludevolcaniceruptions,asteroidshittingtheEarthfromspace,changesinsealevels,thedecrease4.oftheoxygencontentoftheseaand5.giobal(globe)warming.Thistime,manwillbetoblame6.fortheEarth'ssixthmassextinction.Airandwaterpollution,forestsbeingdestroyed,factoryfarmingandoverfishingarecausingspeciestodieout1,000times7.faster(fast)thannormal.Weoughttotakeactiontoavoida8.sixth(six)extinctionnow,whichmeanswehavetosave9.endangered(endanger)species>changehowweworkandtravelandimproveourfarmingmethodstoreducewater,airandlandpollution.Inshort,ifwewanttosurvive,weneedtostop10.destroying(destroy)theplanetthatweliveonandstartloprotectit.n.文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①每天我們會碰到交通阻塞，抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或者學(xué)校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁。Wegetstuckintrafficjamsandarriveattheworkplaceorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry,everyday.②和真正的社會損失相比，個(gè)人的憤怒和焦慮根本不值一提。Personalangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.③在過去的二十年里，路上行駛的汽車數(shù)量增加了25%。Inthelasttwentyyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgone叩by25%.④在過去十年中，平均每年有2500人死于交通事故。Overthelastdecade,vehicleaccidentshavecausedanaverageof2,500deathseveryyear.⑤來自汽車發(fā)動機(jī)的各種類型的溫室氣體導(dǎo)致全球變暖和氣候變化“Varioustypesofgreenhousegasesfromcarenginesleadtoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.⑥每年有近3萬人死于空氣污染，并且有些癌癥與交通污染有關(guān)。Almost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollutionandsometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.⑦我們應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻采取行動一一邁開你的腿，乘坐公共交通工具和與他人拼車。Wcshouldtakeactionatonce一usingyourlegs,usingpublictransportandsharingcarswithsomeoneelse.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）WegetstuckintrafficjamsandarriveatthewoekplacKorschool,stressedout,tiredandang】y,everyday.Butpersonalangerandst】essarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.Inthelasttwentyyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupby25%.Overthelastdecade,vehicleaccidentshavecausedanaverageof2,500deathseveryyear.Varioustypesofgieenhousegasesfromcarenginesleadloglobalwanningandclimatechange.Almosi30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollutionandsomelyresofcancerarerelaledloirafficDollulion.Soweshouldlakeaclionalonce—usingyourlegs,usingpublictransportandsharing9.urgent。矽?.緊急的，急迫的1（）.speciesn.物種，種unusualadi.異常的:不平常的massadj.大量的varied。力.各種各樣的,形形色色的decrease況.&。八減少n.減少；減少的量blamevt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)affeclvt.影響solar〃力.太陽光（能）的halchvi.&".（使）孵化packagingn.包裝盒（瓶、袋），包裝材料wastefulc@.浪費(fèi)的；揮霍的transportationn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式djrtn.灰塵，塵土realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的innovative〃力.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的，革新的refillableadj.可再填充的awareadj.意識到的,明白的reusablea力.可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的chopsticks/?.筷子counciln.委員會；理事會stuck。4?.卡住的，無法移動的jamn.擁擠，堵塞；果醬第二組angern.憤怒；怒氣gasn.氣，氣體cancern.癌癥relate式.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)regulara力.定期的,有規(guī)律的suitvt.適合；n.套裝carswithsomeoneelse.essay〃.論說文；散文organic〃力.不使用化肥的,有機(jī)的，綠色的involve包含,需要instituten.機(jī)構(gòu)；研窕院billionn.十億opponentn.反對者；對手，敵手crueladj.殘忍的instancen.例子，實(shí)例claim”.聲稱；斷言；主張n.聲稱；（根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的）要求chemicaln.化學(xué)品；，司.化學(xué)的drugn.藥物，藥材；毒品sum”.概括，總結(jié)〃.金額，款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)committeen.委員會templen.廟宇，寺院Confucius孔子memorialn.紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑〃的.（對逝者）紀(jì)念的，追悼的carvevt.雕，亥Uvalleyn.谷，山谷scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的historicadi.古老的;歷史上重要的thunderstormn.雷暴typhoonn,臺風(fēng)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的Atlanticadj.大西洋的［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用destroy”.破壞；毀掉hunt況.&".獵取,獵殺restore”(使)恢復(fù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebridgewasdestroyed(destroy)sowecouldn，tgetacrosstheriver.

wrap包，裹decaden.十年，十年期.Ihavehuntcd(hunt)formypeneverywherebutIcan'tfindit.Thesemeasureshaveplayedavitalroleinrestoring(restore)theeconomy.Hewrapped(wrap)thepackageinbrownpaperandtieditwithstring.Thisspecieswillbeextinctinafewdecades(decade).派生單詞語境運(yùn)用conservev.保存；保護(hù)；儲臧-*conservationn.保護(hù)-^conservative。的.保守的；守舊的recycle況再利用,回收利用—?recyclableadj.可回收的-*unrecyclableadj.不可回收的dangern.危險(xiǎn)fdangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的->endangervt.危及-**endangeredadj.瀕危的consumevt.消費(fèi)；消耗；吃完consumern.消贄者consumption消費(fèi);消耗collect”.收集，采集fcollection〃.收集；收藏品；專輯anxietyn.憂慮，擔(dān)心fanxiousadi.焦慮的，不安的anxiouslyadv.焦急地；焦慮地annoyvt.打攪；使煩惱annoyedadj.?惱的，生氣的一annoyinga亦使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Recyclablematerialsmustberecycledinordertoprotectourenvironment,(recycle)ThefoodonofferisunfitforhumanconsurnDtion,soitsconsumersshouldbeanimals,(consume)Uptonow,hehascollectedalargecollectionofstampsaboutanimals,(collect)Toherannoyance,theannoyingnewsthatshefailedtheexammadeherparentsveryannoyed,(annoy)Hewasinterestedinwildlifeconservationandheproposedthelocalgovernmentshouldintroducesometoughnewlawstoconservewildlifeinthearea,(conserve)Lookout!Therearesomedangerousanimalsinthearea,includingSouth

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義通也”生字在：川，的工％又:》.立里煩惱的fannoyancen.煩惱ChinaTiger,whichisanendangeredspecies,（danger）7.Herhusbandsatoutsidethelaboratory,anxiouslyawaitingtheresultofthemedicaltestsandhisanxielyledhertofeelmoreupset,（anxious）（2020,全國卷I）Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff'switch''wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.CA.改變B.（鐵路的）道岔C.轉(zhuǎn)換器（2020?江蘇卷）...Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.BA.收藏品B.一群人C.募集［短語理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用doone5spart盡自己的職責(zé)dieout消失；絕跡，滅絕wipeout徹底毀滅betoblame把歸咎于beatrisk處境危險(xiǎn)，受到威脅setout開始做某事，著手進(jìn)行trafficjam交通堵塞stressedout焦慮的選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。StudentsoughttodoIheirparttomakesteadyprogress.Thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreformsinthepastdecade.Aloneinhisroom,heaskedhimselfwhetherhewastoblamefortheaccident.Therearenewusesofwordscominginandoldusesdyingout.123,000peoplewereatriskofearlydeathoverthenext20years,thestudysaid.［句式辨識?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.overthelast+時(shí)間Overthelastdecade>anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.在過去幾年里，這里的旅游業(yè)獲得了相當(dāng)大的發(fā)展。Overthnlastfewyverstourismherehasdevelopedconsiderably.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,withmorehurricaneshittingtheUSandCentralAmerica.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan*taffordluxuries.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸switch「課本義］。i,&”.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變［增補(bǔ)義］”,交換；調(diào)換；對調(diào)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；開關(guān)；閘［離考原句?2020?天津卷］Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.switchoff切斷（電源、氣體等）switchon打開（開關(guān)）；接通（電源等）switch（from...）to...（從……）轉(zhuǎn)變成，（從……）轉(zhuǎn)換到switchsth.withsb.和某人交換某物TheremotecontrolallowsyoutoswitcheasilybetweenTVchannels.遙控器讓你在不同電視頻道之間輕松地轉(zhuǎn)換。WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我按哪個(gè)開關(guān)能把它關(guān)上？’語塊存儲switchherattentiontofilms她把目光投向電影業(yè)encouragecompaniestoswitchfromcoaltocleanerfuels鼓勵企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向使用比煤更清潔的能源［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空?SwitchofftheTVbeforeyougoout.②Sheswitchedonthelampbecauseitwasdark.③Weaskedthemiftheywouldswitchplaceswithus.［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子我可以關(guān)掉收音機(jī)嗎？DoyoumindifIswitchiheradiooff?urgent［課本義］a6.緊急的，急迫的［增補(bǔ)義］〃外催促的，急切的_高考原句?2019?全國卷II［It'surgent.Sowouldthisafternoonbeokay?(l)urgc〃催促：力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do...敦促某人做某事urgesth.onsb.向某人提出/力陳某事(2)urgency〃.緊急的事Heaskedtoseethemanagerforsomethingurgent.他有急事求見經(jīng)理。廠語塊存儲anurgentappealforinfoimation緊急呼吁提供信息anurgentphonecall—個(gè)緊急電話［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaught(teach)toswim.②Hedenouncespeoplewhourgehimtochangc(change)hisways.(3)1neednotpressonyoutheurgency(urgent)ofthematter.［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子迫切需要合格教師。Thereisanurgentneedforqu