2021年黑龍江省七臺河市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

22.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

23.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

24.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

25.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

26.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

27.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

28.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

29.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

30.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

三、漢譯英(10題)31.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

32.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

33.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

34.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

35.下次小心點，別那么粗心大意。

36.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

37.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

38.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

39.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

40.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

42.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

43.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

44.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

47.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

48.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

49.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

50.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

52.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

53.

What'sthepopulationoftheUSAaccordingtothetext?

A.7000000.

B.14000000.

C.Twiceoftheyoungpersonsundertwenty-five.

D.Notmentioned.

54.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

55.Amonghisteachers,____lefthimaverydeepimpression.

A.theuniversityteacher

B.thehighschoolteacher

C.EdRicketts

D.thefirsttwoteachers

56.

Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight______.

A.bringMillybacktolife

B.keepthewholethingasecret

C.lookintothematter

D.freehimfromascandal

57.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

58.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

59.

Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas______.

A.weakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings

B.increasedthenumberofUFOsightings

C.allowedmorescientificstudyofUFO's

D.solvedtheage-oldmysteryofUFO's

60.

Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe______.

A.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves

B.doesnotlikechildrenherself

C.needn'tworryaboutfoodforherchildren

D.canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.B

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.A

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.C

14.A

15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

17.B

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.A本題測試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險失去這個許多人夢寐以求的機會。”，根據(jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險做事”應表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應選A

23.A

24.B

25.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在沒有空位給遲到的觀眾”。Aavailable是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定語，例如：shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足夠的”，用在復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。Csupply是“提供”的意思，用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不與forsb搭配Dmake是動詞原形，“制作、使成為”之意，在此句中不能做定語。所以應選A

26.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導，否定句用that引導，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

27.B

28.D本題測試的是have作為使役動詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書，孩子們感到很驚訝?！?/p>

29.D

30.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

31.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

32.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

33.ontheothersideoftheriver

34.Hehappenedtobeout

35.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

37.playsaveryimportantrote

38.wouldrather

39.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

40.improvepeople'slivingconditions

41.pleasant

42.strength

43.modernizing

44.occupied

45.investment

46.comparison

47.fluency

48.savings

49.watchful

50.preference

51.D

52.D解析：本題考查的是對詞義的猜測能力。通過該詞所在句的下旬thecoldperiodisgoodforthetree可得出答案。該題還可用排除法解。A選項improved的意思是“改進”，B選項increased“增加”，C選項sold“出售”，文章都未提及，故不用。

53.C解析：文章第二段第二句指出，二十五歲以下的年輕人幾乎占美國人口的二分之一，所以美國人口總數(shù)量應是美國年輕人數(shù)量的兩倍。

54.B

55.B推理判斷題。從文章第三段開頭“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.”可以推出，“myfirstteacher”（中學里教理化和數(shù)學的老師）給作者留下很深的印象。B項為止確答案。

56.A

57.A本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

58.B解析：最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε?。其他三個